Lamping (other)
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Spotlighting or lamping (also known as jacklighting, shining, illuminating, pit-lamping, and the killing lamp) is a method of
hunting Hunting is the Human activity, human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, and killing wildlife or feral animals. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to obtain the animal's body for meat and useful animal products (fur/hide (sk ...
nocturnal animal Nocturnality is a behavior in some non-human animals characterized by being active during the night and sleeping during the day. The common adjective is "nocturnal", versus diurnal meaning the opposite. Nocturnal creatures generally have hi ...
s using
off-road vehicle An off-road vehicle (ORV), also known as an off-highway vehicle (OHV), overland vehicle or adventure vehicle, is a type of transportation specifically engineered to navigate unpaved roads and surfaces. These include trails, forest roads, and ...
s and high-powered lights, spotlights, lamps or
flashlight A flashlight (US English) or electric torch (Commonwealth English), usually shortened to torch, is a portable hand-held electric lamp. Formerly, the light source typically was a miniature incandescent light bulb, but these have been displaced ...
s, that makes special use of the
eyeshine The ; ; : tapeta lucida) is a layer of tissue in the eye of many vertebrates and some other animals. Lying immediately behind the retina, it is a retroreflector. It Reflection (physics), reflects visible light back through the retina, increas ...
revealed by many animal species. A further important aspect is that many animals (e.g., foxes and rabbits) often remain to continually stare at the light, and do not appear to see the light as a threat, as they would a human. It is possible to carefully approach animals on foot to a short distance if bright light is continuously maintained on the animal, greatly improving chances of successful killing. Spotlighting may also be used as a method of surveying nocturnal fauna. Repeated, frequent spotlighting may have a detrimental effect on animals, and is discouraged.


Technique

The spotting and shooting often take place from a moving vehicle. Experienced drivers on familiar territory (such as farmers on their own property) may turn off the vehicle headlights to minimize the distractions. The most common vehicles used are light quiet,
four-wheel drive A four-wheel drive, also called 4×4 ("four by four") or 4WD, is a two-axled vehicle drivetrain capable of providing torque to all of its wheels simultaneously. It may be full-time or on-demand, and is typically linked via a transfer case pr ...
trucks and
utilities A public utility company (usually just utility) is an organization that maintains the infrastructure for a public service (often also providing a service using that infrastructure). Public utilities are subject to forms of public control and r ...
. A team may consist of three persons: the driver, the shooter, and the spotter, that can communicate trough two way voice activated radios, so shouting is avoided. The shooter and spotter stand side by side behind the cab, holding onto a bar or bracket at the back of the top of the cabs roof, which allows them a good 360 degree view. The spotter sweeps the surrounding countryside with a powerful hand-held spotlight with a tightly focused beam. Spotlighting can be conducted by two persons where the driver operates the spotlight or alone where the driver spotlights using a remote mounted spotlight or
automotive lighting Automotive lighting is functional exterior lighting in vehicles. A motor vehicle has lighting and signaling devices mounted to or integrated into its front, rear, sides, and, in some cases, top. Various devices have the dual function of illumin ...
and shoots from the driver's seat of the vehicle while it is in motion. So that’s driving, spotting with spotlight, aiming and shooting with a rifle. Lightweight lamps, torches and hand-held spotlights that can be secured to the rifle or shotgun, would enable hunters to spotlight with ease and safety, and by foot, but not a fun as riding along at high speed at night shooting wild animals, all while allowing for more control and safer use of a firearm, with proper practical techniques. With a slow walking pace, the hunter will move forward in an open field with a near by tree line, while scanning for eye-shine. If spotted out of range, the light is typically turned off and the careful and quiet approach toward the game is made in the dark. Once a target is found, the hunter will typically hold the mesmerized animal in the glare of the spot light and shoot for the area between its glowing eyes. Do not to forget to properly address the game, should be used for food, and not go to waste.


