Larry Wilson (American Football)
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Lawrence Frank Wilson (March 24, 1938 – September 17, 2020) was an American professional
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
safety Safety is the state of being protected from harm or other danger. Safety can also refer to the control of recognized hazards in order to achieve an acceptable level of risk. Meanings The word 'safety' entered the English language in the 1 ...
who played with the
St. Louis Cardinals The St. Louis Cardinals are an American professional baseball team based in St. Louis. The Cardinals compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Centra ...
of the
National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is a Professional gridiron football, professional American football league in the United States. Composed of 32 teams, it is divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National ...
(NFL). An eight-time
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selection, he played his entire 13-year career with the Cardinals and remained on the team's payroll until 2003, long after the team moved to Phoenix in the 1988 season. Wilson was inducted into the
Pro Football Hall of Fame The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional football (gridiron), professional American football, located in Canton, Ohio. Opened on September 7, 1963, the Hall of Fame enshrines exceptional figures in the sport of profes ...
in 1978, his first year of eligibility, was named to the
NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team The National Football League 75th Anniversary All-Time Team was chosen by a selection committee of media and league personnel in 1994 to honor the greatest players of the first 75 years of the National Football League (NFL). Five players on the l ...
in 1994 and was named to the
NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team The National Football League 100th Anniversary All-Time Team was voted on by a panel consisting of media members, former players and league personnel in 2019 to honor the greatest players of the first 100 years of the National Football League (NFL ...
in 2019.


Early life

Wilson was born on March 24, 1938, in
Rigby, Idaho Rigby is a city in and the county seat of Jefferson County, Idaho, United States. The population was 5,038 at the 2020 census, up from 3,945 in 2010. History Native Americans from the Shoshone, Bannock Blackfeet, and Nez Perce tribes were t ...
, where he grew up. Wilson’s mother died when he was a child and his father raised Wilson and his brother. Wilson helped raise his younger brother, with his father out of the house as a truck driver at times. As a teen, he worked long days harvesting potatoes. In 1967, Rigby honored Wilson with a Larry Wilson Day.


High school

Wilson attended
Rigby High School Rigby High School is a four-year public high school in the western United States, located in Rigby, Idaho. Part of the Jefferson County School District 251, the approximate enrollment is 2,000 students in grades 9 to 12, from Rigby and surrou ...
. He earned 16 varsity sports letters, and the football team won a state championship. Wilson also set state records in the
high jump The high jump is a track and field event in which competitors must jump unaided over a horizontal bar placed at measured heights without dislodging it. In its modern, most-practiced format, a bar is placed between two standards with a crash mat f ...
and high
hurdles Hurdling is the act of jumping over an obstacle at a high speed or in a sprint. In the early 19th century, hurdlers ran at and jumped over each hurdle (sometimes known as 'burgles'), landing on both feet and checking their forward motion. Today ...
. In 1956, he was the state champion in both the 120-yard high hurdles and 180-yard low hurdles. A Hometown Hall of Famer plaque now hangs at the school, presented by the Pro Football Hall of Fame, noting his accomplishments. The school’s stadium was named for Wilson until the school relocated, and he was later honored with a $20,000 monument in 2021 at the new site. His jersey number 7 has been permanently retired, and the Larry Wilson Sharpening the Axe Award is given annually to one offensive and one defensive player on the football team. A scholarship is given annually in Wilson’s name to one senior, based on a number of factors, including that the person reflect Wilson’s qualities of kindness, humility, and having the respect of peers. During the ceremony honoring Wilson in 2021, the chair of the committee to honor Wilson observed the lack of hate and divisiveness in his nature, and stated, "“It doesn’t matter what your politics are or what your religion is, (honoring a man like Larry Wilson) is something we can all come together on and I think that is so important for our community.'"


