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The Agency for Language Development and Cultivation (), formerly the Language and Book Development Agency () and the Language Centre (), is the institution responsible for standardising and regulating the
Indonesian language Indonesian (; ) is the official language, official and national language of Indonesia. It is a standard language, standardized variety (linguistics), variety of Malay language, Malay, an Austronesian languages, Austronesian language that has ...
as well as maintaining the indigenous
languages of Indonesia Indonesia is home to over 700 living languages spoken across its extensive archipelago. This significant linguistic variety constitutes approximately 10% of the world’s total languages, positioning Indonesia as the second most linguisticall ...
. It is an agency under the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education of
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
.


History

The agency was founded in 1947 as the Language and Culture Research Institute (, ITCO), part of the University of Indonesia. It was headed by Gerrit Jan Held. Parallel to this, the newly formed Indonesian government, having just declared independence in 1945, created the ("Language Bureau") in March 1948. At that time, this organisation was under the Culture Division of the Ministry of Education, Teaching and Culture. In 1952, both organisations were integrated into the Faculty of Literature at the University of Indonesia. The combined organisation was named the Division of Language and Culture (). Seven years later, on 1 June 1959, the division was renamed the Division of Language and Literature (), and was integrated into the Department of Education, Teaching and Culture. On 3 November 1966, the division was again renamed to Directorate of Language and Literature () under the Directorate General of Culture, which was itself under the Department of Education and Culture. On 27 May 1969, the directorate was renamed to Division of National Language (, LBN) under the same Directorate General. On 1 April 1975, the LBN was once again renamed to The Centre of Language Learning and Research (, PPPB). Unofficially, the term ' was used to refer to the PPPB due to its lengthy name. Due to a presidential order in 2000, the PPPB was officially renamed as the "Language Center", and placed under the Secretariat General of the Department of National Education. In 2009, the Indonesian government and People's Representative Council passed Law 24/2009 on the Flag, Language, State Symbol and National Anthem. Because of that act and a presidential order, the Language Center was renamed as Language Development and Fostering Agency (), and placed under the Ministry of Education and Culture. As of 30 October 2018 and refer to Presidential Decree No 101/2018, the agency has been renamed as Language and Book Development Agency (). On 2 January 2020, based on Presidential Decree No 82/2019 the agency name reverted back to and book-related affairs was placed under (Research and Development Agency within Ministry of Education and Culture). On 15 July 2021, the
Ministry of Education and Culture A ministry of education and culture is a cabinet position in the governments of several nations. In some nations the ministry of education and the ministry of culture are separate departments; in others, the ministry of education and culture al ...
and the Ministry of Research and Technology were merged into the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. The agency was then placed under the new ministry.


See also

* Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, the official dictionary of the Indonesian language compiled by the Language Development and Fostering Agency


References


External links


Official website (in Indonesian)
{{Authority control Indonesian language Language regulators