Lawrence A. Hoffman
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Lawrence A. Hoffman (born 1942) is an American
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and liturgiologist—particularly known for his studies of
Jewish liturgy Jewish prayer (, ; plural ; , plural ; Yinglish: davening from Yiddish 'pray') is the prayer recitation that forms part of the observance of Rabbinic Judaism. These prayers, often with instructions and commentary, are found in the '' ...
. He is known for his liberal religious views. Hoffman is Professor of Liturgy at
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in
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. He is a prolific author, writing two books often used as Jewish liturgical guides. His work examines the means of improving the quality of
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for
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. He has explored issues of liturgical change but is most interested in the "community at prayer"—human and divine relationships in prayer. Hoffman was a co-founder of the Synagogue Studies Institute, also known as Synagogue 2000/3000, alongside Ron Wolfson. The institute was an independent non-profit organization that conducted leadership-training programs and facilitated rituals in over 100 synagogues across North America.


Academic career

Hoffman's first book came out in 1979, but he remained unknown outside of his field until the publication of his
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, ''Beyond the Text: A Holistic Approach to Liturgy'', in 1987. His recent work involves translating medieval and ancient sources for secular Jewish congregations. Two of his books have been adopted by North American churches and synagogues as a guide to liturgical renewal. Hoffman rose to prominence within the liturgical studies community following the publication of ''Beyond the Text: A Holistic Approach to Liturgy'' in 1987. The methods he uses to translate Jewish texts go "beyond the text" and are traced back to the sociologist Peter Berger. Critical reception of the book was mixed.
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welcomed Hoffman's attempt to make a bridge between Jewish ethnographers and scholars of Jewish religious thought, but predicted the book would not interest anthropologists because Hoffman relies on "limited historical and very thin ethnographic references" to develop his thesis. Hoffman first gained media attention for a series of articles in the early and mid-1990s advocating a "post-ethnic Judaism", which criticized efforts to turn Hanukah into a multicultural festival. They include:
On being a Jew at Christmas
, ''Cross Currents'' magazine, Fall 1992
What do American Jews believe?
, ''Commentary'' magazine, August 1996 Hoffman's recent work involves translating medieval and ancient sources in terms of "reasonable spirituality", which grasps the underlying spirituality of Jewish tradition without conceptualizing it in a purely sociocultural or theological way.


Personal views

Hoffman supports
interfaith dialogue Interfaith dialogue, also known as interreligious dialogue, refers to cooperative, constructive, and positive interaction between people of different religion, religious traditions (i.e. "faiths") and/or spirituality, spiritual or humanism, hum ...
and is a signatory to the
Dabru Emet The Dabru Emet ( Heb. דברו אמת "Speak heTruth") is a document concerning the relationship between Christianity and Judaism. It was signed by over 220 rabbis and intellectuals from all branches of Judaism, as individuals and not as represent ...
. He is one of the few Reform rabbis working in association with the
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to transform both synagogues and churches: in January 2006, Synagogue 3000 hosted a landmark conference which brought together emerging church leaders and around a dozen Jewish "emergent" leaders. The meeting, co-organized by Hoffman's Synagogue 3000 colleague
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and Emergent church leader Tony Jones, led to the launch of Synagogue 3000's Jewish Emergent Initiative. In December 2007,
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spoke at the institutes's biannual convention.


Works

Hoffman has written or edited thirty-three books. His early works include: *''The Canonization of the Synagogue Service'' (University of Notre Dame Press, 1979) *''Beyond the Text: A Holistic Approach to Liturgy'' (Indiana University Press, 1987) *''The Art of Public Prayer: Not for Clergy Only'' (Pastoral Press, 1988) During the 1990s, he co-edited with Paul F. Bradshaw, a former colleague of his at
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, and Janet Walton of
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a series of five books on the dual liturgical traditions of Christianity and Judaism. The first two books discuss the history of the liturgies and the evolution of worship in Christian and Jewish communities in North America. The final three books were aimed at a more general audience and discuss the meaning of religious holidays, liturgical music and notions of the sacred and the profound. Later works include: *''Covenant of Blood: Circumcision and Gender in Rabbinic Judaism'' (University of Chicago Press, 1996) *''The Journey Home: Discovering the Deep Spiritual Wisdom of the Jewish Tradition'' (Beacon Press, 2002) *''Rethinking Synagogues: A New Vocabulary for Congregational Life'' (Jewish Lights Publishing, 2006) *''My People's Prayer Book'' volumes 1-10 (Jewish Lights Publishing, 1997-2007) for which he won the
National Jewish Book Award The Jewish Book Council (Hebrew: ), founded in 1943, is an American organization encouraging and contributing to Jewish literature. The goal of the council, as stated on its website, is "to promote the reading, writing and publishing of qual ...
Shorter articles include: *
Criteria for Evaluating Liturgy
' (Sh'ma: A Journal of Jewish Responsibility Vol.14/no.264, 1983) *
From Ethnic to Spiritual: A Tale of Four Generations
' (Synagogue 3000, 1995) *
How Spiritual are America's Jews?
' with Steven M. Cohen (Synagogue 3000, March 2009
More articles by Lawrence Hoffman
on the Berman Jewish Policy Archive @ NYU Wagner


Notes


References

;Bibliography * * * * * * ;Reviews * ;News articles * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoffman, Lawrence A. 1942 births American Reform rabbis Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion faculty Living people Liturgists 21st-century American rabbis