College

After graduation in 1956, he played
college football College football is gridiron football that is played by teams of amateur Student athlete, student-athletes at universities and colleges. It was through collegiate competition that gridiron football American football in the United States, firs ...
at the
University of Utah The University of Utah (the U, U of U, or simply Utah) is a public university, public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It was established in 1850 as the University of Deseret (Book of Mormon), Deseret by the General A ...
, where he was a two-way starter at halfback and
cornerback A cornerback (CB) is a member of the defensive backfield or secondary in gridiron football. Cornerbacks cover Wide receiver, receivers most of the time, but also blitz and defend against such Play from scrimmage, offensive running plays as sweep ...
for the Utes under head coaches Jack Curtice and
Ray Nagel Raymond Robert Nagel (May 18, 1927 – January 15, 2015) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He was the head football coach at the University of Utah from 1958 to 1965 and the University of Iowa from 1966 ...
. In 1959, he was third team
All-American The All-America designation is an annual honor bestowed on outstanding athletes in the United States who are considered to be among the best athletes in their respective sport. Individuals receiving this distinction are typically added to an Al ...
and first team All-
Skyline Conference The Skyline Conference is an List of NCAA conferences, intercollegiate athletic conference based in the New York City area that competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association, NCAA's NCAA Division III, Division III. The league was orig ...
at
running back A running back (RB) is a member of the offensive backfield in gridiron football. The primary roles of a running back are to receive American football plays#Offensive terminology, handoffs from the quarterback to Rush (American football)#Offense ...
, averaging 5.7
yards per carry In gridiron football, a carry or rushing attempt is a statistical term equivalent to a single rushing play. The term is typically used in reference to "yards per carry", meaning yards per attempt rushing the ball. Although running backs are typica ...
. He rushed for over 1,200 yards with 11
touchdowns A touchdown (abbreviated as TD) is a scoring play in gridiron football. Scoring a touchdown grants the team that scored it 6 points. Whether running, passing, returning a kickoff or punt, or recovering a turnover, a team scores a touchd ...
in his college career, averaging 26.1 yards in kick returns. Wilson played more minutes than any player in school history. He was inducted into the Crimson Club Hall of Fame in 1985. He was the first Utah player ever inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.


Professional career

Despite his skill and adaptability, Wilson's small size (he was only six feet tall) resulted in him not being selected until the 7th round of the
1960 NFL draft The 1960 NFL draft in which NFL teams take turns selecting amateur college American football players and other first-time eligible players, was held at the Warwick Hotel in Philadelphia on November 30, 1959. Many players, including half of thos ...
by the
Chicago Cardinals The professional American football team now known as the Arizona Cardinals previously played in Chicago, Illinois, as the Chicago Cardinals from 1898 to 1959 before relocating to St. Louis, Missouri, for the 1960 through 1987 seasons. Roots ca ...
. The draft was held in November
1959 Events January * January 1 – Cuba: Fulgencio Batista flees Havana when the forces of Fidel Castro advance. * January 2 – Soviet lunar probe Luna 1 is the first human-made object to attain escape velocity from Earth. It reaches the ...
, and the franchise moved to
St. Louis St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a populatio ...
before the start of the
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Janu ...
season. Wilson was chosen by the Buffalo Bills in the first
American Football League The American Football League (AFL) was a major professional American football league that operated for ten seasons from 1960 until 1970, AFL–NFL merger, when it merged with the older National Football League (NFL), and became the American Foot ...
draft. During his first Cardinals training camp, Wilson was unsuccessful at running back and cornerback, and was in danger of being cut from the Cardinals roster. He was moved to safety by coach Frank "Pop" Ivy and
defensive coordinator A defensive coordinator (DC) is a coach responsible for a gridiron football team's defense. Generally, the defensive coordinator, offensive coordinator and special teams coordinator represent the second level of a team's coaching structure, wit ...
Chuck Drulis in the final preseason game, and Wilson made the team at that position. He started 11 of the Cardinals 12 games his rookie year (1960) at safety.


Safety blitz

In Wilson's second season, Drulis began to implement a new defensive maneuver, the " safety blitz", which Drulis decided would feature Wilson and his skill set. This involved the safety rushing at the line of scrimmage instead of defending against the pass, in an attempt to sack or hit the quarterback before the ball was thrown. In the opening game of 1961 against the
New York Giants The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East division. The ...
, Wilson sacked the quarterback twice on safety blitzes and disrupted the Giants offense in an upset victory for the Cardinals. Wilson transformed the nature of the safety position with his aggressive play, and would be known for the safety blitz throughout his career. As stated by the Pro Football Hall of Fame, Wilson "did not invent the safety blitz, but he did capitalize on the maneuver to a degree not reached by any other pro player of the decade." Wilson’s nickname was Wildcat, and the safety blitz was named “Wildcat” because of its close association with Wilson. It also has been stated that, shortly before Wilson's signing, Drulis crafted a play that called for the free safety to take part in a blitz. The play was code-named "Wildcat", but Drulis didn't think he had anyone with the skills and athleticism to run it until Wilson's arrival. Drulis was impressed enough with Wilson that he persuaded the Cardinals to convert him to free safety. When the Cardinals first ran the safety blitz, the pressure was severe since most teams did not (and still do not) expect a defensive back to take part in a pass rush. This single play also helped to set up today's defenses where a blitz can come from anywhere. Wilson became so identified with the play that "Wildcat" became his nickname. It has also been stated that Drulis first tried the safety blitz in 1960, and used Cardinals 1960 All Pro safety Jerry Norton in the scheme.


