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The Landmaster is a unique 12-wheeled
amphibious
Amphibious means able to use either land or water. In particular it may refer to:
Animals
* Amphibian, a vertebrate animal of the class Amphibia (many of which live on land and breed in water)
* Amphibious caterpillar
* Amphibious fish, a fish ...
articulated vehicle
An articulated vehicle is a vehicle which has a permanent or semi-permanent pivot joint in its construction, allowing it to turn more sharply. There are many kinds, from heavy equipment to buses, trams and trains. Steam locomotives were somet ...
constructed by
Dean Jeffries
Edward Dean Jeffries (February 25, 1933 – May 5, 2013) was an American custom car designer and fabricator, as well as stuntman and stunt coordinator for motion pictures and television programs based in Los Angeles, California.
Early life
Je ...
at Jeffries Automotive in
Universal City, California
Universal City is an unincorporated area within the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles County, California, United States. Approximately 415 acres (1.7 km) within and around the surrounding area is the property of Universal Picture ...
, for the 1977
science fiction
Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imagination, imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, Paral ...
film ''
Damnation Alley
''Damnation Alley'' is a 1969 science fiction novel by American writer Roger Zelazny, based on a novella published in 1967. A film adaptation of the novel was released in 1977.
Plot introduction
The story opens in a post-apocalyptic Southern C ...
''. Despite the appearance of two Landmasters in the film (achieved with
process photography and models), only one was built, at a cost of $350,000 in 1976.
History
A staple of
southern California
Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. It includes the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the second most populous urban ...
car culture for many years, the Landmaster was parked in full view next to
Dean Jeffries
Edward Dean Jeffries (February 25, 1933 – May 5, 2013) was an American custom car designer and fabricator, as well as stuntman and stunt coordinator for motion pictures and television programs based in Los Angeles, California.
Early life
Je ...
' automotive shop on
Cahuenga Boulevard
Cahuenga Boulevard () is a major boulevard of northern Los Angeles, California, US. The “Cahuenga” name is a Spanish, phonetic derivative with no actual Spanish language meaning that is attributed to the Tongva village of Kawengna, meaning ...
in
North Hollywood, California
North Hollywood is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, located in the San Fernando Valley. The neighborhood contains the NoHo Arts District, the El Portal Theatre, several art galleries, and the Academy of TV Arts and Sciences. The North H ...
from 1977 to 2005.
The Landmaster was sold to a private owner in 2005 and was restored to its original condition as featured in
''Damnation Alley''. The Landmaster was then on the show car circuit for several years. In 2007 it was featured at the ''San Francisco Rod & Custom Show'' at the
Cow Palace
The Cow Palace (originally the California State Livestock Pavilion) is an indoor arena located in Daly City, California, situated on the city's northern border with neighboring San Francisco. Because the border passes through the property, a po ...
in
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
as part of special exhibit with other notable movie and TV cars.
Sometime in the late 2000s, the Landmaster was vandalized while in storage. The damage was relatively minor, but repair and restoration were required again. In March 2014, Landmaster was moved from its storage location in
Campbell, California
Campbell is a city in Santa Clara County, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, Campbell's population is 43,959. Campbell is home to the Pruneyard Shopping Center, a sprawling open-air retail complex which was i ...
to a new maintenance and storage facility in central California (see photos and gallery).
In 2016, the Landmaster was moved to Gene Winfield's Custom Shop on
Sierra Highway
Sierra Highway or El Camino Sierra is a road in Southern California, United States. El Camino Sierra refers to the full length of a trail formed in the 19th century, rebuilt as highways in the early 20th century, that ran from Los Angeles to Lake ...
between
Rosamond, California
Rosamond is a unincorporated community in Kern County, California, US, near the Los Angeles county line. Rosamond is part of Greater Los Angeles and is located in the Mojave Desert just north of Lancaster and Palmdale, two of the largest cities i ...
and
Mojave, California
Mojave (formerly Mohave) is an unincorporated community in Kern County, California, United States. Mojave is located east of Bakersfield, and north of Los Angeles, at an elevation of . The town is located in the western region of the Mojave D ...
. A 2019 Google Maps image capture shows it can be seen from the road. Gene Winfield's website offers classes but makes no mention of visiting.
Construction
''
Popular Science
''Popular Science'' (also known as ''PopSci'') is an American digital magazine carrying popular science content, which refers to articles for the general reader on science and technology subjects. ''Popular Science'' has won over 58 awards, incl ...
'' described the Landmaster:
While the film is fiction, the Landmaster vehicle is real. In the story, the Landmaster was designed to use as many standard truck parts as possible, so that any junkyard would have whatever was needed for repairs. The real Landmaster is powered by a Ford engine, and uses the rear-ends of two commercial trucks and an Allison automatic truck transmission. It features a fully functional, custom-built "
tri-star" wheel arrangement, which could actually help it crawl over boulders. All 12 wheels are driven, but only eight are normally in contact with the road surface at any one time.
