Lake Blanche (Minnesota)
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Lake Blanche is a
lake A lake is often a naturally occurring, relatively large and fixed body of water on or near the Earth's surface. It is localized in a basin or interconnected basins surrounded by dry land. Lakes lie completely on land and are separate from ...
in the west-central part of the U.S. state of
Minnesota Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
, straddling Everts and Girard townships in Otter Tail County.


Geography

Lake Blanche is a part of a chain of lakes in the Otter Tail River Watershed that begins with Crane Lake in Otter Tail County and flows north into
Otter Tail Lake Otter Tail Lake is a lake in the west-central part of the U.S. state of Minnesota and is the largest lake in Otter Tail County. Geography Adjoining the city of Ottertail, Minnesota, Ottertail, it is a part of the Otter Tail River chain of la ...
. The waters of Lake Blanche ultimately flow north into
Hudson Bay Hudson Bay, sometimes called Hudson's Bay (usually historically), is a large body of Saline water, saltwater in northeastern Canada with a surface area of . It is located north of Ontario, west of Quebec, northeast of Manitoba, and southeast o ...
via the
Red River of the North The Red River (), also called the Red River of the North () to differentiate it from the Red River of the South, Red River in the south of the continent, is a river in the north-central United States and central Canada. Originating at the confl ...
. The south shore of Lake Blanche is part of Glendalough State Park; upstream from Blanche is Annie Battle Lake which is wholly in the park. Blanche's maximum depth is ; 82% of the lake is deep or less. Blanche is classified as a
mesotrophic lake The Trophic State Index (TSI) is a classification system designed to rate water bodies based on the amount of biological productivity they sustain. Although the term "trophic index" is commonly applied to lakes, any surface water body may be ind ...
with water clarity of and little
algae Algae ( , ; : alga ) is an informal term for any organisms of a large and diverse group of photosynthesis, photosynthetic organisms that are not plants, and includes species from multiple distinct clades. Such organisms range from unicellular ...
. Blanche's shores and bottom are primarily composed of sand and gravel and support a diversity of plants. The lake is ringed with tall, mostly
deciduous In the fields of horticulture and botany, the term deciduous () means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed Leaf, leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, aft ...
trees that extend roughly 300 yards back from the
shore A coast (coastline, shoreline, seashore) is the land next to the sea or the line that forms the boundary between the land and the ocean or a lake. Coasts are influenced by the topography of the surrounding landscape and by aquatic erosion, su ...
and that act as a
windbreak A windbreak (shelterbelt) is a planting usually made up of one or more rows of trees or shrubs planted in such a manner as to provide shelter from the wind and to protect soil from erosion. They are commonly planted in hedgerows around the ed ...
, keeping the shoreline calm and confining larger waves to the lake's center. At 1,296 acres, Blanche is the 19th largest lake in Otter Tail County.