Pass defender

During
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
, Wilson had at least one
interception In Ball game, ball-playing Competitive sport, competitive team sports, an interception or pick is a move by a player involving a pass of the ball—whether by foot or hand, depending on the rules of the sport—in which the ball is intended for ...
in seven consecutive games, tying an NFL record at the time, ''en route'' to a 10-interception season that led his league. He was named first team All Pro that year by the
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(AP), the
Pro Football Writers of America The Pro Football Writers of America (PFWA), sometimes known as Pro Football Writers Association, is an organization that purports to be " heofficial voice of pro football writers, promoting and fighting for access to NFL personnel to best serve t ...
, the
Newspaper Enterprise Association The Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA) is an editorial column and comic strip newspaper syndication service based in the United States and established in 1902. The oldest syndicate still in operation, the NEA was originally a secondary new ...
(NEA), the
New York Daily News The ''Daily News'' is an American newspaper based in Jersey City, New Jersey. It was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson in New York City as the ''Illustrated Daily News''. It was the first U.S. daily printed in Tabloid (newspaper format ...
, and
United Press International United Press International (UPI) is an American international news agency whose newswires, photo, news film, and audio services provided news material to thousands of newspapers, magazines, radio and television stations for most of the 20th ce ...
(UPI), and was second in most valuable player voting to
Green Bay Packers The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC North, North division. They ar ...
' quarterback
Bart Starr Bryan Bartlett Starr (January 9, 1934 – May 26, 2019) was an American professional football quarterback and head coach for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Alabama Crimson T ...
. Starr played on a 12–2 team that went on to win the first Super Bowl, while Wilson's Cardinals were 8–5–1 and did not make the playoffs. Wilson is renowned for not only playing with, but intercepting a pass with casts on both hands due to broken wrists. He returned that interception for a touchdown. Wilson is still the Cardinals career leader in interceptions.


Accolades

During his career, Wilson was named first or second team All-Pro seven times and represented the Cardinals on eight
Pro Bowl The National Football League All-Star Game (1939–1942), Pro Bowl (1951–2022), or Pro Bowl Games (since 2023) is an annual event held by the National Football League (NFL) featuring the league's All-star, star players. The format has changed ...
teams. Among other entities selecting All Pro teams, the AP selected Wilson first team All Pro from 1966-69, and UPI selected him as first team All Pro in 1963, 1966, and 1968-69, and second team All Pro in 1965 and 1967. In 1969, he was named runner up at safety on the NFL 50th Anniversary All Time Team. In 1966, he was one of only four non-quarterbacks to receive votes for most valuable player. The
Newspaper Enterprise Association The Newspaper Enterprise Association (NEA) is an editorial column and comic strip newspaper syndication service based in the United States and established in 1902. The oldest syndicate still in operation, the NEA was originally a secondary new ...
(NEA) named him Defensive Player of the Year in 1966. Fellow Idahoan
Jerry Kramer Gerald Louis Kramer (born January 23, 1936) is an American former professional football player, author and sports commentator. He played 11 years as a guard and placekicker with the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL). He w ...
, a guard for the
Green Bay Packers The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. The Packers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC North, North division. They ar ...
and author of ''
Instant Replay Instant replay or action replay is a video reproduction of something that recently occurred, both shot and broadcast live TV, live. After being shown live, the video is replayed so viewers can see it again and analyze what just happened. Spo ...
'', called Wilson "the finest football player in the NFL." Kramer described Wilson's play during an October 30, 1967 game, "...he fired up their whole team ... (h)is enthusiasm was infectious." On the September 18, 2006, edition of ''
SportsCenter ''SportsCenter'' (SC) is an American television sports news broadcasting show broadcast by ESPN. Originally anchored by Chris Berman, George Grande,  Greg Gumbel, Lee Leonard, Bob Ley, Sal Marchiano and Lou Palmer, it premiered on Septem ...
'',
Mike Ditka Michael Keller Ditka ( ; born Michael Dyczko; October 18, 1939) is an American former professional American football, football player, coach, and television commentator. During his playing career, he was UPI NFL-NFC Rookie of the Year, UPI NFL R ...
challenged
Terrell Owens Terrell Eldorado Owens (; born December 7, 1973), also known by his initials "T.O.", is an American former professional football wide receiver who played 15 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). Regarded as one of the greatest wide rec ...
' toughness by not playing for 2–4 weeks due to a broken finger. He cited Wilson's interception with casts on both hands as proof of a tougher football player.


