Lawrence Kermit White
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Lawrence Kermit White (June 10, 1912 – April 5, 2006) was an American army officer during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
and later Director of the Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Deputy Director for Administration and Executive Director for the
Central Intelligence Agency The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA; ) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with advancing national security through collecting and analyzing intelligence from around the world and ...
.


Early life

White was the son of a Presbyterian minister in
Tennessee Tennessee (, ), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina t ...
, he earned money digging ditches at aged 16, before graduating from Troy High School in 1929. He was accepted to the
United States Military Academy The United States Military Academy (USMA), commonly known as West Point, is a United States service academies, United States service academy in West Point, New York that educates cadets for service as Officer_(armed_forces)#United_States, comm ...
at
West Point The United States Military Academy (USMA), commonly known as West Point, is a United States service academies, United States service academy in West Point, New York that educates cadets for service as Officer_(armed_forces)#United_States, comm ...
on 1 July 1929 with help from congressman Jerry Cooper and graduated with the class of 1933.


Military service

In September 1942 White was sent to serve in the
Pacific theater The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
of the Second World War, seeing combat in
New Georgia New Georgia, with an area of , is the largest of the islands in Western Province (Solomon Islands), Western Province, Solomon Islands, and the List of islands by area, 203rd-largest island in the world. Since July 1978, the island has been par ...
, Bougainville and the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. Colonel White led military operations against an armed enemy as the Commanding Officer of the 148th Infantry Regiment, 37th Infantry Division, during the Luzon Campaign in the Philippine Islands from February 2 to 15, 1945. Advancing toward Manila, his regiment encountered fierce enemy resistance near Plaridel, temporarily halting their progress. Without hesitation, Colonel White moved to the front lines, joining his assault elements. When a platoon leader was killed, he personally assumed command of the platoon, inspiring his troops to press forward, overcome enemy defenses, and push into the city. While directing the regiment’s crossing of the Pasig River in Manila, enemy artillery concentrated fire on his observation post. Ordering his subordinates to take cover, Colonel White remained at his position and calmly coordinated the river crossing via radio. A week later, when communications with one of his battalions failed during an engagement, he braved heavy enemy machine-gun fire to conduct a personal reconnaissance. Returning with critical intelligence, his actions contributed to the battalion’s effectiveness in battle. Colonel White’s fearless leadership, unwavering commitment to duty, and disregard for personal safety played a decisive role in his regiment’s success during the Luzon operations. White earned a
Distinguished Service Cross The Distinguished Service Cross (D.S.C.) is a military decoration for courage. Different versions exist for different countries. *Distinguished Service Cross (Australia) *Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom) *Distinguished Service Cross (U ...
, a
Silver Star The Silver Star Medal (SSM) is the United States Armed Forces' third-highest military decoration for valor in combat. The Silver Star Medal is awarded primarily to members of the United States Armed Forces for gallantry in action against a ...
, two
Legions of Merit The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. The decoration is issued to members of the eight u ...
, and three Bronze Stars. Reaching the rank of colonel in the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
in 1945. He was severely wounded and had to be dragged to safety while under fire by US Army Chaplain
Elmer Heindl Elmer W. Heindl (June 14, 1910 – July 17, 2006) was an American U.S. Army chaplain during the Second World War. Enlisting in 1942, Heindl served in the Pacific theater, including Guadalcanal, New Britain, Bougainville, Manila and the Philippines ...
. From 1945 until 1947 White recuperated in a number of US veterans hospitals.COLONEL LAWRENCE KERMIT WHITE
/ref>


Post war with the CIA

After release, White joined the
CIA The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA; ) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with advancing national security through collecting and analyzing intelligence from around the world and ...
in the Office of Operations, becoming head of the Foreign Broadcast Information Branch and by December 1950 Deputy Assistant Director of the Office of Operations. He was promoted again to Assistant to the Deputy Director for Administration in 1952 and to Deputy Director for Administration in 1954 by DCI
Allen Dulles Allen Welsh Dulles ( ; April 7, 1893 – January 29, 1969) was an American lawyer who was the first civilian director of central intelligence (DCI), and its longest serving director. As head of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the ea ...
. In 1964, DCI
William Raborn William Francis Raborn, Jr., (June 8, 1905 – March 6, 1990) was the United States Director of Central Intelligence from April 28, 1965 until June 30, 1966. He was also a career United States Navy officer who led the project to develop the ...
made White Executive Director-Comptroller until his retirement in 1972.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:White, Lawrence Kermit 1912 births 2006 deaths United States Army personnel of World War II People of the Central Intelligence Agency Recipients of the Legion of Merit Recipients of the Silver Star Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States) People from Tennessee United States Army colonels United States Military Academy alumni