Langdon Lea
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Langdon "Biffy" Lea (May 11, 1874 – October 10, 1937) was an American
college football College football is gridiron football that is played by teams of amateur Student athlete, student-athletes at universities and colleges. It was through collegiate competition that gridiron football American football in the United States, firs ...
player and coach. He played football at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
, where he was selected as a first-team All-American at tackle three consecutive years, in 1893, 1894, and 1895. Lea He later served as head football coach at the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
in 1900 and at Princeton in 1901, compiling a career coaching record of 16–3–2. Lea was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a player in 1964.


Early life and playing career

Lea graduated from St. Paul's School in the 1892, and entered the scientific department of Princeton University in the fall of 1892. He first became famous as a football player in 1893 when he played a brilliant game against Winters of Yale on Thanksgiving. He played tackle for Princeton and became recognized as one of the best tackles ever to play the game. He was selected as a first-team All-American in 1893, 1894 and 1895.


Coaching career

In 1899, Lea served as the unofficial head coach of the Princeton football team. In 1900, he was hired by the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
as its head football coach. A newspaper reported on expectations raised by his hiring at Michigan:
Coach Langdon Lea, the famous Prlncetonian, is expected to revolutionize affairs among the Wolverines and to raise the team to its old standing. The great trouble in the past few years has been the lack of efficient coaching, and it is hoped that Lea will supply that necessary.
Another newspaper reported on the hiring of Lea away from Princeton this way:
Langdon Lea, better known as 'Biffy,' is to coach the Michigan university team. This practice of putting well known eastern football players in charge of the teams of western universities has certainly improved the standard of play, and in many instances has often wrought havoc with the alma maters of the coaches. Some years ago the big eastern colleges tried to preven their graduates from accepting positions as coaches on other teams, but the fat salaries offered were inducements too great to be cast aside.
Lea led the 1900 Michigan Wolverines football team to a 7–2–1 record. However, the season was a disappointment as the Wolverines finished in fifth place in the Western Conference and lost to their principal rival, the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
, in the last game of the season. They also lost to the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (U of I, UIowa, or Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized int ...
and played to a scoreless tie against Ohio State. In 1901, Lea was selected to be the first "official" football coach of Princeton. A newspaper reported as follows on Lea's return to Princeton:
Last year he took hold of the University of Michigan football team and instilled such a knowledge of the game into the green material he had to work on that he is today acknowledged to be one of the greatest coaches in the country. He could have renewed his contract, said to be worth $4,000. for next season, but sacrificed this sum to become head coach at Princeton, a position not worth nearly so much and one which involves harder work and greater responsibility. ... Lea was appealed to and accepted the position. In his undergraduate days Lea was one of Old Nassau's stars. He was captain in 1895 and played the position of left tackle in such a manner as to gain a place on the All America team.
Lea was replaced at Michigan by Fielding H. Yost, who led the 1901 Michigan team to an 11–0 record, outscoring its opponents 550–0. Lea coached the 1901 Princeton Tigers football team to a 9–1–1 record.


Family, death, and honors

Lea's three sons, Gilbert Lea (Class of 1936), Langdon Lea (Class of 1932), Jr., and Francis C. Lea (Class of 1927) all played end for Princeton. Lea died at his home, in Paoli, Pennsylvania, at age 63 in 1937. He was interred at Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1964.


Head coaching record


References


External links

*
Profile at Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan Athletics History
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lea, Langdon 1874 births 1937 deaths 19th-century players of American football American football tackles Burials at Laurel Hill Cemetery (Philadelphia) Michigan Wolverines football coaches Princeton Tigers football coaches Princeton Tigers football players All-American college football players College Football Hall of Fame inductees Coaches of American football from Pennsylvania Players of American football from Philadelphia