Lamar Williams
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Lamar Williams (January 14, 1949 – January 21, 1983) was an American musician best known for serving as the
bassist A bassist (also known as a bass player or bass guitarist) is a musician who plays a bass instrument such as a double bass (upright bass, contrabass, wood bass), bass guitar (electric bass, acoustic bass), keyboard bass (synth bass) or a low br ...
of
The Allman Brothers Band The Allman Brothers Band was an American rock music, rock band formed in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1969. Its founding members were brothers Duane Allman (slide guitar, lead guitar) and Gregg Allman (vocals, keyboards), as well as Dickey Betts ( ...
(1972–1976) and
Sea Level Mean sea level (MSL, often shortened to sea level) is an mean, average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal Body of water, bodies of water from which heights such as elevation may be measured. The global MSL is a type of vertical ...
(1976–1980).


Early years

Williams was born in
Gulfport, Mississippi Gulfport ( ) is a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States, and its co-county seat. It had a population of 72,926 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of municipalities in Mississippi, second-most populous ...
, and grew up in nearby Handsboro, Mississippi. He also spent time in
Newton, Mississippi Newton is a city in Newton County, Mississippi. The population was 3,195 in the 2020 census. History The Battle of Newton's Station was fought here on April 24, 1863 during the famous Grierson's Raid by the Union Army cavalry regiments in a ...
. A self-taught musician, he was attracted to the bass lines in songs and so sought to master that instrument. Beginning at age 14 he played with Deep South, a
gospel music Gospel music is a traditional genre of Christian music and a cornerstone of Christian media. The creation, performance, significance, and even the definition of gospel music vary according to culture and social context. Gospel music is compo ...
group that his father sang with. Around 1965, he met drummer
Jai Johanny Johanson John Lee Johnson (born July 8, 1944), frequently known by the stage names Jai Johanny Johanson and Jaimoe, is an American drummer and percussionist. He is best known as one of the founding members of the Allman Brothers Band and, with the death ...
(later to be known as Jaimoe) in high school and began playing in bands with him. They played in a number of groups along the
Gulf Coast The Gulf Coast of the United States, also known as the Gulf South or the South Coast, is the coastline along the Southern United States where they meet the Gulf of Mexico. The coastal states that have a shoreline on the Gulf of Mexico are Tex ...
, the most known of which was George Woods' Sounds of Soul with whom Williams played from 1965 to 1967. Williams was influenced by bassists from
James Jamerson James Lee Jamerson (January 29, 1936 – August 2, 1983) was an American bassist. He was the uncredited bassist on most of the Motown Records hits in the 1960s and early 1970s (Motown did not list session musician credits on their releases un ...
in R&B to
Stanley Clarke Stanley Clarke (born June 30, 1951) is an American bassist, composer and founding member of Return to Forever, one of the first jazz fusion bands. Clarke gave the bass guitar a prominence it lacked in jazz-related music. He is the first jazz-fus ...
in jazz, and in turn Williams' R&B playing helped Jaimoe gain a better understanding of how to play the bass drum and where to place the beat.


Military service

In 1968, Williams was drafted into the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
. Initially he was assigned to a Special Services band, which performed for Army basic training recruits, for non-commissioned officers' clubs, and for local townspeople. They played material from many different genres, including
country and western A country is a distinct part of the world, such as a state, nation, or other political entity. When referring to a specific polity, the term "country" may refer to a sovereign state, state with limited recognition, constituent country, or d ...
and
ragtime Ragtime, also spelled rag-time or rag time, is a musical style that had its peak from the 1890s to 1910s. Its cardinal trait is its Syncopation, syncopated or "ragged" rhythm. Ragtime was popularized during the early 20th century by composers ...
. Williams later reflected that it had been an interesting time musically and that, "I think it's important to have perspectives on different types of music and not let yourself get into a rut by playing only one style. I like to keep track of all of it." Williams was then shipped overseas to
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; , VNCH), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975. It first garnered Diplomatic recognition, international recognition in 1949 as the State of Vietnam within the ...
, during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
. He was opposed to this war in particular and was a pacifist who was opposed to killing in general. According to Willie Perkins, the Allmans' road manager, "one day when his unit took a column left, Lamar took a column right into the countryside."''No Saints, No Saviors: My Years with the Allman Brothers Band'', By Willie Perkins
Page 82
According to author Scott Freeman, who wrote a history of the Allman Brothers Band, Williams related that he went AWOL as soon as he arrived at an airbase in South Vietnam, running between two barracks and into the jungle. He wandered around the countryside for several months, occasionally joining a new unit and giving a story that he had become separated from his previous unit. Williams' story continued that he was arrested at one point but got free, and then after that, several black members of the
Military Police Military police (MP) are law enforcement agencies connected with, or part of, the military of a state. Not to be confused with civilian police, who are legally part of the civilian populace. In wartime operations, the military police may supp ...
let him know whenever the MPs were getting close to finding him again. Williams was given an honorable discharge in 1970 with the rank of private. He went through a period of formal "processing out" of the Army and then adjusted to civilian life, including letting his hair grow longer. He jammed with a Biloxi group known as the Fungus Blues Band.


