Flight Lieutenant Kenneth Lancelot Milne
CBE
The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(16 August 1915 – 27 December 1995), generally known as Lance Milne, was an
Australian Democrats
The Australian Democrats is a centrist political party in Australia. Founded in 1977 from a merger of the Australia Party and the New Liberal Movement, both of which were descended from Liberal Party splinter groups, it was Australia's lar ...
member of the
South Australian Legislative Council
The Legislative Council, or upper house, is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of South Australia. Its central purpose is to act as a house of review for legislation passed through the lower house, the South Australian House of Assembly, H ...
from 1979 to 1985.
Early life and education
Kenneth Lancelot Milne was born on 16 August 1915,
the son of architect
F. Kenneth Milne (1885–1980),
[Rosemary Francis,]
Milne, Frank Kenneth (1885–1980)
, Australian Dictionary of Biography
The ''Australian Dictionary of Biography'' (ADB or AuDB) is a national co-operative enterprise founded and maintained by the Australian National University (ANU) to produce authoritative biographical articles on eminent people in Australia's ...
, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published first in hardcopy 2000, accessed online 19 December 2017. and great-grandson of Sir
William Milne (1822–1895), of the
Milne & Co. family business of wine and spirit merchants.
World War II
In 1937, Milne published ''Ostrich Heads'', a book predicting an upcoming war and encouraging young Australians to become involved in public life.
Before the outbreak of the Second World War, Milne and his wife moved to 51 Hackney Road,
St. Peters. He enlisted in the
Australian Defence Force
The Australian Defence Force (ADF) is the Armed forces, military organisation responsible for the defence of Australia and its national interests. It consists of three branches: the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), Australian Army and the Royal Aus ...
on 9 November 1940 in
Adelaide
Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
. Milne was a highly competent airman in the military, with his superior officer stating: ''Popular amongst his fellows, he
ilnehas a frank countenance and manner''. He was married to Mary on 3 May 1941 and they moved to Stanley Street,
North Adelaide
North Adelaide is a predominantly residential precinct (Australia), precinct and suburb of the City of Adelaide in South Australia, situated north of the River Torrens and within the Adelaide Park Lands. Laid out in a grid plan in three section ...
.
Milne reached the rank of Flight Lieutenant and piloted
Supermarine Spitfire
The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft that was used by the Royal Air Force and other Allies of World War II, Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. It was the only British fighter produced conti ...
s during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
Local politics
Milne was elected to the Council the
Town of Walkerville
The Corporation of the Town of Walkerville (or Town of Walkerville) is a small Local government in Australia, local government area in the central suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia.
The residents of the Town of Walkerville are represented by ...
in July 1961 and was immediately elected mayor. His term began on 1 July 1961 and ended on 4 July 1964. Milne defended the
trams that extended into suburban Adelaide and wished for them to be preserved for cultural significance. Also during his time on the council, Milne initiated action for a free public library
in Walkerville and campaigned for the establishment of the town's
YMCA Youth Centre.
Milne joined the
Labor Party in the mid-1960s and supported the party in the
1966 Australian federal election
The 1966 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 26 November 1966. All 124 seats in the House of Representatives were up for election. There was no Senate election until the 1967 Australian Senate election. The incumbent Liberal� ...
. He resigned from the Walkerville council in December 1965, when he was appointed the
Agent General for South Australia
An Agent-General ( or , masculine and feminine respectively) is the representative in cities abroad of the government of a Canadian province or an Australian state and, historically, also of a British colony in Jamaica, Nigeria, Canada, Malta, ...
in
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
by Premier
Frank Walsh
Francis Henry Walsh (6 July 1897 – 18 May 1968) was the 34th Premier of South Australia from 10 March 1965 to 1 June 1967, representing the South Australian Branch of the Australian Labor Party.
Early life
One of eight children, Walsh was b ...
. Milne held many positions in the 1960s and 1970s, including President of the Municipal Association, Chairman of the Local Government Act Revision Committee, member of the Municipal Tramways Trust and Chairman of the State Government Insurance Commission. In December 1970, when the prospects of the United Kingdom joining the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
started to grow greater, Milne said "If more countries go into the Common Market
U it will start the greatest war ever seen," later comparing the common market to the
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia and North Africa. The Roman people, Romans conquered most of this during the Roman Republic, Republic, and it was ruled by emperors following Octavian's assumption of ...
, stating that both would eventually become rich and subject to external pressures.
When his term as South Australian Agent-General ended in 1971, he was made a
Freeman of London.
State politician
Milne was elected President of the
South Australian Democrats in 1977 and was elected to the
South Australian Legislative Council
The Legislative Council, or upper house, is one of the two chambers of the Parliament of South Australia. Its central purpose is to act as a house of review for legislation passed through the lower house, the South Australian House of Assembly, H ...
in September 1979, making him the first upper house member of the Parliament for the Democrats. Milne's 1979 election manifesto included policies supporting rural South Australians, subsidies on petrol, and the decentralisation of government. During his term, he served as the Parliamentary Leader of the South Australian Democrats. He introduced bills to ban cigarette advertising, supported environmental protection measures, opposed some state taxation measures, and spoke out against increases to parliamentarians' salaries. Milne also opposed the mining of uranium in
Roxby Downs and stated that nuclear energy was "the most dangerous way of creating energy ever devised by mankind".
Milne retired at the
1985 election. He publicly disagreed with the party's choice to preselect
Mike Elliott from the party's left faction as the party's lead candidate, ahead of Milne's preferred candidate from the right faction, Don Chisholm, and resigned from the party six days before the election.
Later life and death
Milne was involved in local politics until his death. He was chairman of the South Australian branch of the Royal Life Saving Society from 1974 to 1995.
Towards the end of his life, Milne was very ill and was diagnosed with cancer.
He organised a meeting of Partnership SA to defend small businesses in December 1995. Due to illness he could not attend this meeting. In February 1996, Deputy Premier
Stephen Baker told a story about Milne from November 1995: "We had the annual general meeting of the Royal Life Saving Society, of which Lance was President... He came down with Joan for that night to say hello to the people he had worked with and supported, having harassed and harangued the government to gain better results for one of his favourite organisations. Lance was so ill that he should not have been out of bed, but he attended that meeting. That story epitomises Lance Milne, the man, who had tremendous inner strength and who had enormous regard for his fellow human beings".
Milne died of cancer at his home in
Stirling
Stirling (; ; ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city in Central Belt, central Scotland, northeast of Glasgow and north-west of Edinburgh. The market town#Scotland, market town, surrounded by rich farmland, grew up connecting the roya ...
on 27 December 1995. He was survived by his wife, three children and nine grandchildren. Milne was an expert and collector of
Chitons
Chitons () are marine (ocean), marine molluscs of varying size in the class (biology), class Polyplacophora ( ), formerly known as Amphineura. About 940 Extant taxon, extant and 430 fossil species are recognized.
They are also sometimes known ...
, and he donated his collection to the
South Australian Museum
The South Australian Museum is a natural history museum and research institution in Adelaide, South Australia, founded in 1856 and owned by the Government of South Australia. It occupies a complex of buildings on North Terrace in the cultur ...
.
South Australian Legislative Council Hansard
(6 February 1996)
Footnotes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Milne, Lance
1915 births
1995 deaths
Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Australian Democrats members of the Parliament of South Australia
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council
20th-century Australian politicians
Military personnel from Adelaide
Royal Australian Air Force personnel of World War II