A Launched Loop is a type of steel launched shuttle roller coaster manufactured by
Arrow Dynamics. With 8 different installations, 7 of them being relocated at least once, the ride was introduced in 1977, with the last one opening in 1993.
History
The first installation of a Launched Loop dates back to 1977 with the installation of Demon at
Kings Island in
Mason, Ohio. Two more also opened in 1977; Zoomerang at
Boardwalk and Baseball in
Haines City, Florida, and Black Widow at
Six Flags New England in
Agawam, Massachusetts. These were most likely built to rival
Intamin's Shuttle Loop
Shuttle Loop is a type of steel launched shuttle roller coaster designed by Reinhold Spieldiener of Intamin and manufactured by Anton Schwarzkopf. A total of 12 installations were produced between 1977 and 1982. These 12 installations have bee ...
, which started being built the same year. In 1987, Demon at Kings Island became the first Launched Loop to be relocated, becoming Thunderbolt Express at
Camden Park in
Huntington, West Virginia
Huntington is a city in Cabell and Wayne counties in the U.S. state of West Virginia. It is the county seat of Cabell County, and the largest city in the Huntington–Ashland metropolitan area, sometimes referred to as the Tri-State Area. A h ...
. , only three Launched Loops operate: Revolution at
Blackpool Pleasure Beach in
Lancashire, England, Sidewinder at
Elitch Gardens in
Denver, Colorado, and Diamond Back at
Frontier City
Frontier City is a western-themed amusement park in Oklahoma City. It is owned by EPR and operated by Six Flags. The park originally opened in 1958. Frontier City is the third-oldest Six Flags park behind Six Flags New England and Six Flags Grea ...
in
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Notable installations
*
Lightnin' Loops was a combination of two different launched loop roller coasters with interlocking loops built for
Six Flags Great Adventure
Six Flags Great Adventure is an amusement park located in Jackson, New Jersey. Owned and operated by Six Flags, the park complex is situated between New York City and Philadelphia and includes a water park named Six Flags Hurricane Harbor, Hu ...
in 1978. One track closed in 1987 and stood nonoperational until 1992 when the other track closed. The track that closed in 1987 was then relocated to
Frontier City
Frontier City is a western-themed amusement park in Oklahoma City. It is owned by EPR and operated by Six Flags. The park originally opened in 1958. Frontier City is the third-oldest Six Flags park behind Six Flags New England and Six Flags Grea ...
as Diamond Back as the other track was relocated to
Six Flags America as Python, both opening in 1993.
*
Demon
A demon is a malevolent supernatural entity. Historically, belief in demons, or stories about demons, occurs in religion, occultism, literature, fiction, mythology, and folklore; as well as in media such as comics, video games, movies, ani ...
at
Kings Island, while not being the first built, was the first launched loop to open. The ride was then relocated to Camden Park as Thunderbolt Express where it operated until 1999.
*
Revolution at Blackpool Pleasure Beach is the longest-operating launched loop, opening in 1979, and also is the only of its kind to not be relocated any time in its lifetime.
Installations
{, class="wikitable sortable"
!Name
!Park
!Opened
!Closed
!Status
!Cite(s)
, -
,
Afterburner
Zoomerang
,
Fun Spot Park
Boardwalk and Baseball
, 1991
1977
, 2008
1990
, Closed
Relocated
,
, -
, Black Widow
,
Six Flags New England
, 1977
, 1999
, Closed
,
, -
, Boomerang
,
Tokyo Dome City
, referred to as Big Egg City before January 1, 2000, is an entertainment complex in Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
It also includes the world's largest roofed baseball stadium, known as Tokyo Dome (AKA "Big Egg"); an amusement park known as Tokyo Dome ...
, 1980
, 1984
, Closed
,
, -
, Diamond Back
Lightnin' Loops
,
Frontier City
Frontier City is a western-themed amusement park in Oklahoma City. It is owned by EPR and operated by Six Flags. The park originally opened in 1958. Frontier City is the third-oldest Six Flags park behind Six Flags New England and Six Flags Grea ...
Six Flags Great Adventure
Six Flags Great Adventure is an amusement park located in Jackson, New Jersey. Owned and operated by Six Flags, the park complex is situated between New York City and Philadelphia and includes a water park named Six Flags Hurricane Harbor, Hu ...
, 1993
1978
, Operating
1986
, Operating
Relocated
,
, -
, Python
Lightnin' Loops
,
Six Flags America
Six Flags Great Adventure
Six Flags Great Adventure is an amusement park located in Jackson, New Jersey. Owned and operated by Six Flags, the park complex is situated between New York City and Philadelphia and includes a water park named Six Flags Hurricane Harbor, Hu ...
, 1993
1978
, 1998
1992
, Closed
Relocated
,
, -
,
Revolution
,
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
, 1979
, Operating
, Operating
,
, -
,
Sidewinder
Roaring Tornado
,
Elitch Gardens
Magic Springs Theme and Water Park
, 1990
1980
, Operating
1989
, Operating
Relocated
,
, -
,
Thunderbolt Express
The Thunderbolt Express was a looping shuttle roller coaster located at Camden Park. Originally named Screamin' Demon (and later just Demon) when it operated at Kings Island from 1977 to 1987, the roller coaster was built and designed by Arrow D ...
Demon
,
Camden Park
Kings Island
, 1988
1977
, 1999
1987
, Closed
Relocated
,
[{{Cite web, url=https://rcdb.com/313.htm, title=Demon - Kings Island (Mason, Ohio, United States), website=rcdb.com, access-date=2019-09-23]
References