Lazar Abramovich Shatskin (Russian: Лазарь Абрамович Шацкин; born in
Suwałki
Suwałki (; ; or סוּוואַלק) is a city in northeastern Poland with a population of 69,206 (2021). It is the capital of Suwałki County and one of the most important centers of commerce in the Podlaskie Voivodeship.
A relatively young ci ...
in 1902 – died 1937) was a
Soviet
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
and
Communist International
The Communist International, abbreviated as Comintern and also known as the Third International, was a political international which existed from 1919 to 1943 and advocated world communism. Emerging from the collapse of the Second Internationa ...
functionary and one of the founders of
Komsomol
The All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, usually known as Komsomol, was a political youth organization in the Soviet Union. It is sometimes described as the youth division of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), although it w ...
.
He was born to a wealthy family of
Polish Jewish
The history of the Jews in Poland dates back at least 1,000 years. For centuries, Poland was home to the largest and most significant Jews, Jewish community in the world. Poland was a principal center of Jewish culture, because of the long pe ...
origin. Joining the
Bolshevik
The Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, were a radical Faction (political), faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, ...
party in May 1917, he took part in establishment a number of youth organizations: МК РКСМ (Russian Young Communist League by the Moscow Committee of
Bolshevik Party
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU),. Abbreviated in Russian as КПСС, ''KPSS''. at some points known as the Russian Communist Party (RCP), All-Union Communist Party and Bolshevik Party, and sometimes referred to as the Soviet ...
), Moscow Union of Working Youth, Komsomol, and the
Young Communist International
The Young Communist International (YCI) was the parallel international youth organization affiliated with the Communist International (Comintern).
History
International socialist youth organization before World War I
After failed efforts to fo ...
.
First Secretary of the YCI (1919–1921), First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Russian Young Communist League (ЦК РКСМ, 1921–1922).
In 1930 he was a member of a group in opposition to
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Dzhugashvili; 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until Death and state funeral of Joseph Stalin, his death in 1953. He held power as General Secret ...
, which Stalin described as "
Right-Leftist bloc" (Право-левацкий блок).
Vadim Rogovin
Vadim Zakharovich Rogovin (; 10 May 1937 – 18 September 1998) was a Russian Marxist (Trotskyist) historian and sociologist, Ph.D. in philosophy, Leading Researcher at the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and the auth ...
, "Power and Oppositions" (" Власть и оппозиции") In 1935 he was arrested, expelled from the Party, and shot in 1937.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shatskin, Lazar Abramovich
1902 births
1937 deaths
People from Suwałki
People from Suwałki Governorate
Jews from the Russian Empire
Soviet Jews
Old Bolsheviks
Komsomol
Comintern people
Great Purge victims from Poland
Soviet people of Polish-Jewish descent
Jews executed by the Soviet Union
Jewish socialists