Musical career


The Allman Brothers

By then
The Allman Brothers Band The Allman Brothers Band was an American rock music, rock band formed in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1969. Its founding members were brothers Duane Allman (slide guitar, lead guitar) and Gregg Allman (vocals, keyboards), as well as Dickey Betts ( ...
had achieved significant success with Jaimoe as one of their drummers, but had just suffered the death of original bassist
Berry Oakley Raymond Berry Oakley III (April 4, 1948 – November 11, 1972) was an American bassist and one of the founding members of the Allman Brothers Band. Known for his long, melodic bass runs, he was ranked number 46 on ''Bass Player'' magazine's l ...
. Brought in to the group based on the Jaimoe connection, Williams was one of several possible replacements that they tried out. During Williams' audition, the band's other drummer,
Butch Trucks Claude Hudson "Butch" Trucks (May 11, 1947 – January 24, 2017) was an American drummer. He was best known as a founding member of The Allman Brothers Band, for which he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995. Trucks was born ...
, suddenly declared after three songs, "Enough of this tryout shit, let's rehearse." Williams thus joined the Allmans in late 1972. Although rooted in the contrapuntal fluidity of Jamerson's style, Williams' style was more traditional than Oakley's lead guitar-like approach, freeing the band's drummers to be more adventurous.Bman's Blues Library
A tribute to Lamar Williams
''One Way Out: The Inside History of the Allman Brothers Band'', By Alan Paul
pages 199–200
The Allmans found the peak of their commercial success during this time period. Williams played on most of the tracks on the group's best-selling album, 1973's '' Brothers and Sisters'', and was with them as they played arenas and stadiums on tour and performed before 600,000 fans at the
Summer Jam at Watkins Glen The Summer Jam at Watkins Glen was a July 1973 rock festival outside Watkins Glen, New York, that featured the Allman Brothers Band, Grateful Dead and the Band. The July 28, 1973, event long held the Guinness Book of World Records entry for "la ...
. Williams, like the other new member, pianist
Chuck Leavell Charles Alfred Leavell (born April 28, 1952) is an American musician. A member of the Allman Brothers Band throughout their commercial zenith in the 1970s, he subsequently became a founding member of the band Sea Level. He has served as the pri ...
, was a salaried employee of the corporation formed by the surviving four members of the group. The group did not handle fame well and began to disintegrate in the mid-1970s. During this period, Leavell, Williams, and Jaimoe felt a tight bond with each other, while Trucks,
Gregg Allman Gregory LeNoir Allman (December 8, 1947 – May 27, 2017) was an American musician, singer and songwriter. He was known for performing in the Allman Brothers Band. Allman grew up with an interest in rhythm and blues music, and the Allman B ...
, and
Dickey Betts Forrest Richard Betts (December 12, 1943 – April 18, 2024) was an American guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He was best known as a longtime member of the Allman Brothers Band. A co-founder of the band when it formed in 1969, he was central ...
went their own ways. When the Allman Brothers Band reformed in the late 1970s, consideration was given to Leavell and Williams returning, but the two wanted to keep Sea Level going rather than give a full-time commitment to the Allmans and so they declined.


Sea Level

After the Allmans dissolved in 1976, Williams founded Sea Level with Johanson and Leavell of the Allmans. In Sea Level he played in a looser, jazzier fashion. Sea Level became moderately successful. Williams left Sea Level in 1980, shortly before that band broke up.The Shed Barebeque & Blues Joint
Bands, Wayne Sharp and The Sharpshooter Band


Wayne Sharp and The Sharpshooter Band

Soon after, Jaimoe and Lamar were asked to join longtime friend from Mississippi, Wayne Sharp and his band, The SharpShooter Band, in California. The SharpShooter Band went into the studio and then went on tour. Lamar became ill while touring. In January 1983, Lamar died, and the band went on hold.


