Last Time Around
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''Last Time Around'' is the third and final studio
album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
by the Canadian-American
folk rock Folk rock is a fusion genre of rock music with heavy influences from pop, English and American folk music. It arose in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom in the mid-1960s. In the U.S., folk rock emerged from the folk music re ...
band Buffalo Springfield, released in July 1968. The line-up at the time officially consisted of
Neil Young Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian and American singer-songwriter. After embarking on a music career in Winnipeg in the 1960s, Young moved to Los Angeles, forming the folk rock group Buffalo Springfield. Since the begi ...
, Stephen Stills, Richie Furay, Dewey Martin, Bruce Palmer, and Jim Messina, though the band itself was essentially broken up and the album was put together from previous recordings, some made up to a year earlier. Jim Messina acted as the album producer and mixing engineer, with input from Furay, as the two compiled the record to fulfil the band's last contractual obligation to its label. A number of guest musicians (some uncredited) appeared on the album, notably pedal steel guitar player Rusty Young. By the time this album was released, the members were already involved in their next projects: Richie Furay, Jim Messina, and Rusty Young were busy forming the country-rock band Poco, Stephen Stills was forming Crosby, Stills & Nash, and Neil Young was performing with a group known as The Rockets which would later become the band
Crazy Horse Crazy Horse ( , ; – September 5, 1877) was a Lakota people, Lakota war leader of the Oglala band. He took up arms against the United States federal government to fight against encroachment by White Americans, White American settlers on Nativ ...
. Dewey Martin tried to revive the Buffalo Springfield name with new members, but he was sued by Stills and Young to prevent him from doing so. Bruce Palmer briefly joined Crosby, Stills & Nash, but legal problems kept him from producing much musical output during the rest of the 1960s.


History

''Last Time Around'' was compiled by Jim Messina and Furay to fulfil the band's last contractual obligation to its label. By the time it was completed the group had functionally disbanded, with the cover photo of the group consisting of a montage and the five original members only recording together on one track, "On the Way Home". The album contained songs that were important to the authors.
Neil Young Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian and American singer-songwriter. After embarking on a music career in Winnipeg in the 1960s, Young moved to Los Angeles, forming the folk rock group Buffalo Springfield. Since the begi ...
has performed both "I Am a Child" and "On the Way Home" in concert throughout his career, the latter both solo and with CSNY, the Transband and the Bluenotes. "Kind Woman" became one of Richie Furay's best known songs; he performed it with Poco and throughout his solo career. Stephen Stills merged "Questions" into " Carry On," the lead track on '' Déjà Vu''; it would become a feature of the Crosby, Stills & Nash concert repertoire. Stills would record "Questions" again with Judy Collins on their collaborative 2017 album. The lyrics to "The Hour of Not Quite Rain" were the result of an August 1967 contest run by Los Angeles radio station KHJ. Entrants would write a poem to be set to music and recorded by the Buffalo Springfield. The prize was $1000 plus publishing royalties. The winning entry was written by Micki Callen.


Production

The album was recorded between February 26, 1967 and March 1968 at Sunset Sound, Los Angeles. Additional work was done at Atlantic Studios, New York City on "Pretty Girl Why" and "Kind Woman". Jim Messina was the album producer and mixing engineer, with input from Furay. A number of guest musicians (some uncredited) appeared on the album, notably pedal steel guitar player Rusty Young. Original bassist Bruce Palmer only appears on "On the Way Home". His face is shown on the back cover photo montage with a humorous, partially obscured, "mad" sign aligned, due to Palmer resembling Alfred E. Neuman in the shot.


Critical reception

Barry Gifford of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' called ''Last Time Around'' Buffalo Springfield's "most beautiful record" and "a final testament to their multi-talent".
Robert Christgau Robert Thomas Christgau ( ; born April 18, 1942) is an American music journalist and essayist. Among the most influential music critics, he began his career in the late 1960s as one of the earliest professional rock critics and later became a ...
, writing for ''
Esquire Esquire (, ; abbreviated Esq.) is usually a courtesy title. In the United Kingdom, ''esquire'' historically was a title of respect accorded to men of higher social rank, particularly members of the landed gentry above the rank of gentleman ...
'', called it a "beautiful farewell album" of "countrified music", in which "country elements are incorporated into a total style". Richie Unterberger was less enthusiastic in a retrospective review for
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
. He found Young's songs for the album "outstanding", but believed Stills' songwriting was a decline from the group's previous albums. Young has been especially critical of the album, saying in an interview that "It was such a disgraceful mess that I can't bear to listen to it again. The mixes are incredibly awful, a very disturbing point," and saying in another interview that "the Springfield's last real album was 'Buffalo Springfield Again'." It was voted number 505 in the third edition of Colin Larkin's '' All Time Top 1000 Albums'' (2000).


Track listing


Personnel

;Buffalo Springfield * Richie Furay -
guitar The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with Fretless guitar, some exceptions) and typically has six or Twelve-string guitar, twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming ...
(1-3, 8, 10-12),
vocals Singing is the art of creating music with the voice. It is the oldest form of musical expression, and the human voice can be considered the first musical instrument. The definition of singing varies across sources. Some sources define sing ...
(1-3, 5, 7, 10, 12) * Dewey Martin -
drums The drum is a member of the percussion instrument, percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, it is a membranophones, membranophone. Drums consist of at least one Acoustic membrane, membrane, c ...
(1-3, 9, 11) * Jim Messina - bass (2, 4, 5), vocals (5, 12) * Stephen Stills - guitar (1-4, 6, 8, 10, 11), piano (4, 6, 8), B3 organ (6, 8, 11), bass (6, 8), clavinet (8), vibes (1), percussion (11), handclaps (11), background vocal (1, 5, 8, 10), lead vocal (3, 4, 6, 8, 11) *
Neil Young Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian and American singer-songwriter. After embarking on a music career in Winnipeg in the 1960s, Young moved to Los Angeles, forming the folk rock group Buffalo Springfield. Since the begi ...
- guitar (3, 9, 10),
harmonica The harmonica, also known as a French harp or mouth organ, is a free reed wind instrument used worldwide in many musical genres, notably in blues, American folk music, classical music, jazz, country, and rock. The many types of harmonica incl ...
(9), piano (1), background vocal (1), lead vocal (9) * Bruce Palmer - bass (1) ;Additional personnel * Jim Fielder - bass (3) * Buddy Miles - drums (6) *Jimmy Karstein - drums (8, 10) * Gary Marker - bass (9) *Jeremy Stuart - harpsichord,
calliope In Greek mythology, Calliope ( ; ) is the Muse who presides over eloquence and epic poetry; so called from the ecstatic harmony of her voice. Hesiod and Ovid called her the "Chief of all Muses". Mythology Calliope had two famous sons, OrpheusH ...
, bells (10) * Rusty Young - pedal steel guitar (12) * Richard Davis - bass (12) *unidentified - horns (1), saxophone, clarinet (2), drums (4), bass, drums, harpsichord, orchestra (7), horn (11), piano, drums (12) Track numbers refer to CD and digital releases of the album.


Production

*Producer: Jim Messina *Engineers: Adrian Barber, Phil Iehle, Jim Messina


Charts


References

{{Authority control Buffalo Springfield albums 1968 albums Atco Records albums Albums produced by Jim Messina (musician) Albums recorded at Sunset Sound Recorders