
Leatherman is an American brand of
multi-tool
A multi-tool (or multitool) is a hand tool that combines several individual functions in a single unit. The smallest are credit-card or key sized units designed for carrying in a wallet or on a keyring, but others are designed to be carried ...
made by Leatherman Tool Group of
Portland, Oregon
Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region. Situated close to northwest Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, ...
. The company was founded in July 1983 by
Timothy S. Leatherman and Steve Berliner in order to market the former's idea of a capable, easily portable hand tool with multiple functions. That same year, Leatherman Tool Group sold its first Multi-Tool, which was called the PST (Pocket Survival Tool).
Company history
Timothy S. Leatherman, a 1970
mechanical engineering
Mechanical engineering is the study of physical machines and mechanism (engineering), mechanisms that may involve force and movement. It is an engineering branch that combines engineering physics and engineering mathematics, mathematics principl ...
graduate of
Oregon State University
Oregon State University (OSU) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Corvallis, Oregon, United States. OSU offers more than 200 undergraduate degree programs and a variety of graduate and doctor ...
, and his business partner, Steve Berliner, formed Leatherman Tool Group in 1983.
Leatherman was inspired to design a "
Boy Scout knife with
pliers
Pliers are a hand tool used to hold objects firmly, possibly developed from tongs used to handle hot metal in Bronze Age Europe. They are also useful for bending and physically compressing a wide range of materials. Generally, pliers consi ...
" while he and his wife traveled Europe and the Middle East in 1975, often attempting to use a simple
pocketknife to repair both their aged and repeatedly malfunctioning Italian
Fiat 600 car (bought in Amsterdam for $300) and leaky hotel plumbing.
He spent several years perfecting the "Mr. Crunch" prototype and received his first U.S. patent (4,238,862) in 1980. After additional refinement, Leatherman's first product was introduced in 1983 as the Pocket Survival Tool (PST) and initially sold through
Early Winters' and
Cabela's mail-order catalogs.
Leatherman sold nearly 30,000 tools in 1984, fueling additional product development, and rapid growth both in the company and manufacturing capacity.
By the end of 2001, the company had sales of $100 million annually and had sold more than 20 million tools.
Folding knives were introduced into the Leatherman product line in 2005. In 2007, the company opened its first retail store, located at its manufacturing facility, that has since relocated to a retail store at the
Cascade Station shopping center near the facility and
Cascades MAX Station in Northeast Portland, Oregon.
The same year, Tim Leatherman was inducted into the
''Blade'' magazine Cutlery Hall of Fame in recognition of his design impact on the cutlery history.
In 2011, the Leatherman Tool Group acquired German light manufacturer,
Ledlenser. The brands and companies were run separately, under the Leatherman Tool Group, Inc. umbrella.
Leatherman Tool Group also manufactures a line of multi-tools designed specifically for military and law enforcement personnel, as well as accessories for carrying and expanding the function of its tools.
, Leatherman produced 50 products sold in 82 countries, with U.S. market share estimated at 55 percent.
Leatherman has a sponsorship deal with the
Major League Soccer
Major League Soccer (MLS) is a professional Association football, soccer league in North America and the highest level of the United States soccer league system. It comprises 30 teams, with 27 in the United States and 3 in Canada, and is sanc ...
team
Portland Timbers
The Portland Timbers are an American professional Association football, soccer club based in Portland, Oregon. The Timbers compete in Major League Soccer (MLS) as a member of the Western Conference (MLS), Western Conference. The Timbers have p ...
. Specifically, the company is the shirt sponsor for the team's mascot, "Timber Joey".
Products
Leatherman's primary products are multi-tools and knives. Most Leatherman multi-tools are built around a pair of pliers, with up to 21 additional tools stored in the handles, including knives (straight and
serrated blades), screwdrivers (flat,
Phillips), saws,
wire cutters and
strippers, electrical
crimper,
bottle opener, and
can opener. Most models have a built-in safety mechanism that locks the active tool in the open position when fully unfolded. Models range in weight from the 0.81 ounce (23 g) Style to the 12.5 ounce (335 g) Surge.
Leatherman currently produces folding knives under the Crater name. Models range from two tools (knife blade and
carabiner
A carabiner or karabiner (), often shortened to biner or to crab, colloquially known as a (climbing) clip, is a specialized type of shackle, a metal loop with a spring-loaded gate used to quickly and reversibly connect components, most notabl ...
/bottle opener) to four (blade, carabiner/bottle opener, flat, and Phillips screwdrivers).
Gallery
File:Leatherman-Squirt-P4.jpg, Leatherman Squirt P4
File:Leatherman-Fuse.jpg, Leatherman Fuse
File:Leatherman-Juice-KF4.jpg, Leatherman Juice KF4
File:Leatherman-Leap.jpg, Leatherman Leap
File:Leatherman-Micra.jpg, Leatherman Micra
File:Leatherman-Mini-Tool.jpg, Leatherman Mini-Tool
File:Leatherman-Skeletool-CX.jpg, Leatherman Skeletool CX
File:Leatherman-Crunch.jpg, Leatherman Crunch
See also
*
Gerber multitool
*
Swiss Army knife
*
Victorinox
*
Wenger
References
External links
*
Portland Business Journal: Leatherman learns patent lessons the hard way
{{Tool manufacturers
Knife manufacturing companies
Multi-tool manufacturers
Pliers
Camping equipment
Manufacturing companies established in 1983
Privately held companies based in Oregon
Manufacturing companies based in Portland, Oregon
Goods manufactured in the United States
1983 establishments in Oregon
American brands
Tool manufacturing companies of the United States