Le Train () is a French private railway company; it is the first private
high-speed operator in France to hold an operating licence.
The company was founded in 2020 with the ambition to operate the first private high-speed rail service in France. In December 2022, Le Train received its operating license, and in January 2023 signed a €300m contract with Spanish train manufacturer
Talgo
Talgo (officially Patentes Talgo, SAU) is a Spanish manufacturer of intercity, standard, and high-speed passenger trains. Talgo is an abbreviation of ''Tren Articulado Ligero Goicoechea Oriol'' (English: ''Lightweight articulated train Goicoech ...
to deliver 10
AVRIL
Avril means April in French and other languages. It may also refer to:
Places
* Mont Avril, a mountain on the Swiss-Italian border
* Avril, Meurthe-et-Moselle, a commune of the Meurthe-et-Moselle département, France
People
* Avril (name)
* ...
single-deck high-speed trains. Le Train is expected to launch operations in 2028.
Le Train was created with the objective of providing interregional high-speed services across the western regions of the country. These connections will include cities like Bordeaux, Tours, Nantes, and Rennes. The company has partnered with the Spanish manufacturer Talgo to supply its fleet of trains.
History
Founded in 2020, Le Train was created by a group of entrepreneurs, including Alain Getraud, a former SNCF executive. The company was established to address a gap in high-speed rail services for the western regions of France. Le Train aims to offer a faster, more efficient travel option for underserved areas, complementing the national service provided by SNCF.
During April 2021, Le Train announced plans to run open-access
TGV
The TGV (; , , 'high-speed train') is France's intercity high-speed rail service. With commercial operating speeds of up to on the newer lines, the TGV was conceived at the same period as other technological projects such as the Ariane 1 rocke ...
services using 10 TGV trains. The company did not specify where it would be sourcing TGV rolling stock from and, whilst SNCF was at the time withdrawing
TGV Atlantique
The TGV Atlantique (TGV-A) is a class of high-speed trains used in France by SNCF; they were built by Alstom between 1988 and 1992, and were the second generation of TGV trains, following on from the TGV Sud-Est trainsets. The trains were named ...
trains and had plans to withdraw
TGV Réseau
The TGV (; , , 'high-speed train') is France's intercity high-speed rail service. With commercial operating speeds of up to on the newer lines, the TGV was conceived at the same period as other technological projects such as the Ariane 1 rocke ...
trains as well as several
TGV Sud Est
The TGV (; , , 'high-speed train') is France's intercity high-speed rail service. With commercial operating speeds of up to on the newer lines, the TGV was conceived at the same period as other technological projects such as the Ariane 1 rocke ...
trains in storage awaiting scrappage, it was reported that SNCF had never sold TGV rolling stock on the second-hand market and had traditionally opted to scrap its withdrawn train sets instead.
Le Train plans to operate high-speed routes connecting Bordeaux with Nantes and Bordeaux with Rennes. The Bordeaux-Nantes route will feature five round trips per day, while the Bordeaux-Rennes route will have four round trips daily. These services will include extensions to Bordeaux-Mérignac Airport and Arcachon, with intermediate stops at cities such as La Rochelle and Vannes, enhancing accessibility across the region.
The company launched a Europe-wide competitive
tender process to procure the sought rolling stock in early 2022.
On 24 December 2022, Le Train received its operating licence (JORF no. 0298),
making it the first private high-speed operator in France to hold a licence.
In March 2022, Le Train awarded Talgo, a Spanish train manufacturer, the future contract to supply the company with its new AVRIL high-speed trains.
On 23 January 2023, Le Train announced it had signed a contract with the Spanish train manufacturer Talgo for an order of 10 high-speed trains based on the Talgo AVRIL platform, which once services commence would make it the second operator to operate the type after Spain's
Renfe
Renfe (, ), officially Renfe-Operadora, is Spain's national state-owned railway company.
It was created in 2005 upon the split of the former Spanish National Railway Network (RENFE) into the Administrador de Infraestructuras Ferroviarias ( ...
