Lalinok ( hu, Lalinek) is a village (local part) in the administrative district of
Divinka
Divinka ( hu, Kisdivény) is a village and municipality in Žilina District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.
History
The modern village of Divinka consists of two parts, which were originally two separate villages: Divinka (former Malá ...
in northern
Slovakia
Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
.
History
The first written mention of Lalinok dates back to April 4, 1325, in the document dealing with the property transfers of the noble Borčický family, Lalinok is referred to as ''Lylihng''. The earliest direct written record of Divinka is preserved in the letter of the Nitra
Cathedral chapter
According to both Catholic and Anglican canon law, a cathedral chapter is a college of clerics ( chapter) formed to advise a bishop and, in the case of a vacancy of the episcopal see in some countries, to govern the diocese during the vacancy. In ...
(
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
: ''Capitulum Ecclesiae Nitriensis''), dated to March 19, 1393. The Chapter announced not only King
Sigismund of Luxembourg
Sigismund of Luxembourg (15 February 1368 – 9 December 1437) was a monarch as King of Hungary and Croatia (''jure uxoris'') from 1387, King of Germany from 1410, King of Bohemia from 1419, and Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 until his death in 1 ...
but all the villages of the
Lietava
Lietava ( hu, Zsolnalitva) is a village and municipality in Žilina District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia. Lietava Castle, the third largest castle in Slovakia, is in the village.
History
In historical records the village was firs ...
estate, including Divinka (referred to as ''Kysdywyne'') and Lalinok (referred to as ''Lelenk''), too, that the new lawful overlord of
Lietava castle
Lietava Castle ( sk, Lietavský hrad, older names , , , ) is an extensive castle ruin in the Súľov Mountains of northern Slovakia, between the villages of Lietava and Lietavská Svinná-Babkov in the Žilina District.
History
The castle was b ...
and the estate had become Dezider from Kapla.
[Sobola, Marek (ed). ''Divinka Lalinok''. Divinka: Village of Divinka, 2018. .] From September 22, 1911 is Lalinok a part of Divinka village.
Historical names
* 1325 Lylihng
* 1387 Lelinek
* 1393 Lelenk
* 1395 Leleuch
* 1416 Lelenk
* 1438 Lalinka, Lelinka
* 1598 and 1853 Lalinek
* 1742 and 1800 Lalin
* 1927 Lalinek
Monuments
* Walled cross from 1907 with the Art Nouveau elements.
* Small chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary, coming from the late 19th century.
* Bell tower with the bell from 1819.
* Memorial dedicated to
WWI
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
victims from Lalinok village. The memorial is located at the local
cemetery
A cemetery, burial ground, gravesite or graveyard is a place where the remains of dead people are buried or otherwise interred. The word ''cemetery'' (from Greek , "sleeping place") implies that the land is specifically designated as a buri ...
.
* Old wooden folk houses from the 19th and 20th century.
File:Lalinok ľudový dom.jpg, Typical folk house in Lalinok, 19th century
File:Lalinok zvonica.jpg, Bell tower in Lalinok (Hôrka)
File:Divinka zvon.jpg, Bell in Lalinok from 1819
File:Lalinok kríž.jpg, Art Nouveau cross from 1907
File:Divina obec centrum 2016.png, Aerial view of neighboring Divina
Divina ( hu, Nagydivény) is a village and municipality in Žilina District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.
History
In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1325.
File:Divina, pečať.jpg, Oldest seal of Divina vill ...
(left) and Lalinok (right)
File:WWI Memorial in Lalinok (Divinka).jpg, WWI Memorial in Lalinok, with the name of Ondrej Sobola
Natives
* Ondrej Sobola (*August 7, 1880 Lalinok – † c. 1915 Russian battlefield; December 31, 1918 officially) was a farmer, worker and an Austro-Hungarian Army soldier. On his honour and memory an international project
Tree of Peace
The Iroquois Tree of Peace finds its roots in a man named Dekanawida, the peace-giver. The legends surrounding his place amongst the Iroquois (the Haudenosaunee) is based in his role in creating the Five Nations Confederacy, which consisted of ...
was created. His name and portrait is on a common Memorial dedicated to WWI victims from Lalinok village in the local cemetery. His portrait is also on a Memorial pillar in the Emperor's park of
Kaiservilla
The Kaiservilla in Bad Ischl, Upper Austria, was the summer residence of Emperor Franz Joseph I and Empress Elisabeth of Austria, known as Sisi.Parsons 2000, pp. 271–72. The mansion is currently the residence of their great-grandson Archduke Ma ...
in
Bad Ischl
Bad Ischl (Austrian German ) is a spa town in Austria. It lies in the southern part of Upper Austria, at the Traun River in the centre of the Salzkammergut region. The town consists of the Katastralgemeinden ''Ahorn'', ''Bad Ischl'', ''Haiden' ...
.
References
External links
Surnames of living people in DivinkaPictures from Lalinok in Zilina-Gallery
Villages and municipalities in Žilina District
{{Žilina-geo-stub