HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Langleybury is a country house and estate in Abbots Langley,
Hertfordshire Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is one of the home counties in southern England. It borders Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire to the north, Essex to the east, Greater London to the south, and Buckinghamshire to the west. For govern ...
, England, about northwest of the centre of the town of Watford. The house stands on a low hill above the valley of the River Gade.


Owners


Raymond 1711–1756

The estate was purchased in 1711 by Robert Raymond, then Solicitor General and later
Attorney General In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general or attorney-general (sometimes abbreviated AG or Atty.-Gen) is the main legal advisor to the government. The plural is attorneys general. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have exec ...
, subsequently Baron Raymond, who was
Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power over others, acting as a master, chief, or ruler. The appellation can also denote certain persons who hold a title of the peerage in the United Kingdom, or are ...
from 1724 until 1732. In 1720 he demolished the original house, of which little is known, and built the mansion which still stands on the site today. A park was laid out around the house in the later eighteenth century. His cipher, a griffin in a crown, can still be seen on the building.


Filmer 1756–1838

On the death of his son, Robert Raymond, 2nd Baron Raymond, without issue in 1756, the manor was left to Sir Beversham Filmer, 5th Baronet, of East Sutton in Kent. He, dying without children in 1805, bequeathed it to his nephew, Sir John Filmer, 7th Baronet.) It then descended in the family till 1838. The Filmers were absentee landlords. In 1762 the road at the lower edge of the park became the
Sparrows Herne turnpike Sparrows Herne Turnpike Road from London to Aylesbury was an 18th-century English toll road passing through Watford and Hemel Hempstead. The route was approximately that of the original A41 road; the Edgware Road, through Watford, Kings Lang ...
, and in the 1790s the
Grand Junction Canal The Grand Junction Canal is a canal in England from Braunston in Northamptonshire to the River Thames at Brentford, with a number of branches. The mainline was built between 1793 and 1805, to improve the route from the Midlands to London, by-p ...
was dug along the valley bottom alongside the road.


Fearnley Whittingstall 1838–1856

In 1838 Sir Edmund Filmer (8th Bt) sold the estate to Edmund Fearnley Whittingstall (né Fearnley), a Watford brewer. He started a bank in partnership with William Smith which went into bankruptcy soon after Whittingstall's death, forcing the sale of the estate in 1856.


Jones Loyd 1856–1947

The estate was then held by William Jones Loyd (1821–1885), a partner in the London branch of Jones Loyd & Co, who was High Sheriff of Hertfordshire in 1861Herts High Shrievalty
and cousin to Samuel Jones-Loyd, 1st Baron Overstone. Jones Loyd built the nearby church of St Paul in 1864. His son, Edward Henry Loyd, was High Sheriff of Hertfordshire in 1894. During the Second World War the house was leased to the Equity and Law Insurance Company.Three Rivers Museum
/ref>


School 1947–1996

In 1947 the estate was sold to Hertfordshire County Council who converted the house and grounds into a secondary school, named Langleybury School, which opened in 1949. In the late 1950s a modern school was built to the south of the mansion, which remained in use as part of the school and as teacher accommodation. The mansion was designated as
Grade II* listed In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
in 1953.


Present day

Langleybury School closed in 1996 and for a time partly housed Hertfordshire County Council's Social Services offices. The empty modern school became a favoured film location site, notably for the '' Hope and Glory'' TV series of 1999. The site has been used in numerous TV shows and adverts, as well as films such as ''St Trinians'' and ''In The Heart Of The Sea''. It is also used as a CCB (close combat battle) area for people who play Airsoft (an outdoor combat game) in the buildings which are still safe to enter. A children’s farm is situated in the old farm attached to the mansion house. In conjunction with Newby Hall the Langleybury House was used in crafting the look of the fictitious manor house Hundreds Hall in the 2018 film ''
The Little Stranger :The Little Stranger ''is also the title of one of the Color Classics series produced 13 March 1936, in three-strip Technicolor, by Fleischer Studios. It is also the 2018 film adaptation of Waters' novel.'' ''The Little Stranger'' is a 2009 g ...
,'' which was directed by Lenny Abrahamson and starred Domhnall Gleeson and Ruth Wilson. In the article "Domestic Disturbances: Crafting The Look Of The Little Stranger" the production designer, Simon Elliott, explained how he was given free rein by the owners to modify Langleybury House for the production of the movie, including knocking down walls. The house and its stable block (dated 1726) have been converted into flats.


Notable people

Violet Cressy-Marcks Violet Olivia Cressy-Marcks (1895–1970) was a British explorer mainly active between the world wars. Personal life Violet Cressy-Marcks was born Violet Olivia Rutley on 9 June 1895, in West Wickham, Greater London, the only daughter of Ernest a ...
(1895–1970), explorer and journalist, buried at Langleybury church.


See also

* Abbots Langley * Hunton Bridge


References

* Williamson, Tom & The Hertfordshire Gardens Trust ''The parks and Gardens of West Hertfordshire'' pub. The Hertfordshire Gardens Trust, 2000
I Remember Living at Langleybury House
by Jill Tidmarsh, Abbots Langley Local History Society, 2000.


External links


Langleybury Children's FarmLangleybury Cricket Club
{{Listed buildings in Hertfordshire Country houses in Hertfordshire Three Rivers District Houses completed in 1720 Defunct schools in Hertfordshire Grade II* listed buildings in Hertfordshire 1720 establishments in England