Lance Hayward
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Lancelot Henry Stuart Hayward (17 June 1916 – 9 November 1991Stuart Hayward, "Lance Hayward - 'An Impressionable, Energetic Musician'", in Dale Butler, ''Triumph of the Spirit: The Heroes & Heroines of Bermuda'', Part 1, Second Edition, The Writers' Machine, Bermuda, 2002, pp. 19–36.) was a
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
pianist who was born in
Bermuda Bermuda is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. The closest land outside the territory is in the American state of North Carolina, about to the west-northwest. Bermuda is an ...
, where he lived until he settled in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
at the age of 50. Blind since infancy, he received formal training in classical piano and was a self-taught jazz musician, eventually becoming one of Bermuda's best-known jazz artists. He was often the accompanist of choice for
Carmen McRae Carmen Mercedes McRae (April 8, 1920 – November 10, 1994) was an American jazz singer. She is considered one of the most influential jazz vocalists of the 20th century and is remembered for her behind-the-beat phrasing and ironic interpretati ...
,
Marvin Gaye Marvin Pentz Gaye Jr. (; April 2, 1939 – April 1, 1984) was an American Rhythm and blues, R&B and soul singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer. He helped shape the sound of Motown in the 1960s, first as an in-house session player an ...
and others when they performed on the island."Lance Hayward Dies; Jazz Pianist Was 75" (obituary)
''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', November 13, 1991.


Biography

Lancelot Henry Stuart Hayward was born in Bermuda to Henry Hayward and Olivia Lathan Hayward. Diagnosed as having juvenile
glaucoma Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that can lead to damage of the optic nerve. The optic nerve transmits visual information from the eye to the brain. Glaucoma may cause vision loss if left untreated. It has been called the "silent thief of ...
, he was almost totally blind by the time he was about 14 months old and beginning to walk. At the age of 13, he went to
Perkins School for the Blind Perkins School for the Blind, in Watertown, Massachusetts, was founded in 1829 and is the oldest school for the blind in the United States. It has also been known as the Perkins Institution for the Blind. Perkins manufactures its own Perkins B ...
in
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
, United States, where he learned to read books and music written in Braille, but he returned to Bermuda three years later, when he was 16. Within a year of returning he had his first job as a musician and continued over the years to try to make a living through music in Bermuda. He also found seasonal work in
Jamaica Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At , it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the is ...
at
Montego Bay Montego Bay () is the capital of the Parishes of Jamaica, parish of Saint James Parish, Jamaica, St. James in Jamaica. The city is the fourth most populous urban area in the country, after Kingston, Jamaica, Kingston, Spanish Town, and Portmore ...
and
Ocho Rios Ocho Rios (Spanish for "Eight Rivers") () is a town in the parish of Saint Ann on the north coast of Jamaica, and is more widely referred to as ''Ochi'' by locals. Beginning as a sleepy fishing village, Ocho Rios has seen explosive growth ...
. Hayward was married in 1940 to Mary Jackson, and they had a son Stuart (born in 1942) and a daughter, Sylvia (born 1951). As his career developed as a jazz pianist, as well as an arranger, Hayward became the most sought-after pianist on the island, called to play for visiting singers including Carmen McRae, Joe Williams,
Sarah Vaughan Sarah Lois Vaughan (, March 27, 1924 – April 3, 1990) was an American jazz singer and pianist. Nicknamed "Sassy" and "List of nicknames of jazz musicians, The Divine One", she won two Grammy Awards, including the Lifetime Achievement Award, ...
,
Arthur Prysock Arthur Prysock Jr. (January 1, 1924 According to his obituary in ''The New York Times'', "his heavy, deep voice projected a calm, reassuring virility." Life and career Prysock was born in Spartanburg, South Carolina. Many sources give his birt ...
and Marvin Gaye. Hayward also formed an all-male chorus, the Mu-En Chorale. According to his son, Hayward viewed his life in Bermuda as "one big struggle against the prejudices of the sighted and of whites, and against the generally cavalier attitude of the Bermuda government and the hotels toward local musicians." In 1966, Hayward moved permanently to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. There, the many jazz clubs at which he appeared included West Boondock, Jacques-in-the-Village and the Village Corner, where he appeared regularly for 16 years. He formed his own
chorus Chorus may refer to: Music * Chorus (song), the part of a song that is repeated several times, usually after each verse * Chorus effect, the perception of similar sounds from multiple sources as a single, richer sound * Chorus form, song in whic ...
, the Lance Hayward Singers, performing a wide variety of music, from
Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (German: joːhan zeˈbasti̯an baχ ( – 28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his prolific output across a variety of instruments and forms, including the or ...
to
Duke Ellington Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974) was an American Jazz piano, jazz pianist, composer, and leader of his eponymous Big band, jazz orchestra from 1924 through the rest of his life. Born and raised in Washington, D ...
. The Lance Hayward Singers continue to sing Hayward's arrangements under the direction of Claudia Marx. In 1991, at the age of 75, Lance Hayward died of pneumonia at Mount Sinai Hospital, in
Manhattan, New York Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, where he lived.


Honours and recognition

Apart from many accolades received from the US, Canada, Europe and Japan, Hayward was given the following honours in Bermuda:Stuart Hayward, "Lance Hayward", in Butler, ''Triumph of the Spirit'', 2002, p. 34. * 1979 - award from the Bermuda for Bermudians organisation and the Ministry of Community and Cultural Affairs * 1980 - awarded the Queen's Certificate and Badge of Honour * 1984 - award from National Heritage Music Committee for outstanding contribution to music in Bermuda * 1985 - becomes the first Bermudian to perform as a featured artist at the Bermuda Festival * 1988 - Bermuda Arts Council Lifetime Achievement Award * 2001 - posthumous award from Adlev Entertainment Productions presented at their first Entertainment Awards Show


Discography

* ''Bermuda Evening'' (The Hayward and Hayward Vocal Ensemble; 1950) * '' Lance Hayward at the Half Moon Hotel'' (1959) * '' Lance Hayward at the Half Moon Hotel, Volume 2'' (1960) * ''A Closer Walk'' (1984) * ''Hayward and Hinton'' (1987) * ''Killing Me Softly'' (1992)


References


Further reading

* Stuart Hayward, "Lance Hayward – 'An Impressionable, Energetic Musician'", in Dale Butler, ''Triumph of the Spirit: The Heroes & Heroines of Bermuda'', Part 1, Second Edition, The Writers' Machine, Bermuda, 2002, pp. 19–36.


External links


Official website for Lance Hayward Singers
''The New York Times'', November 13, 1991. {{DEFAULTSORT:Hayward, Lance 20th-century African-American musicians 20th-century American musicians 20th-century British musicians 20th-century pianists 1916 births 1991 deaths American blind people American musicians with disabilities Bermudian jazz pianists Blind musicians Blind jazz musicians British blind people Deaths from pneumonia in New York City Swing pianists