Lee Quincy Calhoun (February 23, 1933 – June 21, 1989) was an American
athlete, a double winner of
110 m hurdles at the
Olympic Games
The modern Olympic Games (Olympics; ) are the world's preeminent international Olympic sports, sporting events. They feature summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a Multi-s ...
.
Biography
Born in
Laurel, Mississippi
Laurel is a city in and the second county seat of Jones County, Mississippi, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 17,161. Laurel is northeast of Ellisville, the first county seat, which contains the first county ...
, Lee Calhoun graduated from Roosevelt High School in Gary, Indiana before representing
North Carolina Central University, won the
NCAA
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates College athletics in the United States, student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, and Simon Fraser University, 1 in Canada. ...
120 yd hurdles in 1956 and 1957. He also won the
AAU championships in 110 m hurdles in 1956 and 1959 and in 120 yd hurdles in 1957.
At the
1956 Summer Olympics
The 1956 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XVI Olympiad and officially branded as Melbourne 1956, were an international multi-sport event held in Melbourne, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, from 22 November to 8 December ...
Calhoun surprisingly improved his personal best in 110 m by almost a full second in a final. He ran 13.5 to win the
gold medal
A gold medal is a medal awarded for highest achievement in a non-military field. Its name derives from the use of at least a fraction of gold in form of plating or alloying in its manufacture.
Since the eighteenth century, gold medals have b ...
, edging teammate
Jack Davis with a lunge that just got his shoulder across the line in front. He had learned the maneuver from Davis.
Calhoun was suspended in 1958 for receiving gifts on ''
Bride and Groom'', a television game show, and seemed to be past his prime for the
1960 Summer Olympics
The 1960 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XVII Olympiad () and commonly known as Rome 1960 (), were an international multi-sport event held from 25 August to 11 September 1960 in Rome, Italy. Rome had previously been awar ...
. But shortly before the
Rome
Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
Olympics, he tied the
world record of 13.2 and went to the Olympic Games as a main favourite. In the final, he won in 13.98, beating teammate
Willie May by 0.01 seconds.
After retiring from competition, he became a college track coach, first at
Grambling State University, then at
Yale, and finally at
Western Illinois University. He was an assistant Olympic coach at the
1976 Summer Olympics
The 1976 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXI Olympiad () and officially branded as Montreal 1976 (), were an international multi-sport event held from July 17 to August 1, 1976, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Montreal ...
.
He was elected to the United States
National Track and Field Hall of Fame in 1974.
Lee Calhoun died in
Erie, Pennsylvania
Erie is a city on the south shore of Lake Erie and the county seat of Erie County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, fifth-most populous city in Pennsylvania and the most populous in Northwestern Pen ...
, aged 56.
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Calhoun, Lee
1933 births
1989 deaths
American male hurdlers
North Carolina Central Eagles men's track and field athletes
North Carolina Central University alumni
Athletes (track and field) at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Laurel, Mississippi
Track and field athletes from Mississippi
Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in track and field
Athletes (track and field) at the 1959 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1959 Pan American Games
Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States in athletics (track and field)
NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships winners
20th-century American sportsmen