Legality


Australia

Various rules govern nocturnal hunting and hunting from motor vehicles, but typically the use of illumination devices is prohibited for
deer hunting Deer hunting is hunting deer for meat and sport, and, formerly, for producing Buckskin (leather), buckskin hides, an activity which dates back tens of thousands of years. Venison, the name for deer meat, is a nutritious and natural food sourc ...
. Commercial hunters are normally exempt from such regulations where the emphasis is upon population control.


New Zealand

Spotlighting on New Zealand
Department of Conservation Department may refer to: * Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility Government and military *Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
land is prohibited by law.


North America

Spotlighting is illegal in many locations throughout the United States and Canada. In Colorado, hunting any wildlife on public land with artificial light is unlawful. In Manitoba and British Columbia, spotlighting is illegal except for
status Indians The Indian Register is the official record of people registered under the ''Indian Act'' in Canada, called status Indians or ''registered Indians''. People registered under the ''Indian Act'' have rights and benefits that are not granted to othe ...
. In Saskatchewan, spotlighting is illegal without exception.


Great Britain and Ireland: ''lamping''

Lamping is a similar practice in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland of hunting at night using powerful lamps and either guns, birds of prey or dogs. It does not always involve vehicles. Animals associated with this form of hunting include foxes, rabbits, and hares. In England, Scotland, and Wales, most forms of hunting with dogs have been made illegal by the
Hunting Act 2004 The Hunting Act 2004 (c. 37) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which bans the hunting of most wild mammals (notably foxes, deer, hares and mink) with dogs in England and Wales, subject to some strictly limited exemptions; the ...
but rabbits and rats were specifically included on a list of exemptions, therefore lamping these animals with dogs is still legal. Hunting fox, rabbit and hare with dogs is legal in Northern Ireland. In Britain lamping foxes with dogs has been rendered illegal, however lamping in order to shoot them remains legal. In Northern Ireland, lamping is also practiced against foxes and rabbits. In the Republic of Ireland, it is legal to hunt foxes and rabbits with lamps, with a license and landowner's permission, but it is illegal to use a "mechanically propelled vehicle" or to hunt hares or deer with lights. It is illegal to lamp from a vehicle on or near a public road. An attempt to forbid hunting with guns between midnight and 6 a.m. failed in 2017. Once an animal has been located in the beam of light, it is either shot or the dog(s) released. The dogs used are typically
lurcher A lurcher is a Dog crossbreed, crossbred dog resulting from dog reproduction, mating a greyhound or other sighthound with a dog of another Dog type, type such as a herding dog or a terrier. The lurcher is not a "breed," but is a generic descri ...
s (cross between a
sighthound Sighthounds (also called gazehounds) are a Dog type, type of hound dog that hunts primarily by sight and speed, unlike scent hound, scent hounds, which rely on scent and endurance. Appearance These dogs specialize in pursuing prey, keeping it ...
and any other breed of dog), or
longdog A long dog (also long-dog or longdog) is any dog of sighthound type, whether pure-bred or not. It is usually a cross-breed between two sighthounds of different breeds, one of which is usually a Greyhound Background It is distinct from the l ...
s (cross between two sighthounds, typically a greyhound and a
whippet The Whippet is a British breed of dog of sighthound type. It closely resembles the Greyhound and the smaller Italian Greyhound, and is intermediate between them in size. In the nineteenth century it was sometimes called "the poor man's raceh ...
), but may be a cross of many breeds. Although white light is often used for lamping, using a red or orange filter is preferred, as this has a lesser effect on the
night vision Night vision is the ability to see in low-light conditions, either naturally with scotopic vision or through a night-vision device. Night vision requires both sufficient spectral range and sufficient intensity range. Humans have poor night v ...
of the hunter (human or dog), and is less likely to frighten any potential prey.


See also

*
Fishing light attractor A fishing light attractor is a fishing aid that uses lights attached to a structure above water or suspended underwater to attract fish and members of their food chain. Fish are most attracted to true-green light colors, and LEDs do the best jo ...


References


External links


Unfavourable view of lamping
from a badger website
Lamping Code of Practice
from the British Association for Shooting and Conservation {{Hunting topics Hunting methods