Lauritz Jenssen Dorenfeldt (engineer)
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Lauritz Jenssen Dorenfeldt (23 January 1863 – 3 January 1932) was a Norwegian engineer.


Personal life

Lauritz Jenssen was born on 23 January 1863 at
Strinda Municipality Strinda is a former municipality in the old Sør-Trøndelag county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 1964. The municipality encompassed the eastern part of what is now Trondheim Municipality south and east of ...
in Søndre Trondhjem county, Norway. He was the oldest of seven sons of businessman
Lauritz Jenssen Lauritz Jenssen (25 March 1837 – 7 June 1899) was a Norway, Norwegian businessperson and politician. A part of a notable business family based in and around Trondheim (city), Trondhjem, Jenssen founded Ranheim Papirfabrikk, Ranheims Papirfabrik, ...
(1837–1899) and Jørgine Wilhelmine Darre (1842–1910). He was a brother of engineer
Hans Jørgen Darre-Jenssen Hans Jørgen Darre-Jenssen (22 June 1864 – 26 June 1950) was a Norway, Norwegian engineer and politician for the Free-minded Liberal Party. He was the Minister of Labour and Social Inclusion#Ministry of Labour (1885–1946), Minister of ...
(1864–1950) and politician
Worm Hirsch Darre-Jenssen Worm Hirsch Darre-Jenssen (7 December 1870 – 30 April 1945) was a Norwegian engineer and politician for the Conservative Party. He served two terms in the Parliament of Norway, and as Minister of Labour from 1926 to 1928. Career Worm Darre-J ...
(1870–1945) and a nephew of Bishop
Hans Jørgen Darre Hans Jørgen Darre (27 September 1803 – 11 March 1874) was a Norway, Norwegian clergyman and Bishop of Nidaros. Darre was born at Klæbu (village), Klæbu in Sør-Trøndelag, Søndre Trondhjem county, Norway. He was the son of the vicar of Klà ...
(1803–1874). He adopted the surname Dorenfeldt in 1890. In October 1890, he married Aagot Bødtker (1869–1963), who had worked as an auditor at the technical school in Trondheim in the 1880s, and taken classes in chemistry there. Dorenfeldt had encouraged her to take these classes so that they could discuss technical matters. She was the sister of theatre critic Sigurd Bødtker (1866–1928) and organic chemist Eyvind Bødtker (1867–1932). The couple had a daughter, Margot Dorenfeldt, (1895–1986) who in 1919 became the first woman to graduate as a
chemical engineer A chemical engineer is a professional equipped with the knowledge of chemistry and other basic sciences who works principally in the chemical industry to convert basic raw materials into a variety of Product (chemistry), products and deals with ...
from the Norwegian Institute of Technology and a son Lauritz Jenssen Dorenfeldt (1909 –1997) who made his career in law.


Career

Dorenfeldt took the
examen artium Examen artium was the name of the academic certification conferred in Denmark and Norway, qualifying the student for admission to university studies. Examen artium was originally introduced as the entrance exam of the University of Copenhagen in 1 ...
at Trondhjem Cathedral School in 1881 and graduated in 1884 with a degree in mechanical engineering at Trondhjem Technical School. That same year, he was hired in his father's factory Ranheim Cellulosefabrik By that time he had undertaken studies at the
Technische Hochschule A ''Technische Hochschule'' (, plural: ''Technische Hochschulen'', abbreviated ''TH'') is a type of university focusing on engineering sciences in Germany. Previously, it also existed in Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands (), and Finland (, ) ...
in
Charlottenburg Charlottenburg () is a Boroughs and localities of Berlin, locality of Berlin within the borough of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf. Established as a German town law, town in 1705 and named after Sophia Charlotte of Hanover, Queen consort of Kingdom ...
(today
Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin; also known as Berlin Institute of Technology and Technical University of Berlin, although officially the name should not be translated) is a public university, public research university located in Berlin, Germany. It was the first ...
) where he graduated in 1888. He was promoted to assistant engineer in 1885 and to manager in 1888 at Ranheim Cellulosefabrik. In 1891 the factory became the paper factory
Ranheim Papirfabrikk Ranheim Papirfabrikk AS was a Norwegian industrial company, which ran a paper factory with the same name at Ranheim, Trondheim, Norway. The construction of it started in 1882, and it was opened as ''Ranheims Cellulosefabrik'' in 1884 by business ...
. In 1894 he was hired as a technical director for a similar factory in
Rheindürkheim Worms (; ) is a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, situated on the Upper Rhine about south-southwest of Frankfurt am Main. It had about 84,646 inhabitants . A pre-Roman foundation, Worms is one of the oldest cities in northern Europe. It ...
,
Rhineland Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; ; ; ) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the sixteen states. Mainz is the capital and largest city. Other cities are ...
, and in 1902 he settled in
Kristiania Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022, an ...
(now Oslo) to work with technical consulting. He was prominent in the development of
pulp and paper industry The pulp and paper industry comprises companies that use wood, specifically pulpwood, as raw material and produce pulp, paper, paperboard, and other cellulose-based products. Manufacturing process In the manufacturing process, pulp is intr ...
. In the technical sphere, he was a proponent for using
pyrite The mineral pyrite ( ), or iron pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is an iron sulfide with the chemical formula Fe S2 (iron (II) disulfide). Pyrite is the most abundant sulfide mineral. Pyrite's metallic luster and pale brass-yellow hue ...
from Norway as well as natrium sulphite in the production of
cellulose Cellulose is an organic compound with the chemical formula, formula , a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of glycosidic bond, β(1→4) linked glucose, D-glucose units. Cellulose is an important s ...
. He took part in a development of the Norwegian industry from exporting cellulose and
pulp Pulp may refer to: * Pulp (fruit), the inner flesh of fruit * Pulp (band), an English rock band Engineering * Pulp (paper), the fibrous material used to make paper * Dissolving pulp, highly purified cellulose used in fibre and film manufacture ...
, to refining and exporting paper. He co-founded a research institute in 1922 and the association ''Norsk Celluloseforening''. He died in January 1932 at Oslo.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dorenfeldt, Lauritz Jenssen 1863 births 1932 deaths Engineers from Trondheim Norwegian expatriates in Germany Papermakers Norwegian consultants People educated at the Trondheim Cathedral School Technische Universität Berlin alumni 20th-century Norwegian engineers 19th-century Norwegian engineers 20th-century Norwegian businesspeople 19th-century Norwegian businesspeople