Personal life and family

Williams married Marian Belina in 1974 and they had two children. One child, Lamar Williams, Jr., is also a musician and is currently a singer of the band Trouble No More, a band that since March 2022 is performing the Allman Brothers Band studio album Eat A Peach. In 2023 Trouble No More will be performing the fourth album Brothers And Sisters. From 2015 to 2017, he also performed with several Allman Brothers alumni, including Johanson, Trucks, percussionist
Marc Quiñones Marc Quiñones is a percussionist, a longtime player in salsa music, a former member of the Southern rock group The Allman Brothers Band (1991–2014) and the Gregg Allman Band. He is of Puerto Rican ancestry. Born in The Bronx, New York, he b ...
and bassist
Oteil Burbridge Oteil Burbridge (born August 24, 1964) is an American multi-instrumentalist, specializing on the bass guitar, trained in playing jazz and classical music from an early age. He has achieved fame primarily on bass guitar during the resurgence of t ...
, as a vocalist in
Les Brers Les Brers was an American rock band formed by former members of The Allman Brothers Band. They were initially led by drummer Butch Trucks. History Les Brers was formed in 2015 following the retirement of The Allman Brothers Band at the end of 201 ...
. The short-lived band (envisioned as a continuation of the Allman Brothers Band's stylistic approach) fulfilled its final engagement in August 2017 following Trucks' death in January of that year. One of Williams' brothers, James Williams, is also a bassist. He is a founding member of the Lansing, Michigan-based blues band
Root Doctor Root Doctor is a Michigan-based blues and soul band who have released half a dozen albums to date. There have been personnel changes over the years but James Williams and Freddie Cunningham have remained consistent. Origin and background The mu ...
.


Illness and death

Williams was found to have
lung cancer Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma, is a malignant tumor that begins in the lung. Lung cancer is caused by genetic damage to the DNA of cells in the airways, often caused by cigarette smoking or inhaling damaging chemicals. Damaged ...
in 1981. His doctors believed that the disease was derived from exposure to
Agent Orange Agent Orange is a chemical herbicide and defoliant, one of the tactical uses of Rainbow Herbicides. It was used by the U.S. military as part of its herbicidal warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1962 to 1971. T ...
during his Vietnam service. He had extensive surgery and underwent chemotherapy. He spent much of his final year at
Veterans Affairs medical facilities A veteran () is a person who has significant experience (and is usually adept and esteemed) and expertise in an occupation or field. A military veteran is a person who is no longer serving in the armed forces. A topic of interest for resear ...
in the Los Angeles area. He died less than two years later, seven days after his 34th birthday, on January 21, 1983, in Los Angeles. Funeral services were held back in Gulfport. He is buried in
Biloxi National Cemetery Biloxi National Cemetery is a U.S. National Cemetery that is located in Biloxi, Mississippi on the grounds of the Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC), near Keesler Air Force Base. It occupies approximately , and is site to o ...
in
Biloxi, Mississippi Biloxi ( ; ) is a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States. It lies on the Gulf Coast of the United States, Gulf Coast in southern Mississippi, bordering the city of Gulfport, Mississippi, Gulfport to its west. The adjacent cities ar ...
. The non-profit Lamar Williams Foundation For Agent Orange Research was established after his death, with monies from some benefit concerts in 1985 and 1986 going to it and other Vietnam War related organizations. The foundation was subsequently merged into the larger Welcome Home, Inc. organization, which was concerned with a variety of challenges facing Vietnam veterans. In 2015, the
Mississippi Blues Trail The Mississippi Blues Trail was created by the Mississippi Blues Commission in 2006 to place interpretive markers at the most notable historical sites related to the birth, growth, and influence of the blues throughout (and in some cases beyond) t ...
placed a historical marker titled "Gulfport Boogie" to honor Jaimoe, Williams, and others from the immediate area who had left their mark on the American musical landscape.


Discography

;The Allman Brothers Band * '' Brothers and Sisters'' (1973) * ''
Win, Lose or Draw ''Win, Lose or Draw'' is an American television game show that aired from 1987 to 1990 in syndication and on NBC. It was taped at CBS Television City (one of the few non- CBS game shows to tape there), often in Studios 31, 33, and 43 at vari ...
'' (1975) * '' Wipe the Windows, Check the Oil, Dollar Gas'' (1976) * '' Nassau Coliseum, Uniondale, NY: 5/1/73'' (2005) ;Sea Level * ''
Sea Level Mean sea level (MSL, often shortened to sea level) is an mean, average surface level of one or more among Earth's coastal Body of water, bodies of water from which heights such as elevation may be measured. The global MSL is a type of vertical ...
'' (1977) * ''
Cats on the Coast ''Cats on the Coast'' is the second album by United States, American rock music, rock band Sea Level (band), Sea Level. It was released in 1977 on Capricorn Records. The leadoff track, "That's Your Secret", reached #50 on the Billboard Hot 100, ' ...
'' (1977) * ''On the Edge'' (1978) * ''Long Walk on a Short Pier'' (1979) * ''Ball Room'' (1980)


References


External links


Lamar Williams Biography. Interview by Jim Schwartz in Guitar Player 1980
in www.allmanbrothersband.com
Lamar Williams Tribute - Out Of The Shadows by John Lynskey
in www.allmanbrothersband.com
Rootdoctorband.com
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Lamar 1949 births 1983 deaths American rock bass guitarists American male bass guitarists African-American guitarists The Allman Brothers Band members Guitarists from Mississippi People from Gulfport, Mississippi United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War 20th-century American musicians American rhythm and blues bass guitarists American male guitarists Deaths from lung cancer in California 20th-century American bass guitarists United States Army soldiers United States Army Band musicians Sea Level (band) members 20th-century American male musicians