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Lawrence S. "Larry" Coben (born 1958) is an archaeologist who founded the ESCALA Initiative and the Sustainable Preservation Initiative. He serves as Chairman of the Board of
NRG Energy NRG Energy, Inc. is an American energy company, headquartered in Houston, Texas. It was formerly the wholesale arm of Northern States Power Company (NSP), which became Xcel Energy, but became independent in 2000. NRG Energy is involved in ene ...
, the Fortune 200 integrated electricity company.


Archaeology/not for profit career

Coben is a consulting scholar and archaeologist at the
University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology The University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology—commonly known as the Penn Museum—is an archaeology and anthropology museum at the University of Pennsylvania. It is located on Penn's campus in the University City neighb ...
and the founder and Executive Director of the Escala Initiative. His most recent work focuses on Inca imperial strategy and the archaeology of performance. He directs a multidisciplinary archaeological project in the Canete Valley of Peru and was director of a project at the monumental site of '' Incallajta'' in
Bolivia , image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg , flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center , flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
. Wit
Takeshi Inomata
he co-authored the boo
''Archaeology of Performance: Theater, Power and Community''
Richard Schechner Richard Schechner is University Professor Emeritus at the Tisch School of the Arts, New York University, and editor of ''TDR: The Drama Review''. Biography Richard Schechner received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Cornell University in 1956, a ...
described this work as "an important work integrating performance theory, forensics, and classical archaeology to describe and analyze not a "dead past" but pasts that continue to operate as rich repositories of living behaviors." Coben has published articles on the Inca, archaeological site museums, and the role of performance and spectacle in ancient society. Coben recently delivered
TED talk
about alleviating poverty, empowering women and saving cultural heritage entitled "Build Futures, Save Pasts". He also runs the aforementioned ESCALA Initiative. The ESCALA Initiative is focused on helping women entrepreneurs in developing countries build a better future for themselves, their families, and their communities. Through its 10-month formalized Business School and Capacity Building Program, ESCALA empowers women entrepreneurs to hurdle economic and social barriers as business owners. The comprehensive and proven curriculum teaches critical entrepreneurial and business skills through workshops and mentoring sessions that prepare students for success. All of the students have either started their own small business or plan to do so while enrolled in the program. They are engaged in a variety of industries such as textiles, food, and tourism. ESCALA presently works in Peru, Mexico, Tanzania, and Guatemala. This paradigm, designed by Coben, has been suggested by the
Milken Institute The Milken Institute is an independent economic think tank based in Santa Monica, California with offices in Washington, DC, New York, Miami, London, Abu Dhabi, and Singapore. It publishes research and hosts conferences that apply market-based p ...
as an optimal solution to preserve and develop Israel's cultural heritage Coben gave a TEDx talk on this subject in 2016
Coben Tedx Talk
Coben is an expert member of the ICOMOS International Scientific Committee on Archaeological Heritage Management ("ICAHM"). He is Chairman of ICAHM's Nominations Assistance Committee and Vice Chairman of its Standards Board. He was recently named to the jury of the prestigious Cotsen Prize in Archaeology


Energy career

In addition to his academic work in archaeology, Coben has started and run numerous energy companies. He is Chairman of the Board of
NRG Energy NRG Energy, Inc. is an American energy company, headquartered in Houston, Texas. It was formerly the wholesale arm of Northern States Power Company (NSP), which became Xcel Energy, but became independent in 2000. NRG Energy is involved in ene ...
, the Fortune 200 integrated electricity supplier. He was the founder and CEO of Tremisis Energy Corporation and was CEO of Tremisis's two eponymous publicly traded affiliates. Coben serves on the board of Freshpet, and was an Advisory Partner of Morgan Stanley Infrastructure Partners. Coben was one of the founders of Catalyst Energy Corporation, one of the nation's first alternative energy companies. Catalyst was #1 on the Inc. Magazine Fastest Growing Public Company List for the years 1982-1986. He served as chief executive officer of the New York Stock Exchange traded Bolivian Power Company, Ltd., Bolivia's largest private integrated electric generator and distributor. He was also a director of
Prisma Energy Prisma Energy International Inc., was a former subsidiary of Enron Corporation, formed in 2003 to own and manage the majority of Enron's overseas assets, formerly known as "Enron International". Prior to its official organization, Prisma was refer ...
and the
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the eas ...
an utility SAESA, among other companies. Coben is also an advisor to several politicians and groups on energy policy. Ambassador Dick Swett and he wrote the national energy policy for Senator
Joseph Lieberman Joseph Isadore Lieberman (; born February 24, 1942) is an American politician, lobbyist, and attorney who served as a United States senator from Connecticut from 1989 to 2013. A former member of the Democratic Party, he was its nominee for Vi ...
's 2004 presidential campaign. He is a member of the Department of Homeland Security's Sustainability and Efficiency Task Force an
Cleantech and Green Business for Obama
Coben wrote th
Larry Coben energy policy and cultural heritage blog
for the Huffington Post, and his own blo
Energizing America
both of which discussed major energy policy and cultural heritage issues and comment on related news from around the globe.


