Leamon Hunt
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Leamon R. Hunt was a
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diplomat who became the first Director General of the international peacekeeping force,
Multinational Force and Observers The Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) is an international peacekeeping force overseeing the terms of the peace treaty between Egypt and Israel. The MFO generally operates in and around the Sinai peninsula, ensuring free navigation through ...
(MFO). He was assassinated by members of the
Red Brigades The Red Brigades ( it, Brigate Rosse , often abbreviated BR) was a far-left Marxist–Leninist armed organization operating as a terrorist and guerrilla group based in Italy responsible for numerous violent incidents, including the abduction ...
in 1984. Hunt was the first American official to be killed by terrorists in Italy since 1976.


Career

Hunt served in several diplomatic posts in his career. He was the Deputy Chief of Mission for the US embassy in
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
and Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Operations before his nomination as the first Director General of the MFO in July 1981. As part of his duties, Hunt appointed
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Fredrik V. Bull-Hansen to be the first Force Commander of the MFO. Hunt then established a temporary headquarters in
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and began designing the infrastructure for the group in
Sinai Sinai commonly refers to: * Sinai Peninsula, Egypt * Mount Sinai, a mountain in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt * Biblical Mount Sinai, the site in the Bible where Moses received the Law of God Sinai may also refer to: * Sinai, South Dakota, a place ...
. He also defined the hierarchical and logistical structures of the organization.


Assassination

On February 15, 1984, at 6:45 p.m., Hunt arrived at his gated home in Rome.While some news reports originally claimed that Hunt was assassinated at a traffic light near his house, this was found to be false when multiple witnesses claimed that the attack had taken place at Hunt's house. As he was waiting for the gate to open, three gunmen emerged from a
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across the street and opened fire on Hunt's
Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A. () is an Italian luxury car manufacturer and a subsidiary of Stellantis. The company was founded on 24 June 1910, in Milan, Italy. "Alfa" is an acronym of its founding name, "Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili." ...
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with automatic weapons. While none of the rounds fired at the limousine penetrated, one gunman jumped on the trunk and fired into the upper edge of the rear window. One of the 7.65mm rounds broke through the rubber and metal window frame and struck Hunt in the skull. He was taken to a local hospital in Rome, where he died an hour later.


Aftermath

Initially, the attack was claimed by both the Red Brigades and the
Lebanese Armed Revolutionary Factions The Lebanese Armed Revolutionary Factions – LARF ( ar, الفصائل المسلحة الثورية اللبنانية , ''Al Fasael al-Musallaha al-Thawriyya al-Lubnaniyya'') or Fractions armées révolutionnaires libanaises (FARL) in French ...
(LARF). A caller, claiming to be from the Red Brigades, called a
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard language, Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the List of cities in Italy, second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4  ...
radio station shortly after the assassination, saying, "This is the Communist Party. We must claim the attempt on General Hunt, the guarantor of the
Camp David agreements The Camp David Accords were a pair of political agreements signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978, following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David, the country retreat ...
. The imperialist forces must leave Lebanon. Italy must leave
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. No to the installations of missiles at
Comiso Comiso ( scn, U Còmisu), is a comune of the Province of Ragusa, Sicily, southern Italy. As of 2017, its population was 29,857. History In the past Comiso has been incorrectly identified with the ancient Greek colony of Casmene. Under the Byzan ...
." Evidence from the scene revealed the Red Brigades to have committed the assassination.
Kenneth Dam Kenneth Willard Dam (August 10, 1932 – May 31, 2022) was an American politician and academic who served as Deputy Secretary of the Treasury (the second highest official in the United States Department of the Treasury) from 2001 to 2004, where ...
,
Deputy Secretary of State The deputy secretary of state of the United States is the principal deputy to the secretary of state. The current deputy secretary of state is Wendy Ruth Sherman, serving since April 2021 under secretary of state Antony Blinken. If the secretary ...
, spoke on behalf of Secretary of State
George Shultz George Pratt Shultz (; December 13, 1920February 6, 2021) was an American economist, businessman, diplomat and statesman. He served in various positions under two different Republican presidents and is one of the only two persons to have held fo ...
. Dam said, "Ray Hunt died in the cause of peace. It is a cruel irony that, like many others who devoted their lives to the highest aspirations of mankind, he was the victim of evil terrorism which haunts our world today. The full and successful life of service which Ray Hunt led, and the sacrifice he made, should inspire us to rededicate ourselves to building a more peaceful world in which hatred and violence have no place." President Ronald Reagan also commented on Hunt's death, saying that he represented "the best in America". Hunt was flown from Rome to
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for the funeral, and was interred at a church in Alexandria on February 21.


Notes


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hunt, Leamon 1984 deaths Assassinated American diplomats 1927 births People from Johnston County, Oklahoma Deaths related to the Years of Lead (Italy) American people murdered abroad 1984 murders in Italy