A Langgai tinggang (other names include langgi tinggang, mandau langgi tinggan) is a traditional sword of the
Sea Dayak
The Iban are an indigenous ethnic group native to Borneo, primarily found in the Malaysian state of Sarawak, Brunei and parts of West Kalimantan, Indonesia. They are one of the largest groups among the broader Dayak peoples, a term historically ...
people, originating from
Borneo
Borneo () is the List of islands by area, third-largest island in the world, with an area of , and population of 23,053,723 (2020 national censuses). Situated at the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, it is one of the Greater Sunda ...
. The name "langgai tinggang" means "the longest tail-feather of a
hornbill
Hornbills are birds found in tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia and Melanesia of the family Bucerotidae. They are characterized by a long, down-curved bill which is frequently brightly coloured and sometimes has a horny casque on the upper ...
".
Description
This sword is almost identical to the
niabor, but with a hilt resembling that of the
mandau
The Mandau () is a river in Bohemia (Czech Republic) and Saxony (Germany). It is a left tributary of the Lusatian Neisse, which it joins near Zittau.
It originates from multiple springs north of the 580.6m (1902 feet AMSL) Wolf Mountain (Czec ...
. The blade has a convex edge and concave back. On both sides, a broad rib runs from the finger guard to the tip. The finger guard is smaller than of the niabor and is further removed from the hilt. Unlike the finger guard of the niabor, the langgai tinggang's is similar to the mandau's.
Another feature that separates the langgai tinggang from the niabor is that the pommel of the langgai tinggang is always decorated with animal hair.
See also
*
Mandau
The Mandau () is a river in Bohemia (Czech Republic) and Saxony (Germany). It is a left tributary of the Lusatian Neisse, which it joins near Zittau.
It originates from multiple springs north of the 580.6m (1902 feet AMSL) Wolf Mountain (Czec ...
*
Niabor
*
Pakayun
The pakayun, as it is called among Malay-speaking Muruts, or parapat in the Murutic languages, Murut language, or pelepet or felepet to the Lun Bawang / Lundayeh people, is a sword characteristic of the Murut people of Borneo.
The pakayun is a s ...
References
Southeast Asian swords
Weapons of Indonesia
Weapons of Malaysia
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