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''Lamp'' is a television and cinema advertisement released in September 2002 to promote the
IKEA IKEA ( , ) is a Multinational corporation, multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate founded in Sweden that designs and sells , household goods, and various related services. IKEA is owned and operated by a series of not-for-profit an ...
chain of furniture stores in the United States. The 60-second commercial was the first part of the "Unböring" campaign conceived by
advertising agency An advertising agency, often referred to as a creative agency or an ad agency, is a business dedicated to creating, planning, and handling advertising and sometimes other forms of promotion and marketing for its clients. An ad agency is generall ...
Crispin Porter + Bogusky Crispin (also formerly known as Crispin Porter + Bogusky), a member of publicly traded MDC Partners, is an American advertising agency that employed around 150 people. It was founded in 1965 by Sam Crispin. Crispin then became partners with ...
, and follows a lamp abandoned by its owner. It was produced by the
production company A production company, production house or production studio is a studio that creates works in the fields of performing arts, new media art, film, television show, television, radio, comics, interactive arts, video games, websites, music, and video ...
Morton/Jankel/Zander, and was directed by
Spike Jonze Adam Spiegel (born October 22, 1969), known professionally as Spike Jonze (), is an American Filmmaking, filmmaker, actor, musician, and photographer. His work includes films, commercials, music videos, skateboard videos and television. Jonze ...
. Post-production and editing was handled by Spot Welders and sound design by the California-based MIT Out Sound. The commercial aired concurrently with another IKEA piece in the same vein, titled '' Moo Cow''. ''Lamp'', and its associated campaign, was a popular, critical, and financial success. Sales of IKEA furniture increased by eight percent during the period in which the commercial ran, and ''Lamp'' received a number of awards, including a Grand Clio and the Grand Prix at the
Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival The Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity (formerly the International Advertising Festival) is a global event for those working in creative communications, advertising, and related fields. It is considered the largest gathering of the ...
, considered the most prestigious accolade granted by the advertising community .


Synopsis

''Lamp'' opens with a shot of a red tabletop lamp by a sofa. A woman unplugs it and carries it outside over her shoulder, the camera angle receding from the lamp's former home. A sombre, minimalist piano piece plays in the background as the lamp is left by the side of the road on a dismal, windy day. Hours pass, and shots of the lamp sitting alone in the pouring rain are intercut with others taken from the lamp's perspective, showing through a window a view of its former owner on her sofa beside a new IKEA
anglepoise lamp The Anglepoise lamp is a balanced-arm lamp designed in 1932 by British Empire, British designer George Carwardine. History and development George Carwardine (1887–1947) was a car designer and a freelance design consultant specialising in v ...
. As the camera pulls away from the abandoned lamp, a Swedish man (Jonas Fornander) walks into view and turns to the camera, stating: "Many of you feel bad for this lamp. That is because you crazy . It has no feelings, and the new one is much better." The piece ends with the IKEA logo above the campaign's tagline ("Unböring"), and a link to its website, Unböring.com.


