Last To Surrender
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''Last to Surrender'' is a 1998 Canadian action-adventure film written, produced and directed by David Mitchell and starring
Roddy Piper Roderick George Toombs (April 17, 1954 – July 31, 2015), better known as "Rowdy" Roddy Piper, was a Canadian professional wrestler and actor. In professional wrestling, Piper was best known to international audiences for his work with the Wo ...
, Ong Soo Han, Andy Yim and Angela Ying-Ying Tong. Piper and Han portray an American cop and his Chinese counterpart, who must reluctantly unite to track down a violent drug lord to the
Golden Triangle Golden Triangle may refer to: Places Asia * Golden Triangle (Southeast Asia), named for its opium production * Golden Triangle (Yangtze), China, named for its rapid economic development * Golden Triangle (India), comprising the popular tourist sp ...
of Asia.


Plot

Seattle Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
police officers Nick Ford and Jimmy Wilson are staking out a
Chinatown Chinatown ( zh, t=唐人街) is the catch-all name for an ethnic enclave of Chinese people located outside Greater China, most often in an urban setting. Areas known as "Chinatown" exist throughout the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa, O ...
restaurant where a drug deal is due to take place. A gunfight erupts, and Jimmy is killed by a ruthless Asian trafficker known as "The Tiger", described as the " Carlos of the drug world", who then leaves for
Burma Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and ha ...
. Ford is begrudgingly paired with Wu Yin, a Chinese police officer who is also after the Tiger, and with whom he had a run-in during the failed arrest. Both men are sent to
Rangoon Yangon, formerly romanized as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar. Yangon was the List of capitals of Myanmar, capital of Myanmar until 2005 and served as such until 2006, when the State Peace and Dev ...
, where they are greeted by Phil Carpenter, their contact at the
U.S. Embassy The United States has the second largest number of active diplomatic posts of any country in the world after the People's Republic of China, including 272 bilateral posts (embassies and consulates) in 174 countries, as well as 11 permanent miss ...
. They search for leads in the city's criminal district, where Ford is approached by an eccentric older man named Bong Bong, who wishes to be their fixer. Bong Bong is unmasked as a spy working for the Tiger, and reveals that the latter is currently in town to meet a business partner at a hotel. But the capture is botched again after interference from the
local police Municipal police, city police, or local police are Law enforcement agency, law enforcement agencies that are under the control of local government. This includes the Municipality, municipal government, where it is the smallest Administ ...
. Taking Bong Bong with them, Ford and Yin charter a plane to scout the Burmese jungle for the Tiger's secret base. Upon finding it, they are detected by the kingpin's ground troops and Bong Bong turns belligerent, causing the plane to crash. Ford and Yin are the only survivors. Although tempers occasionally flare between the two, they make their way through the jungle, fending off a tiger, hunting a snake for food and attempting to navigate rapids on a makeshift raft. However, they are knocked off their watercraft, and get separated. Yin is captured by the Tiger's men and taken to his camp, but he drops his neck chain, which is picked up by a young boy. It is revealed that Carpenter was working with the drug lord all along. Meanwhile, Ford is nursed back to health by a local woman named Chat Chai. At her village, Ford meets the young boy, who is Chat's brother, and identifies Yin's neck chain. Ford reluctantly leaves Chat, to whom he is enamored, and infiltrates the enemy base. He frees Yin, but a shootout ensues. The Tiger gets rid of Carpenter, activates a time bomb that will wipe out the camp, and reveals a group of hostages plucked from the local populace, among which is Chat Chai. He executes Chat, and escapes to an underground tunnel. Ford and Yin catch up to the Tiger, neutralize him and escape as the bomb ravages the compound. As the film ends, Ford and Yin are seen bickering about their respective law enforcements' failings, such as Rodney King's beating and the
Tiananmen Square massacre The Tiananmen Square protests, known within China as the June Fourth Incident, were student-led demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing, China, lasting from 15 April to 4 June 1989. After weeks of unsuccessful attempts between t ...
.