Career

Wilson ended his career with 52 career interceptions for 800 yards and five
touchdowns A touchdown (abbreviated as TD) is a scoring play in gridiron football. Scoring a touchdown grants the team that scored it 6 points. Whether running, passing, returning a kickoff or punt, or recovering a turnover, a team scores a touchd ...
, as well as 14 fumble recoveries for 173 yards and 2 more scores, as well as a rushing touchdown on offense. Wilson retired after the
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
season. He is one of the few players to have played in the NFL for at least 10 years without having taken part in an official playoff game. The closest he came to postseason play was in
1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 – In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patria ...
, when the Cardinals played in and won the
Playoff Bowl The Playoff Bowl (officially known as the Bert Bell Benefit Bowl) was a post-season game for third place in the National Football League (NFL), played ten times following the through seasons, all at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida. It was o ...
, a postseason third-place game. Although it counted as a playoff game at the time, it has since been retconned as an exhibition. The 1964 season was also one of only five winning seasons the Cardinals had during his 13-year career.


Post-playing career

Following his retirement as a player, Wilson was named secondary coach and director of scouting. He stepped down as secondary coach after the 1973 season. He was the Cardinals’ Director of Pro Scouting from 1973-1976, and Director of Pro Personnel 1977-1988. In 1977, he was named
general manager A general manager (GM) is an executive who has overall responsibility for managing both the revenue and cost elements of a company's income statement, known as profit & loss (P&L) responsibility. A general manager usually oversees most or all of ...
, a post he would hold (under various titles) for the next 17 years. He also served as interim head coach in
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
after the dismissal of
Bud Wilkinson Charles Burnham "Bud" Wilkinson (April 23, 1916 – February 9, 1994) was an American football player, coach, broadcaster, and politician. He served as the head football coach at the University of Oklahoma from 1947 to 1963, compiling a record of ...
. Wilson was the first general manager of the Arizona Cardinals in 1988, adding the title of vice president after the team's move to Arizona. He stepped down as GM in 1993, but remained as vice president until his retirement after the
2002 The effects of the September 11 attacks of the previous year had a significant impact on the affairs of 2002. The war on terror was a major political focus. Without settled international law, several nations engaged in anti-terror operation ...
season.


NFL career statistics


Honors

In addition to the honors during his career, Wilson was inducted into the
Pro Football Hall of Fame The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional football (gridiron), professional American football, located in Canton, Ohio. Opened on September 7, 1963, the Hall of Fame enshrines exceptional figures in the sport of profes ...
in 1978, making him one of five Hall of Famers to have never played in the postseason. In 1999, he was ranked number 43 on ''
The Sporting News ''The Sporting News'' is a website and former magazine publication owned by Sporting News Holdings, which is a U.S.-based sports media company formed in December 2020 by a private investor consortium. It was originally established in 1886 as a ...
list of the 100 Greatest Football Players, making him the highest-ranked player to have played a majority of his career with the Cardinals. The team has also retired his uniform number 8. In 2007,
NFL Network NFL Network (occasionally abbreviated on-air as NFLN) is an American sports-oriented pay television network owned by the National Football League NTP and is part of NFL Media, which also includes NFL.com, NFL Films, NFL Mobile, NFL Now and N ...
ranked him ninth on its list of the "Top 10 Draft Steals" in NFL history. Wilson was named to the
NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team The National Football League 75th Anniversary All-Time Team was chosen by a selection committee of media and league personnel in 1994 to honor the greatest players of the first 75 years of the National Football League (NFL). Five players on the l ...
in 1994 and was named to the
NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team The National Football League 100th Anniversary All-Time Team was voted on by a panel consisting of media members, former players and league personnel in 2019 to honor the greatest players of the first 100 years of the National Football League (NFL ...
in 2019. He was a member of the NFL’s 1960s All-Decade Team. He was also named to the 1970s All-Decade Team, after the AFC-NFC merger. In 2020, his October 2, 1966 one-handed interception and 91 yard return for a touchdown was selected as one of the hundred greatest plays in NFL history. He was inducted into the Missouri Sports Hall of Fame in 2000, and is also a member of the St. Louis Sports Hall of Fame. Wilson is a member of the Cardinals Ring of Honor.


Personal life

Wilson was married to Nancy Wilson for over forty years and had two children.


Death

He died on September 17, 2020, in Scottsdale, Arizona.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Larry 1938 births 2020 deaths American football safeties Arizona Cardinals executives St. Louis Cardinals (football) coaches St. Louis Cardinals (football) players Utah Utes football players NFL general managers Eastern Conference Pro Bowl players National Conference Pro Bowl players NFL players with retired numbers Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees Players of American football from Idaho People from Rigby, Idaho St. Louis Cardinals (football) head coaches Arizona Cardinals scouts Coaches of American football from Idaho