Lambda Kappa Sigma
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Lambda Kappa Sigma ( or LKS) is an international
pharmacy Pharmacy is the science and practice of discovering, producing, preparing, dispensing, reviewing and monitoring medications, aiming to ensure the safe, effective, and affordable use of medication, medicines. It is a miscellaneous science as it ...
fraternity A fraternity (; whence, "wikt:brotherhood, brotherhood") or fraternal organization is an organization, society, club (organization), club or fraternal order traditionally of men but also women associated together for various religious or secular ...
headquartered in Muskego, Wisconsin. Founded in 1913, it t was created to promote the profession of pharmacy among women and advance women within the profession. LKS is the oldest and largest professional pharmacy fraternity for women in the world. Lambda Kappa Sigma has initiated more than 30,000 members and has 45 chartered chapters. It also has 36 chartered alumni groups internationally.


History

On , Ethel J. Heath and eight other female students at the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy organized Lambda Kappa Society, a social club. Charter members were: In 1915, the organization ceased being a luncheon club and was opened to all female members of the college. Sigma was added to the name, formally making it Lambda Kappa Sigma, and the official badge, motto, flower, and colors were selected. In 1919, the official coat of arms, designed by Cora E. Craven, was adopted. The first national convention was held in
Boston, Massachusetts Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
in 1926, beginning a biennial convention schedule. At this convention, the ''Eta chapter'' presented what became the fraternity's official prayer, and ''Delta chapter'' presented what became the official sorority song. Both the prayer and the song were adopted for national use in 1950. The Silver Anniversary Convention was held in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1938. At that convention, the delegates voted to join the Professional Panhellenic Association, becoming the first pharmaceutical sorority in the PPA. On April 28, 1956, became international with the addition of the ''Alpha Lambda chapter'' in
Vancouver, British Columbia Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the List of cities in British Columbia, most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the cit ...
, Canada on the campus of the
University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a Public university, public research university with campuses near University of British Columbia Vancouver, Vancouver and University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, in British Columbia, Canada ...
. In 1980 an international office was established, with the addition of an executive director position in 1984. The 1982 biennial convention was held at
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
, with the ''Delta chapter'' (
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The university is composed of seventeen undergraduate and graduate schools and colle ...
), ''Tau chapter'' (
Duquesne University Duquesne University of the Holy Spirit ( ; also known as Duquesne University or Duquesne) is a Private university, private Catholic higher education, Catholic research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded by members of ...
), and ''Tau Alumni'' as hosts. The 1996 biennial convention was held in
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an Independent city (United States), independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Miss ...
, with the ''Alpha Zeta'' and ''Alpha Zeta'' ''Alumni'' chapters as hosts. During the 1988 biennial convention, the members voted to delete all gender references from the fraternity's membership requirements. The fraternity was now open to both male and female members, following a twelve-year battle to legally remain a fraternity for women only.


Philanthropy

In 1964, ''Project Hope'' was adopted as the fraternity's international philanthropy. Lambda Kappa Sigma also has an educational grant program.


Publications

* ''Blue and Gold Triangle'' - official publication of fraternity, established 1926 * ''Alumni News'' - informational alumni-only mailing * ''LinKS'' - official publication of student chapters and advisors


Chapters

Lambda Kappa Sigma has twenty active collegiate chapters and seventeen active alumni chapters..Shehata, Diane Mulvey. "A History of the Women's Professional Pharmacy Fraternities, 1913-1988." ''Pharmacy in History'' 52, no. 1 (2010): 31–32.


See also

* Professional fraternities and sororities * Rho Chi, co-ed, pharmacy honor society


References

{{Authority control 1913 establishments in Massachusetts Organizations based in Wisconsin Student organizations established in 1913 Professional pharmaceutical fraternities and sororities in the United States Professional Fraternity Association