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''Layers of Fear'' is a
psychological horror Psychological horror is a genre, subgenre of horror fiction, horror and psychological fiction with a particular focus on mental, emotional, and Mental state, psychological states to frighten, disturb, or unsettle its audience. The subgenre freque ...
adventure game An adventure game is a video game genre in which the player assumes the role of a protagonist in an interactive story, driven by exploration and/or puzzle-solving. The genre's focus on story allows it to draw heavily from other narrative-based m ...
developed by
Bloober Team Bloober Team S.A. is a Polish video game developer based in Kraków. Founded in November 2008 by Piotr Babieno and Piotr Bielatowicz, the company is best known for developing horror games such as ''Layers of Fear'' (2016), ''Observer (video gam ...
and published by
Aspyr Aspyr Media, Inc. (pronounced " aspire") is an American video game developer and publisher founded by Michael Rogers and Ted Staloch in Austin, Texas. Originally founded to port gaming titles to macOS, the company, since 2005, has become a publi ...
. It was released on
Linux Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an kernel (operating system), operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically package manager, pac ...
,
Microsoft Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
,
macOS macOS, previously OS X and originally Mac OS X, is a Unix, Unix-based operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc., Apple since 2001. It is the current operating system for Apple's Mac (computer), Mac computers. With ...
,
PlayStation 4 The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February 2013, it was launched on November 15, 2013, in North America, November 29, 2013, in ...
, and
Xbox One The Xbox One is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. Announced in May 2013, it is the successor to Xbox 360 and the third console in the Xbox#Consoles, Xbox series. It was first released in North America, parts of Europe, Austra ...
worldwide in February 2016. In ''Layers of Fear'', the player controls a psychologically disturbed painter who is trying to complete his
magnum opus A masterpiece, , or ; ; ) is a creation that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career or a work of outstanding creativity, skill, profundity, or workmanship. Historically, ...
as he navigates a
Victorian Victorian or Victorians may refer to: 19th century * Victorian era, British history during Queen Victoria's 19th-century reign ** Victorian architecture ** Victorian house ** Victorian decorative arts ** Victorian fashion ** Victorian literatur ...
mansion revealing secrets about his past. The gameplay, presented in
first-person perspective A first-person narrative (also known as a first-person perspective, voice, point of view, etc.) is a mode of storytelling in which a storyteller recounts events from that storyteller's own personal point of view, using first-person grammar suc ...
, is story-driven and revolves around puzzle-solving and exploration. ''Layers of Fear: Inheritance'' was released on 2 August 2016 as a direct follow up add-on to the first game. This time the player controls the Painter's daughter with the
downloadable content content (DLC) is additional content created for an already released video game, distributed through the Internet by the game's publisher. It can be added for no extra cost or as a form of video game monetization, enabling the publisher to gain ad ...
focusing on her apparent relapse into trauma after returning to her old house. A definitive port for the
Nintendo Switch The is a video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. Released in the middle of the Eighth generation of video game consoles, eighth generation of home consoles, the Switch succeeded the ...
, entitled ''Layers of Fear: Legacy'', was released on 21 February 2018 and it features, in addition to the ''Inheritance'' DLC,
Joy-Con Joy-Con are the primary game controllers for the Nintendo Switch, a hybrid video game console. A set of Joy-Con consists of two individual units, each containing an analog stick and an array of buttons. They can be used while attached to the mai ...
, touchscreen, and HD Rumble support. A limited physical retail release for the Nintendo Switch and PlayStation 4, published by
Limited Run Games Limited Run Games, Inc. is an American video game distributor based in Apex, North Carolina. The company produces and sells limited quantities of physical video game copies via its website and select retail stores. Josh Fairhurst and Douglas B ...
in North America, would be available starting October 2018. A sequel titled '' Layers of Fear 2'' was announced in October 2018 and was released on May 29, 2019. A second sequel, also titled '' Layers of Fear'', launched on June 15, 2023.


Gameplay

The player takes control of an
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating the work of art. The most common usage (in both everyday speech and academic discourse) refers to a practitioner in the visual arts o ...
who has returned to his studio. His initial goal is to complete his masterpiece, and the player's role is to figure out how this task should be accomplished. The challenge comes from puzzles which require the player to search the environment for visual clues. The house appears straightforward at first, but it changes around the player as they explore it in first person. These changes in the environment provide scaffolding for the puzzles and provide regular jump scares common to games of this genre. The game is divided into six chapters with various items for the player to find in order to complete his work. The game is heavily dimmed, and there are objects that uncover certain aspects of the Painter's history. While completing the painting, there is a letter that is slowly pieced together, which shows the origin of his masterpiece, and objects which explain the secret of the Painter through dialogue flashbacks.


