Lars Ingier (15 February 1760 – 22 June 1828) was a Norwegian military officer, road manager, land owner and mill owner.
Personal life
Ingier was born in
Ullensaker
Ullensaker is a municipality in Akershus in Viken county, Norway. It is part of the traditional region of Romerike. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Jessheim. It has a population of 40,459 inhabitants. Norway's largest ...
as the son of military officer Hans Christophersøn Ingier and Anne Schulstad.
[ The Ingier family hailed from the ancient Ullensaker farm Ingier, known from the Middle Ages as ''Ingigjærdi''.][ In 1792 he married Gjertrud Maren Juel. He died at Stubljan in Aker in 1828.]
Career
Ingier graduated from the Norwegian Military Academy
The Norwegian Military Academy (), in Oslo, educates officers of the Norwegian Army and serves as the King's Royal Guard. The academy was established in 1750, and is the oldest institution for higher education in Norway.
History
The Commander- ...
, with the rank of Premier Lieutenant. He then abandoned the military career and started a career in road construction.[ From the 1780s he was appointed road manager ( no, generalveimester) of the Diocese of Akershus, which covered most of Eastern Norway at the time.] Among his road projects were the King's road through Krokskogen
Krokskogen is a forested area which located outside of Oslo, Norway. It is a part of Oslomarka and is situated between Bærumsmarka, Vestmarka and Nordmarka.
The wooded and hilly area of around 300 square kilometres is bordered by Oslo and ...
and a new road passing the mountain at Holmestrand
is a town and municipality in Vestfold in Vestfold og Telemark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Holmestrand. The town was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). T ...
. He is credited for having introduced right-hand driving in Norway, by issuing posters in 1807, and this principle was included in the Road Traffic Regulation Acts of 1824 and 1851.[
In 1799 he acquired the farms Stubljan and ]Hvitebjørn Hvitebjørn (''Hvitebjørn gård'') is a historical farm near the village of Svartskog in Oppegård, Akershus, Norway.
Location
Hvitebjørn gård is located near the coast of Bunnefjorden in eastern Norway. The farm is situated between Bunnefjor ...
from his wife's aunt Maren Juel
Maren Juel (18 March 1749 – 20 February 1815) was a Norwegian landowner, regarded as the wealthiest woman in Norway at her time.
She was born in Christiania (now Oslo) as the daughter of timber trader and civil servant Hans Juel (1702–17 ...
, and the family settled at Stubljan.[ At his estate Ingier was running four ]saw mill
A sawmill (saw mill, saw-mill) or lumber mill is a facility where logs are cut into lumber. Modern sawmills use a motorized saw to cut logs lengthwise to make long pieces, and crosswise to length depending on standard or custom sizes ( dimen ...
s, a corn mill
A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and middlings. The term can refer to either the grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist is grain that has been separated ...
, a niter
Niter or nitre is the mineral form of potassium nitrate, KNO3. It is a soft, white, highly soluble mineral found primarily in arid climates or cave deposits.
Historically, the term ''niter'' was not well differentiated from natron, both of w ...
mill and a powder mill
A powder mill was a mill where gunpowder is made from sulfur, saltpeter and charcoal.
Milling steps
Crude grinding and mixing operations such as the Frankford Powder-Mill of Philadelphia were a cottage industry until the industrial revolutio ...
. His wife was related to leading Christiania families, and Stubljan became the site for parties for the city's social elite.[ While running the activities at his estate, he retained his position as road manager. During the Dano-Swedish War of 1808-1809 he was in command of a pioneer unit in ]Østfold
Østfold is a traditional region, a former county and a current electoral district in southeastern Norway. It borders Akershus and southwestern Sweden (Västra Götaland County and Värmland), while Buskerud and Vestfold are on the other sid ...
, responsible for technical support. He was promoted to the rank Lieutenant Colonel ( no, oberstløytnant) in 1809.[
Ingier was decorated as a Knight of the Swedish ]Order of the Sword
The Royal Order of the Sword (officially: ''Royal Order of the Sword''; Swedish: ''Kungliga Svärdsorden'') is a Swedish order of chivalry and military decoration created by King Frederick I of Sweden on February 23, 1748, together with the ...
in 1818.[ The Ingierstrand seaside resort in ]Oppegård
Oppegård is an area in Nordre Follo, Viken, Norway. Oppegård was a municipality in the former county Akershus.
It is part of the traditional region of Follo. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Kolbotn. The munic ...
, originally part of Stubljan and acquired by Oslo Municipality in 1936, is named after the Ingier family.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ingier, Lars
1760 births
1828 deaths
People from Ullensaker
Norwegian Military Academy alumni
Norwegian Army personnel
Norwegian military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
Norwegian civil servants
Norwegian landowners
Norwegian businesspeople
Knights of the Order of the Sword