Lastochkyne
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Krynychne ( ), formerly Lastochkyne (; ), is a rural-type settlement in
Pokrovsk Raion Pokrovsk Raion (; ) is a raion (district) within Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine. Its administrative center is Pokrovsk. It has an area of and its population is approximately An architectural monument in the raion is the Petropavlovs'ka Chu ...
,
Donetsk Oblast Donetsk Oblast, also referred to as Donechchyna (, ), is an Oblasts of Ukraine, oblast in eastern Ukraine. It is Ukraine's most populous province, with around 4.1 million residents. Its capital city, administrative centre is Donetsk, though d ...
, Ukraine. During the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
, the Battle of Avdiivka and subsequent fall of the city to Russian forces placed the settlement on the frontline. It was captured by Russian forces on 24 February 2024.


Geography

The settlement of Krynychne is located on the western slopes of the Donetsk Highlands in the banks of the , a tributary river of the
Vovcha The Vovcha () is a river in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Dnipropetrovsk and Donetsk Oblast, Donetsk Oblasts, Ukraine. The river flows for 323 kilometres, covering a basin area of 13,300 km2. It runs through the city of Pavlohrad. It flows into th ...
. The nearest city to the settlement is
Avdiivka Avdiivka (, ; , ) is a city in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. The city is located in the centre of the oblast, just north of the regional centre, Donetsk. The large Avdiivka Coke Plant is located in Avdiivka. The city had a population of before th ...
, specifically the
Avdiivka Coke Plant Avdiivka Coke and Chemical Plant (, AKHZ) in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, was the largest coke producer in Ukraine and is owned by the company Metinvest, which is in turn owned by Rinat Akhmetov, a Ukrainian oligarch. AKHZ also produced a variety ...
located northwest of the city.


History

According to the
2001 Ukrainian census The 2001 Ukrainian census is to date the only census of the population of independent Ukraine. It was conducted by the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine on 5 December 2001, twelve years after the last Soviet Union census in 1989.Russian Russian(s) may refer to: *Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *A citizen of Russia *Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages *''The Russians'', a b ...
, 45.87% Ukrainian, and 0.16%
Belarusian Belarusian may refer to: * Something of, or related to Belarus * Belarusians, people from Belarus, or of Belarusian descent * A citizen of Belarus, see Demographics of Belarus * Belarusian language * Belarusian culture * Belarusian cuisine * Byelor ...
, Moldovan, and
Armenian Armenian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia * Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent ** Armenian diaspora, Armenian communities around the ...
. On 17 June 2020; Decree No. 33, Article 235 of the
Verkhovna Rada The Verkhovna Rada ( ; VR), officially the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, is the unicameralism, unicameral parliament of Ukraine. It consists of 450 Deputy (legislator), deputies presided over by a speaker. The Verkhovna Rada meets in the Verkhovn ...
placed Lastochkyne in the administration of the
Ocheretyne settlement hromada Ocheretyne settlement hromada () is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Ocheretyne. It has an area of and had a population of 21,399 in 2020. In 2023, the population had decr ...
, also incorporating it into the significantly expanded
Pokrovsk Raion Pokrovsk Raion (; ) is a raion (district) within Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine. Its administrative center is Pokrovsk. It has an area of and its population is approximately An architectural monument in the raion is the Petropavlovs'ka Chu ...
. On 19 September 2024, the Verkhovna Rada voted to rename Lastochkyne to Krynychne.


Russian invasion of Ukraine

During the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
beginning in February 2022, Lastochkyne received multiple artillery attacks from Russian forces due to its relative proximity to the frontline city of Avdiivka. One such attack in the afternoon of 2 November 2023 became the cause for a pre-trial investigation by the Donetsk Oblast Prosecutor's Office for violating a law of war after a piece of shrapnel struck a 65-year old woman, requiring a hospital trip. After the conclusion of the Battle of Avdiivka on 17 February 2024 and the subsequent fall of the city to Russian forces, the settlement became a frontline due to its proximity to the city alongside other nearby villages such as Sieverne. The following day on 18 February, the
General Staff of the Ukrainian Armed Forces The General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine () is the military staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. It is the central organ of the Armed Forces Administration and oversees operational management of the armed forces under the Ministry of De ...
reported Russian forces conducted three unsuccessful assaults in an attempt to capture the settlement, accompanied by artillery and mortar shelling. On 19 and 20 February, further infantry and
armored vehicle Military vehicles are commonly armoured (or armored; see spelling differences) to withstand the impact of shrapnel, bullets, shells, rockets, and missiles, protecting the personnel inside from enemy fire. Such vehicles include armoured fighti ...
assaults took place on the settlement, which achieved success in capturing some treelines east of the settlement, but all attacks on the settlement itself were repelled via use of
FPV drone First-person view (FPV), also known as remote-person view (RPV), or video piloting, is a method used to control a radio-controlled vehicle from the driver or pilot's viewpoint. Most commonly it is used to pilot a radio-controlled aircraft or oth ...
s and landmines. After the multiple failed Russian assaults, speculation arose on social platforms that Russian forces needed would rest and regroup before continuing their efforts in the area, while
Maksym Zhorin Maksym Borisovych Zhorin () is a Ukrainian soldier and politician who is currently serving as the deputy commander of the 3rd Assault Brigade. Zhorin served as the commander of the Azov Brigade between 2016 and 2017 and is a major in the Armed For ...
, the Deputy Commander of the
3rd Assault Brigade The 3rd Separate Assault Brigade () is a brigade of the Ukrainian Ground Forces formed in 2022. The brigade was established by a merger of the Azov SSO (Special Operations Forces (Ukraine), Special Operations Forces) units that had been create ...
jointly responsible for defending the settlement, commented on the situation via
Telegram Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas pi ...
that "the enemy in the Avdiivka direction has enough forces and means to advance further. And they will do it." Russian artillery shelling continued on the settlement between 21 and 23 February with Ukrainian state media claiming they repelled 19 unsuccessful Russian assault attempts on the settlement, citing reports from the Ukrainian Commander of the
Tavria operational-strategic group The Tavria operational-strategic group, or operational grouping of troops "Tavria", is a formation of the Ukrainian Ground Forces in Ukraine active in the Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadli ...
,
Oleksandr Tarnavskyi Oleksandr Heorhiiovych Tarnavskyi (; born 12 May 1970) is a Ukrainian military officer and brigadier general who rose to prominence during the Russian invasion of Ukraine due to his leading role during the counteroffensive in southern Ukraine ...
, on 22 February on Telegram. DeepStateMap.Live reported that Russian forces captured Lastochkyne on 24 February 2024. The Ukrainian military confirmed on 26 February that their forces withdrew from the settlement.


References

{{Portal bar, Cities, Ukraine Rural settlements in Pokrovsk Raion Ocheretyne settlement hromada