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The Landhaus is a historic building in
Dresden Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. The house is designed to
Saxony Saxony, officially the Free State of Saxony, is a landlocked state of Germany, bordering the states of Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, and Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland and the Czech Republic. Its capital is Dresden, and ...
region's Landstand, it was built in the
Baroque The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
style between 1770 and 1776 by
Friedrich August Krubsacius Friedrich August Krubsacius (21 March 1718 - 28 November 1789) was a German architect, teacher, and architectural theoretician. He was born at Dresden. In 1755 he was made court architect to the Electorate of Saxony, in 1764 professor of archit ...
on the site of the former
Palais Flemming-Sulkowski The Palais Flemming-Sulkowski was a Baroque city mansion in Dresden, Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to ...
. In September 1775, the Obersteuerkollegium moved into it and in October the Landstand first sat there. It now houses the
Dresden City Museum Dresden City Museum () is the central city museum for the German city of Dresden. Its displays tell the 800-year story of the city and is the largest and most important of the Dresden City Museums (''Städtischen Museen Dresden''). Its art collec ...
and the
Dresden City Art Gallery The Dresden City Art Gallery () is the municipal art collection of Dresden, Germany, housed in the city's Landhaus. It was formed by the 19th and 20th century artworks of the Stadtmuseum Dresden, split off from the Museum and given a separate d ...
.


History

The building was constructed in the late 18th century at Pirna Gate, in the east of the historic inner city. The
bombing of Dresden The bombing of Dresden was a joint British and American aerial bombing attack on the city of Dresden, the capital of the German state of Saxony, during World War II. In four raids between 13 and 15 February 1945, 772 heavy bombers of the Ro ...
in
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
destroyed the building. Since the reshaping of the Dresdner streets, Wilsdruffer road was extended and broadened as a highway; part of the front garden was lost because of this. The eastern wing of the villa was eliminated in this context and the great gate of the front garden to the baroque garden was added. The reconstruction was carried out until 1965. Between 2005 and 2006, the building was renovated and a fire escape was added. This post-modern designed structure is controversial in Dresden.


References

Houses completed in 1776 Baroque architecture in Dresden Palaces in Dresden Rebuilt buildings and structures in Dresden {{Germany-palace-stub