Cast


Production


Development

The project was originally known as ''Yin and Yank'', hence the name of the legal entity used for it, Yin Yank Productions. Canada's Applecreek Communications, the company of executive producer Andy Emilio, made the film in cooperation with their frequent partners, multinational distributor Imperial Entertainment. The other executive producer was American expatriate Gary L. Hayes, a pioneer of the
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
n production service industry. Petersen Productions, the company of Canadian cinematographer Curtis Petersen, provided additional production services. The last producer was Rick Sue, Chinese–Canadian owner of the
Hamilton Hamilton may refer to: * Alexander Hamilton (1755/1757–1804), first U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States * ''Hamilton'' (musical), a 2015 Broadway musical by Lin-Manuel Miranda ** ''Hamilton'' (al ...
-based Wu Shu Institute, a martial arts school. His mentor and fellow Chinese–Canadian Qingfu Pan was cast in a supporting role. C.J. O'Malley, who worked with Roddy Piper in
pro wrestling Professional wrestling, often shortened to either pro wrestling or wrestling,The term "wrestling" is most often widely used to specifically refer to modern scripted professional wrestling, though it is also used to refer to real-life wrest ...
(as Craig Malley), was the star's personal assistant on this film and others from the era, and claims to have contributed uncredited script rewrites. The film had a budget of US$3 million, part of which came from subsidies from the
province of Ontario Ontario is the southernmost province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it is home to 38.5% of the country's population, and is the second-largest province by ...
.


Filming

An Indonesian source mentions the film being worked on in August 1996. Canadian records indicate that photography took place in November and December 1996.
Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
substituted for the storyline location of
Seattle Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
. Indonesia stood in for
Burma Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and ha ...
. Filming took place in the capital of
Jakarta Jakarta (; , Betawi language, Betawi: ''Jakartè''), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (; ''DKI Jakarta'') and formerly known as Batavia, Dutch East Indies, Batavia until 1949, is the capital and largest city of Indonesia and ...
, as well as in the cities of
Sukabumi Sukabumi () is a landlocked city surrounded by the Sukabumi Regency, regency of the same name (within which it is an enclave and exclave, enclave) in the southern foothills of Mount Gede, in West Java, Indonesia, about south of the national ca ...
and
Palabuhanratu Palabuhanratu or Pelabuhan Ratu (Sundanese language, Sundanese for: 'Harbor of the Queen') is an administrative district (''kecamatan'') and a fishing town which serves as the regency seat of Sukabumi Regency. The town is at the southwest coast ...
, both on the island of
Java Java is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea (a part of Pacific Ocean) to the north. With a population of 156.9 million people (including Madura) in mid 2024, proje ...
. It was one of the earlier Western productions shot in the country following a period of restrictive attitudes on the part of
Suharto Suharto (8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian Officer (armed forces), military officer and politician, and dictator, who was the second and longest serving president of Indonesia, serving from 1967 to 1998. His 32 years rule, cha ...
's
New Order New Order may refer to: Politics * ''L'Ordine Nuovo'' (''The New Order''), a socialist newspaper edited by Antonio Gramsci in the early 1920s * ''New Order in East Asia'', propaganda term for Japanese-dominated East Asia announced by Japanese ...
regime, which made its neighbor
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
more attractive. :id:Tino Saroengallo, a frequent Hayes collaborator who went on to write a referential book on local film production, served as production manager for the Indonesian sessions. Producer Curtis Petersen also acted as cinematographer, cameraman and
second unit A second unit is a discrete team of filmmakers tasked with filming shots or sequences of a production, separate from the main or "first" unit. The second unit will often shoot simultaneously with the other unit or units, allowing the filming s ...
director. Johnny Askwith is named as co-director of photography in the credits, but himself only claims credit for second unit photography. Producer Rick Sue served as the film's martial arts consultant. Pan personally choreographed his fight with Piper, although the 60-year old was doubled for the higher impact moves. The Indonesian shoot was a troubled one. Three trucks carrying film equipment were implicated in a serious road accident. The filming of the harbor scene was interrupted by political riots. A set representing a military camp was destroyed by a flood. A plane capturing aerial footage also crashed into the jungle. The pilot's fate has been the subject of some confusion, as he has alternately been reported as deceased or just injured. The hotel where the crew stayed had been the target of
terror attacks The following is a list of terrorist incidents that were not carried out by a state or its forces (see state terrorism and state-sponsored terrorism). Assassinations are presented in List of assassinations and unsuccessful attempts at List of ...
in the past, and Piper was so shaken by the nearby unrest that he faxed his
will Will may refer to: Common meanings * Will and testament, instructions for the disposition of one's property after death * Will (philosophy), or willpower * Will (sociology) * Will, volition (psychology) * Will, a modal verb - see Shall and will ...
to his wife. The wrestler's
kayfabe In professional wrestling, kayfabe (pronounced ) is the portrayal of staged events within the industry as "real" or "true", specifically competition, rivalries, and relationships between participants. The term has evolved to become a code word ...
dislike of snakes extended to his real life, and a scene that had him come face to face with one required multiple takes as he kept exiting the frame. Piper also claimed to have nearly drowned during the filming of the rafting sequence in Java.