Plot

Set sometime after
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
in the UK, the unnamed protagonist, also known as the Painter, returns home to begin painting his "
magnum opus A masterpiece, , or ; ; ) is a creation that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career or a work of outstanding creativity, skill, profundity, or workmanship. Historically, ...
". To accomplish this, he explores labyrinthine network of corridors, defying spatial logic, to acquire the necessary materials. During this process, details of his past are made clear to the player. Once a promising young artist, the Painter found inspiration in his pianist wife, who served as both his muse and model. Their family grew with the birth of a daughter and the addition of a Dobermann named Popiel. However, despite their initial domestic serenity, tensions began to arise within their marriage. A devastating department store fire left the Painter's wife severely injured, permanently impairing her ability to play the piano and altering her physical appearance. This tragic event triggered a decline in the Painter's mental health, affecting the quality of his work and leading to a series of rejections from prominent galleries. Over time, mutual resentment grew between the Painter and his wife. The latter, feeling neglected and repulsed by her husband's perceived disgust, resorted to destroying his masterpiece: a portrait of herself entitled "The Lady in Black." Meanwhile, the Painter retreated into his studio, isolating himself for extended periods. Ultimately, overwhelmed by despair, the wife took her own life. In the years following her death, the Painter's mental state further deteriorated, culminating in the loss of custody of his daughter. In the present, the Painter gathers the macabre components for his final work, implied to be various body parts taken from his wife: her skin as the canvas, her blood as the paint, her bone as the undercoat, a brush made from her hair, her finger for the "final touches", and her eye to "bear witness". Depending on player's actions in the game, three endings are possible. * The "Loop" Ending: the Painter completes his magnum opus, a portrait of his wife, only to witness its transformation into a grotesque caricature. Unsatisfied, he discards it in a room filled with identical portraits. He returns to his studio, destined to repeat the cycle. * The "Art" Ending: the Painter creates a self-portrait, achieving a sense of artistic fulfillment at last. The final scene depicts his work displayed alongside other renowned masterpieces in a museum. * The "Family" Ending: the Painter's final work incorporates both his wife and daughter. Acknowledging his past mistakes, he realizes that "it won't bring them back." In a final act, he sets fire to his studio and all of his paintings, including his latest work, perishing in the flames.


''Inheritance''

The ''Inheritance'' DLC delves into the Painter's daughter's return to her now-dilapidated childhood home. Armed with a flashlight, she relives her traumatic upbringing, witnessing the full scope of her family's tragic past in the form of vivid and surreal memories. During the course of these relived memories, there are different outcomes depending on the player's actions. * The "Father" Ending: The daughter discovers a portrait of herself—her inheritance. Interpreting it as an apology from her father, she resolves to view him as an ultimately tragic figure. After she leaves, burning her childhood home down behind her, the portrait is ultimately displayed in her own home. She is heard criticizing her child's artwork, while the portrait visibly distorts, suggesting a generational cycle of obsessive perfectionism. * The "Mother" Ending: Haunted by memories of her father's abuse, the daughter remains unsatisfied with the portrait's apology. She smashes it, accidentally igniting a blaze that ultimately traps her within the burning house. * The "True Inheritance" Ending: Using her childhood drawings, the daughter assembles a large self portrait. She recalls being told that insanity runs in her family, and decides to "let it run." Her father's once-decrepit studio is restored to its original state, ready for her to begin working on the same canvas he had used.


Development

''Layers of Fear'' was heavily inspired by '' P.T.'', a teaser game for the cancelled video game ''
Silent Hills is a cancelled horror game developed by Kojima Productions that was to be published by Konami Digital Entertainment for the PlayStation 4. It was in development from 2012 until its cancellation in 2015. It was to be the eighth main installmen ...
''. The plot, in particular the ending with the blank canvas, closely parallels
Anthony M. Rud Anthony Melville Rud (11 January 1893 – 30 November 1942) was an American writer and pulp magazine editor. Some of his works were published under the pen names R. Anthony, Ray McGillivary, and Anson Piper. Biography Anthony Melville Rud was ...
's short story "A Square of Blank Canvas" from the April 1924 issue of ''
Weird Tales ''Weird Tales'' is an American fantasy and horror fiction pulp magazine founded by J. C. Henneberger and J. M. Lansinger in late 1922. The first issue, dated March 1923, appeared on newsstands February 18. The first editor, Edwin Baird, printe ...
''. The game uses the
Unity Unity is the state of being as one (either literally or figuratively). It may also refer to: Buildings * Unity Building, Oregon, Illinois, US; a historic building * Unity Building (Chicago), Illinois, US; a skyscraper * Unity Buildings, Liverpoo ...
game engine. In 2016,
Aspyr Media Aspyr Media, Inc. (pronounced " aspire") is an American video game developer and publisher founded by Michael Rogers and Ted Staloch in Austin, Texas. Originally founded to port gaming titles to macOS, the company, since 2005, has become a publi ...
and Daydream released an
Android Android most commonly refers to: *Android (robot), a humanoid robot or synthetic organism designed to imitate a human * Android (operating system), a mobile operating system primarily developed by Google * Android TV, a operating system developed ...
port called ''Layers of Fear: Solitude.'' An
iOS Ios, Io or Nio (, ; ; locally Nios, Νιός) is a Greek island in the Cyclades group in the Aegean Sea. Ios is a hilly island with cliffs down to the sea on most sides. It is situated halfway between Naxos and Santorini. It is about long an ...
version was released in 2019 but it was removed shortly afterward for reasons unknown. A remake of ''Layers of Fear'' and its sequel using Unreal Engine 5 was released in 2023, featuring additional and revised narrative content.