Education

Coben holds a BA in Economics from Yale University, a JD from Harvard Law School, and an MA and Ph.D in Anthropology (Archaeology) from the University of Pennsylvania.


Selected publications

* ''Archaeology of Performance: Theater, Power and Community''. Volume co-edited with Takeshi Inomata, published by Altamira Press (2006). Various personal contributions in this volume, including "Other Cuzcos: Replicated Theaters of Inka Power". * 'Archaeological Reconnaissance in the Carabaya Region, Peru. In Advances in the Archaeology of the Titicaca Basin. Charles Stanish, Amanda Cohen, and Mark Aldenderfer, eds. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press. With Charles Stanish (2005) * The Museums' Objects. In Site Museums in Latin America. Helaine Silverman ed. University of Florida Press (2006) * Incallajta, Performance Center of the Inkas: A Digital Reconstruction and Virtual Reality Analysis In From Space to Place: 2nd International Conference on Remote Sensing in Archaeology. Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop, CNR, Rome, Italy, December 4–7, 2006, S. Campana and M. Forte eds. With Paul John Boulifard * Some Roads Do Lead to Incallajta: The Double Road from Vacas. Ñawpa Pacha, Journal of Andean Studies, Volume 30, Number 1, pp. 53–64. (2010) * Barter markets in the Pre-Hispanic Andes.. In Redistribution and Markets in Andean South America, ed. K. Hirth & J. Pillsbury, pp. 421–436. Dumbarton Oaks with C. Stanish (2012) * Theaters of Power: Inca Imperial Performance. Doctoral Dissertation, ProQuest (2012). * If all the world's a stage then what's an usnu?. In Inca Sacred Space: Landscape, Site and Symbol in the Andes Meddens, F., Willis, K., McEwan, C. and Branch, N. (eds), London: Archetype Publications (2014). * Sustainable Preservation: Creating Entrepreneurs, Opportunities and Measurable Results. In Archaeology and Economic Development, edited by P. Gould and P. Burtenshaw, Public Archaeology pp. 278–287 (2014) * Sostenibilidad y Preservación del Patriomonio Cultural: Nuevos Paradigmas, Nuevos Casos de Estudio. In El Patrimonio Cultural de America, Tomo II, Conservación y Uso Social. A Soberón Mora, M Rivera and M. Scatamacchia eds., pp. 103–117 (2014). With S. Cusicanqui Marsano * Caminos Rituales, Caminos Utiles: El Sistema Vial en la Región de Pocona, Bolivia. In Proceedings of the Qhapaq Ñan Conference, L. Arkush and G. Marcone eds, (in press). With M. Muñoz * Sustainability and Cultural Heritage. In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. C. Smith (ed) pp. 1521–1522 Springer (2014) * Ushnu. In Encyclopedia of the Incas, G. Urton and A. Von Hagen (eds). Rowman and Littlefield (in press) * The Inca enter of Incallajta in the Southeastern Andes. In Oxford Handbook of the Incas, A. Covey and S. Alconinin (eds), Oxford University Press (in press)


References


External links


Escala InitiativeOfficial Larry Coben archaeology websiteProyecto InkallaktaLarry Coben Huffington Post Energy Policy BlogEnergizing America
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coben, Lawrence Living people American archaeologists Incan scholars People associated with energy 1958 births Harvard Law School alumni Yale College alumni University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences alumni