Last Summer (2023 Film)
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''Last Summer'' () is a 2023 French
erotic Eroticism () is a quality that causes sexual feelings, as well as a philosophical contemplation concerning the aesthetics of sexual desire, sensuality, and romantic love. That quality may be found in any form of artwork, including painting, sculp ...
drama film In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. The drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular ...
directed by
Catherine Breillat Catherine Breillat (; born 13 July 1948) is a French filmmaker, novelist and professor of auteur cinema at the European Graduate School. Life and career Breillat was born in Bressuire, Deux-Sèvres, but grew up in Niort. She decided to becom ...
, from a screenplay written by Breillat in collaboration with
Pascal Bonitzer Pascal Bonitzer (; born 1 February 1946) is a French screenwriter, film director, actor, and former film critic for '' Cahiers du cinéma''. He has written for 48 films and has appeared in 30 films since 1967. He starred in Raúl Ruiz's 1978 fi ...
. It is a remake of the 2019 Danish film ''
Queen of Hearts The queen of hearts is a playing card in the standard 52-card deck. Queen of Hearts or The Queen of Hearts may refer to: Books * "The Queen of Hearts" (poem), anonymous nursery rhyme published 1782 * ''The Queen of Hearts'', an 1859 novel by ...
''. Starring
Léa Drucker Léa Drucker (born 23 January 1972) is a French actress. She played Catherine Durand in the French-British television series '' War of the Worlds''. She won the César Award for Best Actress in 2019 for her role in the film '' Custody''. Early ...
and Samuel Kircher, the film explores the taboos of a stepmother–stepson relationship. The film was selected to compete for the
Palme d'Or The (; ) is the highest prize awarded to the director of the Best Feature Film of the Official Competition at the Cannes Film Festival. It was introduced in 1955 by the festival's organizing committee. Previously, from 1939 to 1954, the festiv ...
at the
76th Cannes Film Festival The 76th annual Cannes Film Festival took place from 16 to 27 May 2023. Swedish filmmaker Ruben Östlund served as jury president. With the French film ''Anatomy of a Fall'' winning the Palme d'Or, the festival's top prize, Justine Triet became ...
, where it premiered on 25 May 2023. It was released in France on 13 September 2023. It received four nominations at the
49th César Awards The 49th César Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Arts et Techniques du Cinéma, took place on 23 February 2024 at the Olympia in Paris, to honour the best French films of 2023. Valérie Lemercier presided over the ceremony, after ...
.


Synopsis

Anne is a respected lawyer who lives in Paris with her husband Pierre and their two young daughters. Théo, Pierre's 17-year-old son from a previous marriage, moves in, and Anne eventually begins an affair with him. In doing so, she risks jeopardizing her career and losing her family. Théo is a fragile figure, and as time passes, the relationship turns destructive.


Cast


Production

''Last Summer'' is director
Catherine Breillat Catherine Breillat (; born 13 July 1948) is a French filmmaker, novelist and professor of auteur cinema at the European Graduate School. Life and career Breillat was born in Bressuire, Deux-Sèvres, but grew up in Niort. She decided to becom ...
's 15th feature film and her first film since her autobiographical drama ''
Abuse of Weakness ''Abuse of Weakness'' () is a 2013 semi-autobiographical film written and directed by Catherine Breillat. The film had its world premiere on 6 September 2013 at the Toronto International Film Festival. In the United States, the film was acquired ...
'' released ten years earlier. The film is a remake of the 2019 Danish film ''
Queen of Hearts The queen of hearts is a playing card in the standard 52-card deck. Queen of Hearts or The Queen of Hearts may refer to: Books * "The Queen of Hearts" (poem), anonymous nursery rhyme published 1782 * ''The Queen of Hearts'', an 1859 novel by ...
'', which was directed by
May el-Toukhy May el-Thouky (; born 17 August 1977 in Charlottenlund, Denmark) is a Danish-Egyptian film director. She graduated from the Danish National School of Performing Arts in 2002, and later as a film director from the National Film School of Denmark in ...
, who co-wrote the film with Maren Louise Kaëhne.
Valeria Bruni Tedeschi Valeria Carla Federica Bruni Tedeschi, also written Bruni-Tedeschi (; born 16 November 1964), is an Italian and French actress, screenwriter and film director. Her 2013 film, '' A Castle in Italy,'' was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2013 C ...
was initially cast in role of Anne before being replaced by
Léa Drucker Léa Drucker (born 23 January 1972) is a French actress. She played Catherine Durand in the French-British television series '' War of the Worlds''. She won the César Award for Best Actress in 2019 for her role in the film '' Custody''. Early ...
. Samuel Kircher, the son of actors
Irène Jacob Irène Marie Jacob (born 15 July 1966) is a French-Swiss actress known for her work with Polish film director Krzysztof Kieślowski. She won the 1991 Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress for the Kieślowski film '' The Double Life of V ...
and
Jérôme Kircher Jérôme Kircher (; born 21 November 1964) is a French actor known for ''A Very Long Engagement'' (2004), '' Louise Wimmer'' (2011) and ''Café de Flore'' (2011). Biography Born in Paris, Kircher is a stage actor and was a student of the Conser ...
, makes his film debut as the teenage stepson Théo. Samuel was recommended to Breillat by his brother
Paul Paul may refer to: People * Paul (given name), a given name, including a list of people * Paul (surname), a list of people * Paul the Apostle, an apostle who wrote many of the books of the New Testament * Ray Hildebrand, half of the singing duo ...
, who was originally scheduled to play the role. In an interview given in early February 2023, Drucker said that ''Last Summer'' is "one of the most disturbing films" in which she has acted. The film poses the questions "Is it love? Where does love stop? Where does the transgression begin?" without being "moralistic". The film reminded Drucker of the play '' Blackbird'' by Scottish dramatist
David Harrower David Harrower (born 1966) is a Scottish playwright who (as of 2005) lives in Glasgow. Harrower has published over 10 original works, as well as numerous translations and adaptations. Career Harrower's first play, ''Knives in Hens'', which pr ...
, in which she has starred on stage. ''Blackbird'' tells the story of a young woman meeting a middle-aged man fifteen years after being sexually abused by him when she was twelve. Filming took place from 7 June to 13 July 2022. Jeanne Lapoirie was the director of photography. The film was produced by
Saïd Ben Saïd Saïd Ben Saïd (born 11 July 1966) is a Tunisian-French film producer. Biography He grew up in Carthage and became passionate about cinema, to the point of bringing VHS tapes from France with the help of a diplomatic friend of his parents. He c ...
through his company SBS Productions. According to director Catherine Breillat, the shooting took place "in a state of absolute grace". Breillat described herself as physically diminished and "afraid of not holding on", but said she rediscovered her love of filming during the production of ''Last Summer''.