Production

''Lamp'' was the first televised commercial produced by Crispin Porter + Bogusky (CP+B) for IKEA. The agency received the contract in early 2002, taking over from the
Minneapolis Minneapolis is a city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 429,954 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the state's List of cities in Minnesota, most populous city. Locat ...
-based advertising agency
Carmichael Lynch Carmichael may refer to: * Carmichael (surname) Other * Clan Carmichael, Scottish clan * Carmichael, California, United States * Carmichael coal mine, a proposed mine in Central Queensland, Australia * Carmichael (crater), a lunar crater * Carmicha ...
, who had held the IKEA account since 2000, when the furniture chain ended its 11-year partnership with
Deutsch Inc. Deutsch NY, formerly Deutsch Inc. is an American ad agency headquartered in New York City. The agency was founded by David Deutsch in 1969 as David Deutsch Associates, Inc.O'Leary, NoreenAgency Founder David Deutsch Dies at 84. d Age, June 13, ...
Teague, Kevin; "Unböring Campaign", ''Encyclopedia of Major Marketing Campaigns, Vol. 2'', Thomson Gale (2006). pp. 755-758. According to CP+B partner Alex Bogusky, the idea behind ''Lamp'', and the "Unböring" campaign of which it was a part, was to reposition furniture as a fashion item, and marketing efforts were aimed at Americans who "overspend on fashion purchases such as clothes and shoes, utstill cling to a 'til death do us part' attitude with their furniture." After gaining approval for the project, CP+B hired
production company A production company, production house or production studio is a studio that creates works in the fields of performing arts, new media art, film, television show, television, radio, comics, interactive arts, video games, websites, music, and video ...
Morton/Jankel/Zander (MJZ) to handle production of ''Lamp'' and its sister piece '' Moo Cow'', which would air concurrently. MJZ assigned different directors to handle each of the television and cinema commercials and, after a brief selection process, chose
Spike Jonze Adam Spiegel (born October 22, 1969), known professionally as Spike Jonze (), is an American Filmmaking, filmmaker, actor, musician, and photographer. His work includes films, commercials, music videos, skateboard videos and television. Jonze ...
, to oversee production of ''Lamp''. In addition to his work on the feature films ''
Being John Malkovich ''Being John Malkovich'' is a 1999 American surrealist fantasy comedy drama film directed by Spike Jonze and written by Charlie Kaufman, both making their feature film debut. The film stars John Cusack, Cameron Diaz, and Catherine Keener, wit ...
'' and ''
Adaptation In biology, adaptation has three related meanings. Firstly, it is the dynamic evolutionary process of natural selection that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness. Secondly, it is a state reached by the p ...
'', Jonze's previous body of work included television advertisements such as '' The Morning After'' for
Nike, Inc. Nike, Inc. (stylized as ''NIKE'') is an American athletic footwear and apparel corporation headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon. It is the world's largest supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment, ...
in 2000, and '' Crazy Legs'' for
Levi's Levi Strauss & Co. ( ) is an American clothing company known worldwide for its Levi's ( ) brand of denim jeans. It was founded in May 1853 when German-Jewish immigrant Levi Strauss moved from Buttenheim, Bavaria, to San Francisco, California, ...
in 2001. CP+B senior producer Rupert Samuel said of Jonze: "As an agency we had always wanted to work with him, and he really brought 'Lamp''to life. He turned it into more than what it was on paper."Fera, Rae Ann;
Rupert Samuel: The unböring agency producer
", '' Boards'', 1 March 2003. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
Shooting ''Lamp'' proved relatively straightforward. The majority of the script was dedicated to creating the appropriate mood for the piece through camera angles and lighting. While the "punchline" of the ad was rewritten several times, there was little need for improvisation on set.Wakelin, Simon;
Creative adaptation
", '' Boards'', 1 December 2003. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
Casting decisions were made by Jonze himself, who said of the choice for the Swedish man: "I really wanted a non-actor for the Ikea guy. I wanted it to feel like he was just a worker at Ikea who'd walked out of the store and on to the street. The guy we cast (Jonas Fornander) had never acted before. A variety of lamps were considered as potential "protagonists" for ''Lamp'', and according to Jonze, the red tabletop lamp in the final piece was settled upon because it "stood out as the most pathetic of the bunch." At the end of the shoot, one of the crew took the prop home. When Crispin Porter and Bogusky asked for it back, they received a note mimicking the commercial, which read: "See? you've fallen for it. You've grown attached to the lamp, and you are crazy."