Recreation

The lake is suitable for
swimming Swimming is the self-propulsion of a person through water, such as saltwater or freshwater environments, usually for recreation, sport, exercise, or survival. Swimmers achieve locomotion by coordinating limb and body movements to achieve hydrody ...
,
fishing Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are often caught as wildlife from the natural environment (Freshwater ecosystem, freshwater or Marine ecosystem, marine), but may also be caught from Fish stocking, stocked Body of water, ...
and small
watercraft A watercraft or waterborne vessel is any vehicle designed for travel across or through water bodies, such as a boat, ship, hovercraft, submersible or submarine. Types Historically, watercraft have been divided into two main categories. *Raf ...
including paddleboards, kayaks, smaller power-boats, pontoons and sailboats. In the 1980s through the 2000s Blanche hosted the Inland Lakes Regional
Sunfish (sailboat) The Sunfish is a personal-size, beach-launched sailing dinghy. It features a very flat, boardlike hull carrying an Oceanic lateen sail mounted to an un- stayed mast. Sunfish was developed by Alcort, Inc. and first appeared around 1952 as t ...
regatta.
Panfish The word panfish, also spelled pan-fish or pan fish, is an American English term describing any food fish, edible freshwater fish that usually do not outgrow the size of an average frying pan. It is also commonly used by recreational fishing, re ...
including
bluegill The bluegill (''Lepomis macrochirus''), sometimes referred to as "bream", "brim", "sunny", or, in Texas, "copper nose", is a species of North American freshwater fish, native to and commonly found in streams, rivers, lakes, ponds and wetlands ea ...
,
largemouth bass The largemouth bass (''Micropterus nigricans'') is a carnivorous, freshwater fish, freshwater, ray-finned fish in the Centrarchidae (sunfish) family, native to the eastern United States, eastern and central United States, southeastern Canada an ...
and
walleye The walleye (''Sander vitreus'', Synonym (taxonomy), synonym ''Stizostedion vitreum''), also called the walleyed pike, yellow pike, yellow pikeperch or yellow pickerel, is a freshwater perciform fish native to most of Canada and to the Northern ...
are prevalent and are the most sought after
game fish Game fish, sport fish or quarry refer to popular fish species pursued by recreational fishing, recreational fishers (typically angling, anglers), and can be freshwater fish, freshwater or saltwater fish. Game fish can be fish as food, eaten aft ...
by anglers. The Rearing Pond Trail is a 58-acre
park A park is an area of natural, semi-natural or planted space set aside for human enjoyment and recreation or for the protection of wildlife or natural habitats. Urban parks are urban green space, green spaces set aside for recreation inside t ...
between Lake Blanche and Otter Tail Lake popular with walkers and runners. In 2021 the land was acquired by the Otter Tail Water Management District (OTWMD) with funds donated by local property owners to ensure that it remain available for recreational purposes in perpetuity. Before 2021, the land was owned by the
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, or Minnesota DNR, is the agency of the U.S. state of Minnesota charged with conserving and managing the state's natural resources. The agency maintains areas such as state parks, state forests, rec ...
and known as the Lake Blanche Wildlife Management Area. There are three seasonal resorts on the lake - Woodlawn Resort, Madsen's Resort, and Holiday Haven Resort & Campground. In a 2000 lake survey 133 seasonal cabins and year-round homes on the north shore of the lake were counted. The south shore, which is part of Glendalough State Park, has never been developed.


History

James G. Craigie, a Scottish immigrant, bought a portion of Lake Blanche's north shore in 1868 from the
United States Government The Federal Government of the United States of America (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the Federation#Federal governments, national government of the United States. The U.S. federal government is composed of three distinct ...
. He added this to nearby property he previously settled in 1861 that he named Balmoral and where he built a
dam A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams. Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aqua ...
and
flour mill A gristmill (also: grist mill, corn mill, flour mill, feed mill or feedmill) grinds cereal grain into flour and middlings. The term can refer to either the grinding mechanism or the building that holds it. Grist is grain that has been separat ...
. In 1872, Craigie, his wife and a friend drowned in Otter Tail Lake. The ensuing fight over his estate was appealed up to the state supreme court. The result was that Annie McArthur, Craigie's estranged daughter, together with her husband Archibald McArthur, gained control of his property. The north shore of Lake Blanche would be divided and resold several times over the next two decades before the first cabin would be built. Theodore Northfoss of
Wadena, Minnesota Wadena ( ) is a city in Otter Tail and Wadena counties in the state of Minnesota. It is about one hundred sixty miles northwest of the Minneapolis – Saint Paul metro area. The population was 4,325 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat ...
built the first cabin on Lake Blanche in 1896. Wadena is roughly 30 miles east of Lake Blanche and could be reached in a single day by horse in the 1890s. The heat of Wadena's summers and Blanche's pleasant environs enticed other Wadena residents to build seasonal cabins near Northfoss in the following years. Later this section of shoreline came to be known as Wadena Beach. In 1910 tragedy struck Lake Blanche when two young people, Gladys Wiswell and Frank Kingsley Jr., drowned. In the Pioneer Journal resident Harald E. Boen said it was a “tragedy that depressed the entire community of Wadena and surrounding area ... without question it (the funeral) was the largest one ever held in this community. It seems that the entire community assembled at the church, which was altogether too small to accommodate the people, hundreds remaining without the church doors during the services.”


References

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