Release

''Last Summer'' was selected to compete for the
Palme d'Or The (; ) is the highest prize awarded to the director of the Best Feature Film of the Official Competition at the Cannes Film Festival. It was introduced in 1955 by the festival's organizing committee. Previously, from 1939 to 1954, the festiv ...
at the
2023 Cannes Film Festival The 76th annual Cannes Film Festival took place from 16 to 27 May 2023. Swedish filmmaker Ruben Östlund served as jury president. With the French film ''Anatomy of a Fall'' winning the Palme d'Or, the festival's top prize, Justine Triet became ...
, where it had its world premiere on 25 May 2023. The film was theatrically released in France on 13 September 2023 by Pyramide Distribution. Following screening at the
2023 New York Film Festival The 61st New York Film Festival took place between September 29 to October 15, 2023, presented by Film at Lincoln Center. Todd Haynes' romantic drama '' May December'' was the "Opening Night Film" of this year edition, while Sofia Coppola's biogra ...
. It was also invited at the
28th Busan International Film Festival The 28th Busan International Film Festival () opened on October 4 at the Busan Cinema Center in Busan, South Korea. Song Kang-ho of ''Parasite (2019 film), Parasite'' fame welcomed filmmakers as host of the festival, while Park Eun-bin acted as ...
in 'Icon' section and was screened on 6 October 2023.


