Lake Ledinci
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Lake Ledinci () is a small artificial lake on the mountain of
Fruška Gora Fruška gora ( sr-Cyrl, Фрушка гора) is a mountain in Syrmia, with most of the mountain being part of Serbia and its westernmost edge extending into eastern Croatia. The Serbian part of the mountain forms the country's oldest National p ...
in Serbia, near the city of
Novi Sad Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl, Нови Сад, ; #Name, see below for other names) is the List of cities in Serbia, second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It is located in the southern portion of the Pannoni ...
. The lake was created during the
NATO bombing of Yugoslavia The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) carried out an aerial bombing campaign against the Serbia and Montenegro, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War. The air strikes lasted from 24 March 1999 to 10 June 1999. The bombing ...
in 1999, when pumps in the abandoned
trachyte Trachyte () is an extrusive igneous rock composed mostly of alkali feldspar. It is usually light-colored and aphanite, aphanitic (fine-grained), with minor amounts of mafic minerals, and is formed by the rapid cooling of lava (or shallow intrus ...
quarry A quarry is a type of open-pit mining, open-pit mine in which dimension stone, rock (geology), rock, construction aggregate, riprap, sand, gravel, or slate is excavated from the ground. The operation of quarries is regulated in some juri ...
of ''Srebro'' were damaged and stopped pumping the water out of the quarry. The subterranean waters, such as the waters from two creeks, ''Lukin Svetac'' and ''Srebrni potok'', began filling the quarry.


Characteristics

The lake covers an area of and is surrounded by steep cliffs from most sides, with a slope on one side to allow swimmers to enter. It is
bean A bean is the seed of some plants in the legume family (Fabaceae) used as a vegetable for human consumption or animal feed. The seeds are often preserved through drying (a ''pulse''), but fresh beans are also sold. Dried beans are traditi ...
-shaped, with a length of about 400 metres and a greatest width of about 100 m. The average depth is 15 m with a maximum depth of 50 m. The lake is at an
elevation The elevation of a geographic location (geography), ''location'' is its height above or below a fixed reference point, most commonly a reference geoid, a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational equipotenti ...
of 300 m. The water is characteristically green and clear, due to the constant influx from feeding springs, and chilly even on hot summer days. Because the lake had no outflow, the water level rose continuously, which represented a threat to the village of
Stari Ledinci Stari Ledinci ( sr-cyrl, Стари Лединци) also known simply as Ledinci ( sr-cyr, Лединци) is a suburban settlement of Petrovaradin, Novi Sad, Serbia. Geography The village is geographically located in Srem, but it is part of So ...
.


History

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, exploitation rights on the lake were under a multilateral dispute by the local community, the City of Novi Sad, the mining company Alas registered in Rakovac, which owned the quarry exploitation rights, and the public company guiding the
National park A national park is a nature park designated for conservation (ethic), conservation purposes because of unparalleled national natural, historic, or cultural significance. It is an area of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that is protecte ...
of Fruška Gora. Due to frequent incoherent court and municipality decisions, the lake was at threat of disappearing at the moment, because the mining company required to be back in possession, and the lake was deemed unsafe due to possible water breakthrough. The rumours in 2006 that the rights for the continuing use of quarry were sold to a certain Austrian firm were repudiated by the National park of Fruška Gora management, saying that Assembly of Vojvodina already adopted a plan to keep the lake. Ultimately, the disputes ended in favor of retaining the lake, which is an attraction of the national park, and making it a tourist resort. The future of the lake is uncertain. From 2001 to 2006, it was a small tourist
resort A resort (North American English) is a self-contained commercial establishment that aims to provide most of a vacationer's needs. This includes food, drink, swimming, accommodation, sports, entertainment and shopping, on the premises. A hotel ...
, and the local community of
Stari Ledinci Stari Ledinci ( sr-cyrl, Стари Лединци) also known simply as Ledinci ( sr-cyr, Лединци) is a suburban settlement of Petrovaradin, Novi Sad, Serbia. Geography The village is geographically located in Srem, but it is part of So ...
village and the company that run it were ambitious to expand the tourist services. However, in June 2006, an
avalanche An avalanche is a rapid flow of snow down a Grade (slope), slope, such as a hill or mountain. Avalanches can be triggered spontaneously, by factors such as increased precipitation or snowpack weakening, or by external means such as humans, othe ...
from the stone walls injured several swimmers, and the public access to the lake was forbidden. Subsequently, the Republic Inspection for Environment Protection ordered the lake to be immediately emptied (as the old order from 2002 was not carried out), as the water level reached the edges, and started leaking out. Also, the Republic Bureau of Environmental Protection issued an opinion that the further stone exploitation must be ceased in the first phase, with appropriate protection and biological cultivation works performed, and the lake's purpose to be changed to a recreation site in the second phase.''Радови на Лединачком језеру'', Serbian Ministry of Science and Ecology, 31 October 2006. Retrieved 2006-11-03. In July 2009 the lake was emptied, and Alas continued operating the quarry after obtaining permits from the relevant ministries. The company claims that after the permit expires in 8 to 10 years, it will be recultivated and again turned into a lake, and be an anchor of future spectacular nature park. Ecologists and villagers remained suspicious toward those plans.


Trivia

In 2003,
Zdravko Čolić Zdravko Čolić (, ; born 30 May 1951) is a Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnian-Serbian Pop music, pop singer and widely considered one of the greatest vocalists and cultural icons of the former Yugoslavia. Favourably compared to Paul McCartney and T ...
recorded a
video Video is an Electronics, electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving picture, moving image, visual Media (communication), media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, whi ...
for his song "Ao, nono bijela" at Lake Ledinci. Scenes for the film '' We Are Not Angels 3: Rock'n' Roll Strike Back'' (2006) and '' Charleston for Ognjenka'' (2008) were filmed at the lake.


See also

*
Stari Ledinci Stari Ledinci ( sr-cyrl, Стари Лединци) also known simply as Ledinci ( sr-cyr, Лединци) is a suburban settlement of Petrovaradin, Novi Sad, Serbia. Geography The village is geographically located in Srem, but it is part of So ...
* Novi Ledinci *
Fruška Gora Fruška gora ( sr-Cyrl, Фрушка гора) is a mountain in Syrmia, with most of the mountain being part of Serbia and its westernmost edge extending into eastern Croatia. The Serbian part of the mountain forms the country's oldest National p ...


References


External links

* * {{YouTube, vtAXJwMd2rs, Lake after draining (2010) Ledinci Geography of Vojvodina Syrmia Tourism in Novi Sad