The vehicle was steered not by turning the front wheels, but by
bending the middle section with
hydraulic
Hydraulics (from Greek: Υδραυλική) is a technology and applied science using engineering, chemistry, and other sciences involving the mechanical properties and use of liquids. At a very basic level, hydraulics is the liquid counter ...
rams to effect a turn, similar to large construction equipment. The Landmaster's bodywork was made with -inch (1 cm) steel plate, which helped it tip the scales at over 10 tons. The design's strength allowed it to survive a jump during testing with no damage.
Gallery
File:2014-3-28-Landmaster-09.JPG, Front view, just prior to loading on trailer.
File:2014-3-28-Landmaster-02.JPG, Gantry/entry into cockpit. Raises/lowers via a motor driven cable system.
File:2014-3-28-Landmaster-04.JPG, Close-up of trinary wheel system.
File:2014-3-28-Landmaster-15.JPG, Closeup of section pivot and drive system
Campbell, California
Campbell is a city in Santa Clara County, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, Campbell's population is 43,959. Campbell is home to the Pruneyard Shopping Center, a sprawling open-air retail complex which was i ...
to its new facility in central California (March 28, 2014)" widths=200 heights=200>
File:2014-3-28-Landmaster-01.JPG, Landmaster was driven under its own power onto trailer shown.
File:2014-3-28-Landmaster-11.JPG, Landmaster just after driving onto trailer
File:2014-3-28-Landmaster-13.JPG, Loaded onto a heavy duty trailer for transport
File:2014-3-28-Landmaster-16.JPG, Rear view, loaded onto a heavy duty trailer for transport
Other appearances
*
Amoco
Amoco () is a brand of fuel stations operating in the United States, and owned by BP since 1998. The Amoco Corporation was an American chemical and oil company, founded by Standard Oil Company in 1889 around a refinery in Whiting, Indiana, a ...
"the Road Worrier" (1980s) commercial with a
Mad Max
''Mad Max'' is an Australian post-apocalyptic action film series and media franchise created by George Miller and Byron Kennedy. It began in 1979 with '' Mad Max'', and was followed by three sequels: ''Mad Max 2'' (1981, released in the Unit ...
type character.
* "
The Wild and the Young
"The Wild and the Young" is a song by American heavy metal band Quiet Riot, released in 1986 as the lead single from their fifth studio album ''QR III''. The song was written by Spencer Proffer, Frankie Banali, Carlos Cavazo, Kevin DuBrow and ...
" (1986) music video by Quiet Riot.
* ''
Highway to Heaven
''Highway to Heaven'' is an American fantasy drama television series that ran on NBC from September 19, 1984, to August 4, 1989. The series starred Michael Landon as Jonathan Smith, an angel sent to Earth in order to help people in need. Victor ...
'': "Merry Christmas From Grandpa" (1989) TV episode.
* ''
The Wizard of Speed and Time
''The Wizard of Speed and Time'' is a 1988 low-budget feature film written, directed, and starring animator Mike Jittlov, as well as a 1979 16 mm short film, also by Jittlov.
1979 short film
In the original short film, a young man in a green w ...
'' (1989) parked on sidewalk about 17 minutes in.
* ''
Get A Life'': "Paperboy 2000" (1990) TV episode.
* ''
A.P.E.X.'' (1994), time travel movie.
* ''Dino Island'' (c. 1996), pre-ride video at the Sony MovieGlide Theatre.
* ''
Hybrid
Hybrid may refer to:
Science
* Hybrid (biology), an offspring resulting from cross-breeding
** Hybrid grape, grape varieties produced by cross-breeding two ''Vitis'' species
** Hybridity, the property of a hybrid plant which is a union of two diff ...
'' (1997), post-apocalyptic movie.
* ''
Battle Angel Alita: Last Order'' (2001) Manga author paid some respect by creating his own version in chapter 1 and 2.
* ''
Shin Megami Tensei: Strange Journey'' (2009) video game.
See also
*
Ark II
''Ark II'' is an American live-action science fiction television series, aimed at children, that aired on CBS from September 11 to December 18, 1976, (with reruns continuing through November 13, 1977 and reruns returning from September 16, 1978, ...
– armored vehicle from the eponymous 1976 TV series, which has been confused with the Landmaster.
*
Armoured fighting vehicle
An armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) is an armed combat vehicle protected by armour, generally combining operational mobility with offensive and defensive capabilities. AFVs can be wheeled or tracked. Examples of AFVs are tanks, armoured ca ...
(AFV) – actual military vehicles related to the Landmaster's film portrayal.
**
wheeled amphibious AFVs – A list of related military vehicles.
*
Sandcrawler – contemporary fictional vehicle with similar purpose.
Sources
External links
*
*
* {{cite web , url=http://www.amphibiousvehicle.net/amphi/L/landmasterspecial/landmaster.html, title=Landmaster , publisher=AmphibiousVehicle.net (archived), date=2008-05-11 , first=Hans , last=Rosloot, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516010751/http://www.amphibiousvehicle.net/amphi/L/landmasterspecial/landmaster.html , archive-date=2018-05-16
Youtube videoof the Hawkwind song 'Damnation Alley' with video of the Landmaster from the movie
Youtube Amoco commercialfeaturing Landmaster
All-wheel-drive vehicles
Wheeled amphibious vehicles
Off-road vehicles
One-off cars
Cars designed and produced for films
Vehicles introduced in 1976