Reception


Critical response

On
Metacritic Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, the film has a
weighted average The weighted arithmetic mean is similar to an ordinary arithmetic mean (the most common type of average), except that instead of each of the data points contributing equally to the final average, some data points contribute more than others. The ...
score of 75 out of 100, based on 21 critic reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reviews. ''Last Summer'' received an average rating of 3.6 out of 5 stars on the French website
AlloCiné AlloCiné is an entertainment website founded by Jean-David Blanc in 1988, then joined by Patrick Holzman. It has belonged to the company since 2013 Webedia. which specializes in providing information on French cinema, mostly centering on nove ...
, based on 35 reviews. ''
Vulture A vulture is a bird of prey that scavenges on carrion. There are 23 extant species of vulture (including condors). Old World vultures include 16 living species native to Europe, Africa, and Asia; New World vultures are restricted to Nort ...
'''s Allison Willmore labeled the film "a family drama as masterfully propulsive as a horror movie," while
Manohla Dargis Manohla June Dargis ( ) is an American film critic. She is the chief film critic for ''The New York Times''. She is a five-time finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism. Career Before being a film critic for ''The New York Times'', Dargis ...
of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' described it as "a story about a woman who — after entrancing and appalling you — emerges as both more monstrous and more human than you're prepared for" as well as "complex, tricky, at times very uncomfortable and thoroughly engrossing." In a review for ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
'', film critic
Richard Brody Richard Brody (born January 22, 1958) is an American film critic, filmmaker and author. Background Brody grew up in Roslyn, New York. He is Jewish and has personally identified as an atheist. Brody attended Princeton University, receiving a B ...
stated that the film was "a long-delayed return to work and an artistic self-renewal". Jordan Mintzer of ''
The Hollywood Reporter ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (''THR'') is an American digital and print magazine which focuses on the Cinema of the United States, Hollywood film industry, film, television, and entertainment industries. It was founded in 1930 as a daily trade pap ...
'' described it as "a movie that defies moral boundaries and narrative conventions," while ''
The Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1847, it was formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper", a slogan from which its once integrated WGN radio and WGN tel ...
'''s Michael Phillips labeled it "a work of artfully sustained sexual suspense."
Christy Lemire Christy A. Lemire (née Nemetz; born August 30, 1972) is an American film critic and host of the movie review podcast ''Breakfast All Day''. She previously wrote for the Associated Press from 1999 to 2013, was a co-host of '' Ebert Presents at ...
of
RogerEbert.com ''RogerEbert.com'' is an American film review website that archives reviews written by film critic Roger Ebert for the ''Chicago Sun-Times'' and also shares other critics' reviews and essays. The website, underwritten by the ''Chicago Sun-Times ...
gave the film 3 out of 4 stars and commended it for its candid exploration of women's sexuality. She notes that Breillat's approach is "technically intimate yet tonally detached -- languid as a summer's day, sometimes unbearably so, and often uncomfortably warm" and that the film's "matter-of-fact tone" that amplifies tension and complicates viewer empathy. Film critic
Peter Bradshaw Peter Nicholas Bradshaw (born 19 June 1962) is a British writer and film critic. He has been chief film critic at ''The Guardian'' since 1999, and is a contributing editor at ''Esquire'' magazine. Early life and education Bradshaw was educat ...
gave the film a less favorable review, rating it 2 out of 5 stars. He describes ''Last Summer'' as a "hot – or rather tepid – mess" that fails to capture the original's erotic excitement, pointing out that Breillat's changes dilute the story's impact. He states that while the film starts off capably, it falters in the third act, where the developments become "silly" and lack the necessary "iciness". He concludes that Breillat seems to have retreated from her former uncompromising approach to sexuality, leaving the film feeling safe and uninspired. ''
Screen International ''Screen International'' is a British film magazine covering the international film business. It is published by Media Business Insight, a British B2B media company which also owned '' Broadcast''. The magazine is primarily aimed at those involv ...
'' Wendy Ide shared a similar sentiment, describing the film as "oddly muted" despite its provocative subject matter. She notes that the film lacks the "disruptive, confrontational jab" typical of Breillat's earlier work, with key character motivations feeling underexplored. Ide also highlights that while the sexual tension is present, the rapid progression of the affair feels unconvincing. Film critic Sophie Gilbert described it as her favorite among Breillat's films to date. Writing for ''
Le Figaro () is a French daily morning newspaper founded in 1826. It was named after Figaro, a character in several plays by polymath Pierre Beaumarchais, Beaumarchais (1732–1799): ''Le Barbier de Séville'', ''The Guilty Mother, La Mère coupable'', ...
'', Eric Neuhoff gave ''Last Summer'' a poor review and rated it 1 out of 4. He highlights what he sees as the film's "great naivety" and outdated audacity in its depiction of a married woman who has an affair with her stepson. Neuhoff criticizes the film for lacking depth, noting the disconnect between the couple and mocking the shallow performances, particularly that of Samuel Kircher. He concludes that while the film may entertain some, it ultimately feels like an unremarkable addition to Breillat's body of work. ''Last Summer'' was ranked ninth on '' Cahiers du Cinéma''s top 10 films of 2023 list. Filmmakers
Sean Baker Sean Baker (born February 26, 1971) is an American filmmaker. He is a director, writer, editor, and producer of Independent film, independent narrative feature films which are most often about the lives of marginalized people, especially immi ...
,
Joanna Arnow Joanna Arnow is an American filmmaker and actress best known for writing, directing and starring in the 2023 film '' The Feeling That the Time for Doing Something Has Passed''. Early life and education Arnow was raised in Brooklyn and studied fil ...
,
Davy Chou Davy Chou (; born 13 August 1983) is a Cambodian-French filmmaker. He has written, directed and produced several films. Chou made his feature length debut with '' Diamond Island'' (2016) and made his follow-up with the film '' Return to Seoul'' ...
,
Raven Jackson Raven Jackson (born 1990) is an American filmmaker and television writer. A graduate of the New York University Tisch School of the Arts, she released several short films before making her feature film debut with '' All Dirt Roads Taste of Salt' ...
and
Savanah Leaf Savanah Leaf (born 24 November 1993) is a British-American film director and video artist. '' Earth Mama'', her BAFTA-winning debut feature length film, was produced by A24 and Film4, and premiered at the 2023 Sundance Film Festival. Her directori ...
cited it as among their favorite films of the year.


Accolades


References


External links

* * * {{Pascal Bonitzer 2023 films 2023 drama films 2020s erotic drama films 2020s French films 2020s French-language films French erotic drama films Films about adultery in France Films about families Films directed by Catherine Breillat Remakes of Danish films Films with screenplays by Catherine Breillat Films with screenplays by Pascal Bonitzer Films about child sexual abuse