Laurence Parisot
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Laurence Parisot (born 31 August 1959 in Luxeuil-les-Bains, Haute-Saône) is a French businesswoman who served as head of the French MEDEF employers' union from 2005 until 2013. She also directs the IFOP poll institute. She became the 276th wealthiest French person after she inherited the Parisot group (first furnishing retail group in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
).


Family

Her father and grandfather Jacques Parisot (who set up the business) led the Parisot group, an unquoted furnishing retail company. She is single and has no children.


Education

Parisot studied
public law Public law is the part of law that governs relations and affairs between legal persons and a government, between different institutions within a state, between different branches of governments, as well as relationships between persons that ...
in Nancy University and then entered Sciences Po. In 1986, she was nominated director of the Louis Harris Institute poll.


Career

Since 1990, Parisot has been chief executive of the IFOP poll institute after she bought 75% of its capital. She has also been a member of BNP Paribas board since 1990.


Head of the MEDEF

In 2003, Parisot entered the MEDEF executive board. On 5 July 2005 she beat two other candidatesKatrin Bennhold (July 6, 2005)
For lobby group, a French revolution
''
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''.
in a vote to replace Ernest-Antoine Seillière. At the time, she was the youngest ever head of the business lobby and the first one to run a service company. During her time in office, Parisot declared that she intended to fight against unemployment and put “enterprise at the center of French society”. She added that she would work very hard to push French MPs to adopt more liberal labour legislation. On 6 November 2007, Parisot was among the guests invited to the state dinner hosted by U.S. President
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
in honor of President Nicolas Sarkozy at the
White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
. In 2013, Parisot lost an internal battle to alter the group's statutes and extend her eight-year term; instead, she was replaced with Pierre Gattaz.


Later career

In 2014, Parisot declared her interest in succeeding Henri Proglio as CEO of French state utility Électricité de France (EDF); instead, the position went to Jean-Bernard Lévy. In 2018, she was appointed by U.S. bank
Citigroup Citigroup Inc. or Citi (Style (visual arts), stylized as citi) is an American multinational investment banking, investment bank and financial services company based in New York City. The company was formed in 1998 by the merger of Citicorp, t ...
as chairwoman and managing director of its French unit.


Other activities


Corporate boards

* Électricité de France (EDF), Member of Board of Directors (since 2014) * BNP Paribas, Member of the Board of Directors (2006–2018) *
Ernst & Young EY, previously known as Ernst & Young, is a multinational corporation, multinational professional services partnership, network based in London, United Kingdom. Along with Deloitte, KPMG and PwC, it is one of the Big Four accounting firms, Big F ...
, Member of the Advisory Board *
Michelin Michelin ( , ), in full ("General Company of the Michelin Enterprises P.L.S."), is a French multinational tyre manufacturing company based in Clermont-Ferrand in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes '' région'' of France. It is the second largest t ...
, Independent Member of Board of Directors (2005–2015) * Coface, Independent Member of Board of Directors (2007–2014) *
Havas Havas NV () is a French multinational corporation, multinational advertising agency, advertising and public relations company, with its registered office and head office in Puteaux, France. Havas operates in more than 100 countries. The group ...
, Member of Board of Directors (2005–2006) *
Disneyland Paris Disneyland Paris is an entertainment resort in Marne-la-Vallée, France, located about east of Paris. It encompasses two theme parks, seven Disney-owned hotels, two convention centers, a golf course, an arena, and a shopping, dining and entert ...
, Independent Member of Board of Directors (2000–2006)


Non-profit organizations

* Institut de la Finance Durable (IFD), Member of the Board of Directors (since 2022) *
European Council on Foreign Relations The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) is a pan-European think tank with offices in seven European capitals. Launched in October 2007, it conducts research on European foreign and security policy and provides a meeting space for decis ...
(ECFR), Member * International Crisis Group (ICG), Board of Trustees (since 2012) * Open Society Foundations, Member of the European Advisory Board


Recognition

Parisot was awarded the Ordre national du Mérite.


Personal life

Parisot is single and lives in Paris.Emma Jacobs (November 15, 2011)
Q&A: Laurence Parisot, president of Medef
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic Current affairs (news format), current affairs. Based in London, the paper is owned by a Jap ...
.


References

(FR) Translated from the French version {{DEFAULTSORT:Parisot, Laurence 1959 births Knights of the Legion of Honour French billionaires 20th-century French businesswomen 20th-century French businesspeople 21st-century French businesswomen 21st-century French businesspeople Living people Officers of the Ordre national du Mérite People from Luxeuil-les-Bains Sciences Po alumni