Release


Pre-release

The film was screened for industry professionals at the May 1997
Cannes Film Market Cannes (, ; , ; ) is a city located on the French Riviera. It is a commune located in the Alpes-Maritimes department, and host city of the annual Cannes Film Festival, Midem, and Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity. The city is ...
, where it was represented by Imperial Entertainment.


Release

In the U.S., ''Last to Surrender'' was released on VHS and DVD on May 25, 1999, by Avalanche Home Entertainment, a sublabel of
Lionsgate Lions Gate, Lion Gate or similar terms may refer to: Gates *Lion Gate at Mycenae in Greece *Lion Gate, one of the entrances to the ancient Hittite city of Hattusa, now in Turkey *Lion Gate, one of the entrances to the gardens of Hampton Court Pala ...
, with whom Imperial Entertainment had a home video partnership. DVD special features included a synopsis, cast biographies, a stills gallery, production notes, an all-audience trailer and a
red band trailer Red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet. It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–750 nanometres. It is a primary color in the RGB color model and a secondary ...
. In Canada, the film was released on July 20, 1999, under the Lionsgate Home Entertainment imprint. The film was first seen in some international territories, such as
Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
, where it was released about one year prior. Some sources mention another release date of January 4, 1999, although it is unknown what this refers to.


Critical reception

''Last to Surrender'' has received mostly negative reviews. In a contemporary review, Canadian media watchdog Mediafilm criticized the "cliché-ridden screenplay" and "routine direction", but commanded the "punchy, if hardly nuanced, characterization."
TV Guide TV Guide is an American digital media In mass communication, digital media is any media (communication), communication media that operates in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital content can be created, vi ...
was not impressed either, finding the film derivative of ''
Lethal Weapon ''Lethal Weapon'' is a 1987 American action film directed by Richard Donner and written by Shane Black. It stars Mel Gibson and Danny Glover alongside Gary Busey, Tom Atkins, Darlene Love, and Mitchell Ryan. In ''Lethal Weapon'', a pai ...
'' and deeming that "never have these clichés had less resonance than they do here". Among retrospective opinions, ''
MovieWeb Valnet, Inc. is a Canadian media company established in August 2012 by Hassan and Sam Youssef in Montreal, Quebec. It operates primarily in the entertainment media industry, where it has sought to acquire producers of content in this space. In ...
'' said that while it visibly harkened back to "the day of foreign pre-sales covering the budget of a movie before it was made", it remained a "late 90s gem". To the contrary, ''
Screen Rant ''Screen Rant'' is an entertainment website that offers news in the fields of television, films, video games, and comic books. It is owned by Valnet, parent of publications including Comic Book Resources, Collider, MovieWeb and XDA Developers. ...
'' criticized the "tired plot" and dismissed it as "the type of flick your eyes would drift past in the action section of Blockbuster back in the day."


References


External links

* * {{Rotten Tomatoes, last-to-surrender 1998 films 1998 martial arts films 1990s English-language films 1990s Canadian films 1990s crime action films 1990s buddy cop films Films shot in Toronto Films shot in Indonesia Films set in Seattle Films set in Myanmar Canadian crime action films Canadian action adventure films Canadian martial arts films English-language crime action films Films about the illegal drug trade