The Langkofel Group (, ) is a

massif A massif () is a principal mountain mass, such as a compact portion of a mountain range, containing one or more summits (e.g. France's Massif Central). In mountaineering literature, ''massif'' is frequently used to denote the main mass of an ...

in the (western)

Dolomites The Dolomites ( ), also known as the Dolomite Mountains, Dolomite Alps or Dolomitic Alps, are a mountain range in northeastern Italy. They form part of the Southern Limestone Alps and extend from the River Adige in the west to the Piave Va ...

of the Italian

Alps The Alps () are some of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia. ...

. It separates Gröden (to the north) and the Fassa valley (to the south), as well as the Sella massif (to the east) and the Rosengarten (to the west). Northwest of the Langkofel is the Seiser Alm. The highest point in the range is the eponymous

Langkofel Langkofel (; ; ; 3,181 m) is the highest mountain of the Langkofel Group in the Dolomites in South Tyrol, Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It co ...

with a height of 3,181 metres. Taken together, the summits of the Langkofel form an arc which is only open towards the northwest. Within this arc there is only one small mountain, the Langkofelkarspitze, so that the group surrounds a kind of "inner courtyard".

Geology

The region was formed in the early

Triassic The Triassic ( ; sometimes symbolized 🝈) is a geologic period and system which spans 50.5 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago ( Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.4 Mya. The Triassic is t ...

period (about 230 million years ago) as a

coral reef A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals. Reefs are formed of colonies of coral polyps held together by calcium carbonate. Most coral reefs are built from stony corals, whose polyps cluster in group ...

in a shallow tropical sea. Hard

limestone Limestone is a type of carbonate rock, carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material Lime (material), lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different Polymorphism (materials science) ...

was able to form on the outside of the reef, whilst the rock in the interior remained brittle and was quickly eroded away following the uplifting of the range. This left a garland of mountains which, in a clockwise direction, are the

, Langkofeleck, Fünffingerspitze, Grohmannspitze, Innerkoflerturm, Zahnkofel and Plattkofel.

Summits

* Grohmannspitze (, ''Sasso Levante'', Ladin: ''Sas da duman'') *Innerkoflerturm * Zahnkofel (''Il Dente''/''l Dënt'') *Langkofelkarspitze * Plattkofel (''Sasso Piatto''/''Sasplat'') * Fünffingerspitze (''Punta Cinquedita'') *

(''Sasso Lungo''/''Saslonch'') File:Sassolungo dall'Alpe di Siusi (desc).jpg, Langkofel Group, labelled File:Langkofelgruppe.jpg, Aerial photograph of the Langkofel Group File:Plans de cunfin y Saslonch.jpg, The group seen from the Plans de Cunfin File:Langkofel group from the Sella pass 2016.jpg, The Langkofel Group from the Sella pass File:Telecabin Forcella del Sassolungo - gondola.jpg, Gondola of the Telecabin Forcella del Sassolungo

Alpine huts

* Langkofel Hut (2256 m, also Rifugio Vicenza, in the Langkofel Cirque (''Langkofelkar'')) * Emilio Comici Hut (2153 m, private, at the foot of the Langkofel) * Toni Demetz Hut (2685 m, private, in the Langkofel Col (''Langkofelscharte'')) * Friedrich August Hut (2298 m, private, on the Friedrich August Way from Sellajoch to the Plattkofel Hut) * Des Alpes Hut (2395 m, private, on the Rodella Col, cable car from Campitello di Fassa) * Sandro Pertini Hut (2300 m, private, on the Frederick Augustus Way (''Friedrich-August-Weg'')) * Plattkofel Hut (2300 m, private, west of the Plattkofel) * Schutzhaus Sellajoch (2180 m, private, on the road to the Sellajoch below the top of the pass) * Williams Hut (2100 m, private, at the foot of the Plattkofel)

Tourism

In Summer a gondola lift runs from Sellajoch up to the col of ''Langkofelscharte'' and the Toni Demetz refuge hut. From there both the Langkofel (via the Langkofel Hut, Confinböden and the Emilio Comici Hut), as well as the Plattkofel (via the Langkofel Hut, Plattkofel Hut and '' Frederick Augustus Way'') may be circled on hiking trails. The Plattkofel may be reached from the Langkofelkar on the '' klettersteig'' route known as the ''Oskar Schuster Steig'' and from the Plattkofel Hut over the steep western flank (here without climbing). Between the Langkofel and the Sellajoch is the area of rockslides known as the "Rocky Town" (''Steinernen Stadt''), notable especially for its rich flora. In winter there are ski areas at the foot of the Langkofel Group: the Col Rodella (on the Sellajoch), Plan de Gralba, Ciampinoi (with its well-known Saslong world cup run) and Monte Pana/Mont de Sëura. The famous Sella Ronda, a circuit of the Sella Group on ski pistes both clockwise and anticlockwise, also runs over these pistes. Langkofel_Gipfelregion

External links

{{Authority control Dolomites Mountain ranges of South Tyrol Mountain ranges of Trentino