The is an account by

Kobayashi Issa was a Japanese poet and lay Buddhist priest of the Jōdo Shinshū. He is known for his haiku poems and journals. He is better known as simply , a pen name meaning Cup-of-teaBostok 2004. (lit. "one up oftea"). He is regarded as one of the four ...

of his father's final days and death. It has been acclaimed as one of the sources for the Japanese tradition of the " I novel".

Synopsis

(1763–1828), one of the four great haiku masters of Japan (along with

Matsuo Bashō born then was the most famous poet of the Edo period in Japan. During his lifetime, Bashō was recognized for his works in the collaborative '' haikai no renga'' form; today, after centuries of commentary, he is recognized as the greatest ma ...

, Yosa Buson and Masaoka Shiki), describes the last days of his father in this account, which begins when his father suddenly developed fever and became seriously ill, and continues until a week after his death. Issa vividly describes both the gradual weakening of his father, who was then 68, and his own conflicts with his stepmother and his halfbrother. Since he wrote the text for publication, it has some literary embellishments and omissions.

Kobayashi Issa

Kobayashi Issa was the first-born son of a farmer in Kashiwabara, Province of Shinano (now part of Shinano-machi,

Nagano Prefecture is a landlocked prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshū. Nagano Prefecture has a population of 2,052,493 () and has a geographic area of . Nagano Prefecture borders Niigata Prefecture to the north, Gunma Prefecture to the ...

). Issa's mother died when he was three and he was cared for by his doting grandmother, but his life changed dramatically when his father remarried five years later. Issa's relations with his stepmother were not good, and they worsened when a halfbrother was born two years later. He was 14 when his grandmother died, and a year later his father sent him off to

Edo Edo ( ja, , , "bay-entrance" or "estuary"), also romanized as Jedo, Yedo or Yeddo, is the former name of Tokyo. Edo, formerly a ''jōkamachi'' (castle town) centered on Edo Castle located in Musashi Province, became the ''de facto'' capital of ...

(now Tokyo) to eke out a living for himself. He wandered throughout Japan, but visited his hometown in 1791 and again in 1801. Shortly after his arrival in 1801, his father suddenly fell ill.

About the text

The text was written on the back of sheets of Saitancho, New Year's memorandum paper. It was passed down by generations of the descendants of Kubota Shunko, one of Issa's disciples. It was well bound with a title page by Ogihara Seisensui and preserved at Issa-kan, a museum related to Issa in Takayama-mura,

Evaluation

Ogihara Seisensui wrote that the text expresses strong emotions in every word and phrase.Iwanamishoten 934:75-82/ref> Everyday happenings — what Issa felt, what his father said - become very interesting and reveal Issa's personality.

Notes

References

*Ogihara Seisenrui, ed., ''Issa's Chichi no Shūen Nikki'', Iwanami Shoten 1934, 1992 *Maeda Toshiharu, ed., ''Issa's Chichi no Shūen Nikki Asakiku Haikaiji Shoroku'', Benseisha 1979 *Maruyama Kazuhiko, ed., ''Chichi no Shūen Nikki Kansei 3-nen kikō, with Modern Translation'', Kadokawa Bunko 1962 *Oshoku Zuika, ed., ''Modern Japanese, Oraga Haru and Chichi no Shuen Nikki'', Kōbundō 1987

External links

*http://www.kobayashi-issa.jp/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Last Days Of Issa's Father Diaries Edo-period works Edo-period diaries