. This contract, valued at €300m, also covers 30 years of maintenance and spare parts as well as a joint
R&D unit in
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Nouvelle-Aquitaine () is the largest Regions of France, administrative region in France by area, spanning the west and southwest of Metropolitan France. The region was created in 2014 by the merging of Aquitaine, Limousin, and Poitou-Charentes ...
, France. Le Train cited the AVRIL's level-floor accessibility, low-energy usage and dedicated spaces for bicycles and other equipment as factors in its decision to select Talgo as the winning bidder. Le Train also announced services would run on the high-speed
LGV Sud Europe Atlantique
The LGV Sud Europe Atlantique (LGV SEA, English: South Europe Atlantic High Speed Rail Line), also known as the LGV Sud-Ouest or officially named LGV L'Océane by SNCF since April 2016, is a high-speed railway line between Tours and Bordeaux, i ...
between
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( ; ; Gascon language, Gascon ; ) is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde Departments of France, department, southwestern France. A port city, it is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the Prefectures in F ...
and
Tours
Tours ( ; ) is the largest city in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Indre-et-Loire. The Communes of France, commune of Tours had 136,463 inhabita ...
, as opposed to
Bordeaux
Bordeaux ( ; ; Gascon language, Gascon ; ) is a city on the river Garonne in the Gironde Departments of France, department, southwestern France. A port city, it is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the Prefectures in F ...
and
Poltiers as initially planned. The company said it had managed to negotiate lower
track access charges with Lisea, the private company which manages the line, achieving what is reportedly a significant advantage for Le Train.
Saumur
Saumur () is a Communes of France, commune in the Maine-et-Loire Departments of France, department in western France.
The town is located between the Loire and Thouet rivers, and is surrounded by the vineyards of Saumur itself, Chinon, Bourgu ...
and
Angers
Angers (, , ;) is a city in western France, about southwest of Paris. It is the Prefectures of France, prefecture of the Maine-et-Loire department and was the capital of the province of Duchy of Anjou, Anjou until the French Revolution. The i ...
in the
Loire Valley
The Loire Valley (, ), spanning , is a valley located in the middle stretch of the Loire river in central France, in both the administrative regions Pays de la Loire and Centre-Val de Loire. The area of the Loire Valley comprises about . It is r ...
were announced as additional intermediate stops on services to
Nantes
Nantes (, ; ; or ; ) is a city in the Loire-Atlantique department of France on the Loire, from the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast. The city is the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, sixth largest in France, with a pop ...
and
Rennes
Rennes (; ; Gallo language, Gallo: ''Resnn''; ) is a city in the east of Brittany in Northwestern France at the confluence of the rivers Ille and Vilaine. Rennes is the prefecture of the Brittany (administrative region), Brittany Regions of F ...
.
In September 2023, it was reported that Le Train had received an additional million in funding from four investors:
Crédit-Agricole Charente-Périgord Expansion, AQUITI Gestion, NACO and Tudigo X Le Train.
Le Train is expected to launch operations in 2028.
Rolling stock
Under a contract believed to be worth around €300m, Le Train has 10
Talgo AVRIL
Talgo Avril is a push-pull high-speed train made by Talgo. It stands for "Alta Velocidad Rueda Independiente Ligero" (roughly translated as "Light High-Speed Independent Wheel").
Design
The train is intended to have a top speed of or . It has ...
trains on order from Spanish manufacturer
Talgo
Talgo (officially Patentes Talgo, SAU) is a Spanish manufacturer of intercity, standard, and high-speed passenger trains. Talgo is an abbreviation of ''Tren Articulado Ligero Goicoechea Oriol'' (English: ''Lightweight articulated train Goicoech ...
, with options for additional trains over a 10-year period. Talgo was selected through an EU-wide tendering process in 2022.
References
Railway companies of France
Railway companies established in 2020
French brands
Passenger rail transport in France
High-speed rail in France
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