Laudexium metilsulfate is a
neuromuscular blocking drug or
skeletal muscle relaxant in the category of non-depolarizing
neuromuscular-blocking drugs
Neuromuscular-blocking drugs block neuromuscular transmission at the neuromuscular junction, causing paralysis of the affected skeletal muscles. This is accomplished via their action on the post-synaptic acetylcholine (Nm) receptors.
In clin ...
, used adjunctively in surgical
anesthesia
Anesthesia is a state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness that is induced for medical or veterinary purposes. It may include some or all of analgesia (relief from or prevention of pain), paralysis (muscle relaxation), a ...
to facilitate endotracheal
intubation and to provide
skeletal muscle
Skeletal muscles (commonly referred to as muscles) are organs of the vertebrate muscular system and typically are attached by tendons to bones of a skeleton. The muscle cells of skeletal muscles are much longer than in the other types of m ...
relaxation during
surgery or
mechanical ventilation.
Laudexium is no longer used in clinical practice, though it was introduced clinically in the early 1950s. It has about half the potency, a slower onset of action and a duration of action much longer than that of ''d''-
tubocurarine. As with all clinically established (as well as experimental agents) with a non-depolarizing mechanism of action, its pharmacological action can be antagonized by anticholinesterases.
The displacement of laudexium from clinical use was assured owing to recurrent reports of significant post-operative re-curarization.
References
External links
*
{{Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
Nicotinic antagonists
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Norsalsolinol ethers