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Lambert ten Kate (23 January 1674 – 14 December 1731) was a Dutch linguist. Specialised in comparative historical linguistics, he was also a well-known art collector.


Early life

Ten Kate was born in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
to
Mennonite Mennonites are groups of Anabaptist Christian church communities of denominations. The name is derived from the founder of the movement, Menno Simons (1496–1561) of Friesland. Through his writings about Reformed Christianity during the Ra ...
parents. He studied at the Haarlem Collegium Physicum and was a pupil of
Adriaan Verwer Adriaen Verwer (Rotterdam, c.1655–Amsterdam, 1717) was a Dutch Mennonite merchant, scholar, philosopher and linguist. He wrote books on language, religion and maritime law. He is best known for his grammar ''Linguae Belgicae'', published anony ...
.


Career

Early in his career, ten Kate was a merchant, as a partner with his father, Herman ten Kate (1644–1706). The ten Kates engaged in the business of trading in corns, but it was not a preference for the younger man. He eventually left the family business, giving his attention to linguistics, especially, historical-comparative work, etymology, methodology and the standard language. An early phonetician, he wrote linguistic and theological treatises on Dutch and other Germanic languages. His first published work on linguistics was at the instigation of Verwer. In his ''Aenleiding tot de kennisse van het verhevene deel der Nederduitsche sprake'' (1723), he made scientific comparisons of older language stages. By observation of the written and spoken language of his own time, he developed linguistic rules to detect and capture language changes. As his publications were all in his native Dutch and not in Latin, he was not known internationally. His notable work, ''Geméénschap tussen de Gottische spraeke en de Nederduytsche'' ('Affinities and Similarities between the Dutch and Gothic Languages) was published anonymously in 1710. Thirteen years later, his magnum opus was a two-volume ''Aenleiding tot de kennisse van het verhevene deel der Nederduitsche sprake'' ('Introduction to the Knowledge of the Most Important Part of the Dutch Language').


Death

He died of a lingering illness in Amsterdam in 1731, and was buried in the Noorderkerk.


See also

* Canon of Dutch Literature


References


External links


Lambert ten Kate at The Digital Library of Dutch Literature
(in Dutch) {{DEFAULTSORT:Kate, Lambert ten 1674 births 1731 deaths 17th-century linguists 18th-century linguists Linguists from the Netherlands Writers from Amsterdam Phoneticians Art collectors from Amsterdam