Release and reception

''Lamp'' premiered in September 2002, to coincide with the opening of new IKEA stores across the United States. It aired, along with ''Moo Cow'', during commercial breaks in popular
network television A television broadcaster or television network is a telecommunications network for the distribution of television content, where a central operation provides programming to many television stations, pay television providers or, in the United ...
shows such as ''
Frasier ''Frasier'' () is an American television sitcom that was broadcast on NBC for 11 seasons from September 16, 1993, to May 13, 2004. The program was created and produced by David Angell, Peter Casey (screenwriter), Peter Casey, and David Lee (scr ...
'' and ''
Friends ''Friends'' is an American television sitcom created by David Crane (producer), David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting List of Friends episodes, ten seasons. With an ensemble cast ...
'', and sports events with wide appeal, such as the
2002 World Series The 2002 World Series was the World Series, championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB)'s 2002 Major League Baseball season, 2002 season. The 98th edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL ...
. The two television and cinema pieces were complemented by
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, print, and
billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
advertisements pushing the "Unböring" concept. In all, IKEA's advertising spend for 2003 amounted to an estimated
$US The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it int ...
45,000,000. The campaign proved a huge popular, critical, and financial success. Sales of IKEA products within the United States increased by eight percent during the period in which ''Lamp'' was broadcast. It was analysed extensively by the media, with commentaries appearing in publications such as ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'',Elliot, Stuart;
IKEA Challenges the Attachment to Old Stuff, in Favor of Brighter, New Stuff.
, ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', 16 September 2002.
''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'', and the ''
Chicago Sun-Times The ''Chicago Sun-Times'' is a daily nonprofit newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Since 2022, it is the flagship paper of Chicago Public Media, and has long held the second largest circulation among Chicago newspaper ...
''. It proved no less popular within the advertising community, with particular praise given for the execution of ''Lamp''. Dan Wieden, co-founder of the advertising agency
Wieden+Kennedy Wieden+Kennedy (W+K; earlier styled ''Wieden & Kennedy'') is an American advertising agency best known for its work for Nike. Founded by Dan Wieden and David Kennedy, and headquartered in Portland, Oregon, it is one of the largest independent ...
, said of the piece: "''Lamp'' hits audiences like a bullet between the eyes." Chairman of
DDB Worldwide DDB Worldwide Communications Group LLC, known internationally as DDB, is a worldwide marketing communications network. It is owned by Omnicom Group, one of the world's largest advertising holding companies. The international advertising networks ...
Bob Scarpelli commented that ''Lamp'' was "one of those ideas that changes the whole landscape".Eastwood, Allison;
MINI missing but "Lamp" shines at Clios
", '' Boards'', 22 May 2003. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
Not all reviewers were as taken with the piece, however, and similarities between aspects of ''Lamp'' and advertisements for
The Carphone Warehouse Carphone Warehouse is a mobile phone retailer based in London, United Kingdom. In August 2014 the company became a subsidiary of Currys plc (previously named "Dixons Carphone"), which was formed by the merger of its former parent Carphone Wareh ...
running contemporaneously in the United Kingdom were noted. Criticism was also levelled at the message behind the campaign; Rob Walker of ''Slate'' magazine commented: "You could argue that IKEA thus associates itself not just with the useless cluttering of landfill, but with a certain slavery to trend-following." Despite this, ''Lamp'' was the eighth-most-awarded advertising campaign of 2003, garnering a significant number of awards from the advertising and television communities, including Golds at the London International Awards, the ANDY Awards, the Association of Independent Commercial Producers Awards, and the prestigious Grand CLIO Award for Television and Cinema. In a move that caused a considerable upset, ''Lamp'' was awarded the Grand Prix at the
Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival The Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity (formerly the International Advertising Festival) is a global event for those working in creative communications, advertising, and related fields. It is considered the largest gathering of the ...
, considered the most prestigious award in the advertising community, in place of the favourite for the prize—'' Cog'', a British advertisement for the
Honda Accord The , also known as the in Japan and China for certain generations, is a series of automobiles manufactured by Honda since 1976, best known for its four-door sedan variant, which has been one of the best-selling cars in the United States sinc ...
. Before the jury made their decision, which took longer than any judging session in the history of the festival, ''Lamp'' was seen as a long-shot for the award at best. Many speculated that the surprise result was due to accusations of
plagiarism Plagiarism is the representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.From the 1995 ''Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Random House Compact Unabridged Dictionary'': use or close ...
levelled at the makers of ''Cog'' by producers of the Swiss film ''
The Way Things Go ''The Way Things Go'' () is a 1987 16 mm art film by the Swiss artist duo Peter Fischli and David Weiss. It documents a long causal chain assembled of everyday objects and industrial materials in the manner of a Rube Goldberg machine, though with ...
''. Ben Walker, the
copywriter Copywriting is the act or occupation of writing text for the purpose of advertising or other forms of marketing. Copywriting is aimed at selling products or services. The product, called copy or sales copy, is written content that aims to incre ...
behind ''Cog'' reported in the
trade publication A trade magazine, also called a trade journal or trade paper (colloquially or disparagingly a trade rag), is a magazine or newspaper whose target audience is people who work in a particular trade or industry. The collective term for this a ...
'' Adweek'' that "A couple of people on the jury told me the reason it didn't win is 'cause they didn't want to be seen to be awarding something which people in some corners had said we copied."


Legacy

Crispin Porter + Bogusky continued to produce material for the "Unböring" campaign until 2005. However, after ''Lamp'' and ''Moo Cow'', the focus of the campaign shifted. The "furniture guilt" concept was abandoned in the follow-up television advertisements, ''Kitchen'' and ''Living Room'' (both directed by
Wes Anderson Wesley Wales Anderson (born May 1, 1969) is an American filmmaker. Wes Anderson filmography, His films are known for themes of grief, loss of innocence, and dysfunctional families. Due to his films' eccentricity, distinctive visual and narrative ...
), in favour of promoting the design virtues of the brand. ''Lamp'' continues to be highly thought of within the advertising community, and in 2009 was voted one of the "Top Ten Television Advertisements of the Decade" by ''Boards'' magazine.Top 10 spots of the decade
", '' Boards'', 23 December 2009. Retrieved 22 April 2010.
In 2018, IKEA Canada began airing ''Lamp 2'', a follow-up to the original ''Lamp'' television advertisement promoting reusability and recycling of household products. It features a similar soundtrack and visual style, along with a return appearance by Jonas Fornander. In the advert, a little girl finds the lamp, takes it home, gives it a new bulb and then proceeds to use it for a variety of purposes. At the end, the Swedish man appears and says "Many of you feel happy for this lamp. That's not crazy. Reusing things is better."


References


External links


Lamp
the commercial on
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
{{IKEA 2002 in television 2002 works American television commercials Winners of the Cannes Lions International Advertising Festival Film Grand Prix IKEA