Lāhor (), also known as Little Lahore (
Pashto
Pashto ( , ; , ) is an eastern Iranian language in the Indo-European language family, natively spoken in northwestern Pakistan and southern and eastern Afghanistan. It has official status in Afghanistan and the Pakistani province of Khyb ...
: ,
Urdu
Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
: ), previously known as
Salatura (), is a town within the
Swabi District of
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (; ; , ; abbr. KP or KPK), formerly known as the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), is a Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Pakistan. Located in the Northern Pakistan, northwestern region of the country, Khyber ...
,
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. The town serves as the headquarters of the
Lahor Tehsil and is administratively subdivided into two
union councils.
[Tehsils & Unions in the District of Swabi - Government of Pakistan](_blank)
The town is a settlement of 35,000 people and is located at with an altitude of 308 metres and lies west of
Swabi
Swabi (; ) is a city in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located near the bank of the Indus River. It is the 73rd largest city of Pakistan and eighth largest in the province in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Swabi is also a major city in ...
and on the northern bank of the
Indus River
The Indus ( ) is a transboundary river of Asia and a trans-Himalayas, Himalayan river of South Asia, South and Central Asia. The river rises in mountain springs northeast of Mount Kailash in the Western Tibet region of China, flows northw ...
(locally known as ''Abasin''). In the vicinity of Lahor are
Panjpir,
Hund and
Zaida three other cities of the ancient world.
Administration
The village of Lahor contains two Union Councils, Lahor Gharbi and Lahor Sharqi (East and West), each Union is administered by its own
nazim.
History
Lahor has a very old history. Outside Lahor, there are some high mounds which likely contain ancient sites. Historians believe that a town called
Śalātura existed in the vicinity, where the Sanskrit grammarian
Panini probably lived. The Chinese traveller
Huan Tsang visited the city in the 7th century AD and reported that there was said to have been a statue for Panini in the town (but not present in his time).
Although it is known that Panini (c. 450 - 350 BCE) was born in Śalātura, a small town near Attock on the northwestern Indian peninsula in what is now Pakistan, historians remain uncertain as to the exact dates of Panini's birth and death. One theory, supported by internal references that indicate Panini had contact with or was at least aware of Greek civilization, place his life after the year 327 BCE, when Macedonian Alexander the Great reached northwestern India. However, historical evidence supports limited contact between the two civilizations as early as the sixth century BC
Alexander the Great
Alexander III of Macedon (; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), most commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the Ancient Greece, ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia (ancient kingdom), Macedon. He succeeded his father Philip ...
is said to have passed through the area, in trying to cross the Indus River through the
Hund. He is also said to have faced significant resistance from the people of Lahor. The oldest Lahor port located in Mohallah Ghari Khankhail (GKK) shows Lahor being among Alexander's possessions.
References
External links
Biography of PaniniPanini at answers.com
Bibliography
*
Coward, Harold G., and K. Kunjunni Raja, Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies: The Philosophy of the Grammarians, Princeton University Press, 1990.
* Daniélou, Alain, A Brief History of India, translated by Kenneth Hurry, Inner Traditions, 2003.
* Kulke, Hermann, and Dietmar Rothermund, A History of India, third edition, Routledge, 1998.
* MacDonell, Arthur A., A History of Sanskrit Literature, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1900.
* A Sanskrit Grammar for Students, third edition, Oxford University Press, 1927.
* India's Past, Oxford University Press, 1927.
* Mohanty, J. N., Classical Indian Philosophy, Rowman & Little-field, 2000.
* Panini, Astadhyayi, translated by Sumitra M. Katre, University of Texas Press, 1987.
Populated places in Swabi District
{{Swabi-geo-stub