Reception

Nick Monroe of '' The Escapist'' praised the game. "A magnum opus (...) A superb example of making story and atmosphere work together (...) ''Layers of Fear'' achieves its goal of making you scared as a player, instead of just existing as something scary". Matt Ferguson from '' Syfy Games'' praised the storytelling calling it "Perfection" and saying the game was, "an evocatively thrilling horror game: it strikes a fantastic balance between narrative, gameplay, atmospheric immersion." Patricia Hernandez of ''
Kotaku ''Kotaku'' is a video game website and blog that was originally launched in 2004 as part of the Gawker Media network. Notable former contributors to the site include Luke Smith, Cecilia D'Anastasio, Tim Rogers, and Jason Schreier. History ...
'' said "''Layers of Fear'' is one of the biggest horror surprises of the year." Danielle Riendeau and Dave Tach of ''
Polygon In geometry, a polygon () is a plane figure made up of line segments connected to form a closed polygonal chain. The segments of a closed polygonal chain are called its '' edges'' or ''sides''. The points where two edges meet are the polygon ...
'' said "''Layers of Fear'' is like '' P.T.'' on drugs." Matt Thrower from ''
GameSpot ''GameSpot'' is an American video gaming website that provides news, reviews, previews, downloads, and other information on video games. The site was launched on May 1, 1996, created by Pete Deemer, Vince Broady, and Jon Epstein. In addition ...
'' rated the game a 7/10 saying, "Stacked up like the rickety tiers of a Gothic building, ''Layers of Fear'' proves aptly named." Leon Hurley praised the game in a ''
GamesRadar ''GamesRadar+'' (formerly ''GamesRadar'') is an entertainment website for video game-related news, previews, and reviews. It is owned by Future plc. In late 2014, Future Publishing-owned sites ''Total Film'', '' SFX'', '' Edge'' and ''Computer ...
'' review, stating "it's one of the best horror games I've ever played and literally creates a new tool set for interactive scares." He complimented the game's art and the "unease from a horror experience" it provides, giving it a maximum score. Choi Rad of ''
IGN ''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
'' found the subject of the game interesting but declared the game "not scary", "lacking tension", and that "every time he started to enjoy the flow, it was broken by small puzzle challenges that just aren't fun to solve." Joe Juba of ''
Game Informer ''Game Informer'' (''GI'' is an American monthly Video game journalism, video game magazine featuring articles, news, strategy, and reviews of video games and video game console, game consoles. It debuted in August 1991, when the video game reta ...
'' echoed Rad's statements critiquing the game's telegraphed scares, noting that it felt like a haunted house at a carnival rather than '' P.T.'', declaring that "After a scary moment, it doesn't allow players enough breathing room, because the next one is always immediately around the corner. Every time you enter a room or a hallway, something happens."


Sequels

In October 2018, developer Bloober Team announced a sequel to ''Layers of Fear'', titled '' Layers of Fear 2'', previously code-named ''Project Méliès.'' ''Layers of Fear 2'' was published by
Gun Media Gun Interactive (formerly Gun Media; stylized as Gun.) is an American video game publisher based in Lexington, Kentucky. It was founded by Ronnie Hobbs and Wes Keltner in 2010. History Gun Interactive was founded by Ronnie Hobbs and Wes Kelt ...
on May 28, 2019. In September 2021, Bloober Team revealed a trailer for a third '' Layers of Fear'' project. The game was originally set for release in 2022, but was delayed to 2023.


References


External links

*{{Official website, https://www.blooberteam.com/layers-of-fear, Official page 2016 video games Aspyr games Fiction about fatherhood Linux games MacOS games Nintendo Switch games PlayStation 4 games PlayStation Network games Psychological horror games Video games about mental health Video games developed in Poland Video games set in country houses Video games set in the United States Video games set in the 1920s Video games set in the 1960s Windows games Xbox One games Works about painting Bloober Team games Single-player video games First-person video games Walking simulators 2010s horror video games