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Laerte Coutinho (born 10 June 1951), known mainly as simply Laerte, is a Brazilian cartoonist and screenwriter, known for creating comic strips such as ''Piratas do Tietê'' (''Pirates of the
Tietê River The Tietê River ( Portuguese, Rio Tietê, ) is a Brazilian river in the state of São Paulo. The name Tietê was registered for the first time on a map published in 1748 by d’Anville. The name signifies "The truthful river", or "truthful w ...
''). She was part of the Brazilian underground comics scene of the 1980s. Together with Angeli and Glauco (and later
Adão Iturrusgarai Adão Iturrusgarai (born February 18, 1965) is a Brazilian cartoonist and comics artist. Biography Born in Cachoeira do Sul into a family of Basque origin, Iturrusgarai published his first drawing when seventeen years old, at Jornal do Povo, his h ...
) she drew the collaborative comic strip '. She has done work for publications such as ''Balão'', ''
O Pasquim ''O Pasquim'' was a Brazilian weekly newspaper published in Rio de Janeiro from 1969 to the mid 1970s. It was critical of the military dictatorship and it is considered the founding periodical of Brazil's alternative press. The idea for the perio ...
'', and ''Chiclete com Banana'' magazines, and draws regularly for '' Folha de S. Paulo'' newspaper. Since the mid 2000s, her strips have become more "philosophical" and less humor-focused, relying less on recurring characters. She is a
transgender woman A trans woman or a transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity, may experience gender dysphoria, and may transition; this process commonly includes hormone replacement therapy and some ...
.


Career

In 1968 Laerte completed the Free Course of Drawing of the
Fundação Armando Alvares Penteado FAAP (Armando Alvares Penteado Foundation) was founded in 1947 by Earl Armando Alvares Penteado, whose objective was to support, promote and develop the plastic and scenic arts, culture and teaching. It is one of the most prestigious and respec ...
. In 1969 she began to study journalism at the
University of São Paulo The University of São Paulo ( pt, Universidade de São Paulo, USP) is a public university in the Brazilian state of São Paulo. It is the largest Brazilian public university and the country's most prestigious educational institution, the best ...
but did not complete the course. She created the character Leão for the magazine ''Sibila'' in 1970. During the 1970s, while a student at USP's Escola de Comunicações e Artes (School for Communications and Arts), she worked for the magazines ''Banas'' and ''
Placar ''Placar'' ( en, Score) is a monthly Brazilian sports magazine. Its first edition was issued by Editora Abril. on March 20, 1970, and since then it has become the most successful sports publication in Brazil, even though it focuses fully on fo ...
'', and founded – with Luiz Gê – the magazine ''Balão''. In 1974 she did her first work for a newspaper, ''Gazeta Mercantil''. In the same year she began producing campaign material for the
Brazilian Democratic Movement The Brazilian Democratic Movement ( pt, Movimento Democrático Brasileiro, MDB) is a Brazilian political party. It is considered a "big tent party" and it is one of the parties with the greatest representation throughout the national territory, ...
during the elections. The following year she worked in the production of cards of solidarity in the movement of aid to political prisoners. In 1978 she drew stories featuring the character João Ferrador for the publication of the metalworkers' union in
São Bernardo do Campo São Bernardo do Campo () is a Brazilian municipality in the state of São Paulo. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The population is 844,483 (2020 est.) in an area of . History The city was founded by João Ramalho in 1553 an ...
. She later found the Oboré agency specialized in producing communication materials for unions. The company published her book ''Illustration Union'' (1986), with a thousand illustrations, comics, and cartoons released for use by unions and other organizations. She did media coverage for FIFA World Cups: those of
1978 Events January * January 1 – Air India Flight 855, a Boeing 747 passenger jet, crashes off the coast of Bombay, killing 213. * January 5 – Bülent Ecevit, of CHP, forms the new government of Turkey (42nd government). * January 6 – ...
(for the newspaper ''
O Estado de S. Paulo ''O Estado de S. Paulo'' (; ), also known as ''Estadão'' (; ), is a daily newspaper published in São Paulo, Brazil. It is the third largest newspaper in Brazil, and its format changed from broadsheet to berliner on October 17, 2021. It has th ...
''),
1982 Events January * January 1 – In Malaysia and Singapore, clocks are adjusted to the same time zone, UTC+8 (GMT+8.00). * January 13 – Air Florida Flight 90 crashes shortly after takeoff into the 14th Street Bridge in Washington, D.C., Un ...
(for ''Folha de S. Paulo''),and
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 **Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal enter ...
(for ''O Estado de S. Paulo''). At the end of the 1980s, she published comic strips for magazines such as ''Chiclete com Banana'' (edited by Angeli), ''Geraldão'' (edited by Glauco) and ''Circo'', all by Toninho Mendes' Circo publishing house, who would later launch her solo magazine ''Piratas do Tietê''. In 1985 she released her first book, ''O Tamanho da Coisa'', a collection of her cartoons. In 1991 ''Folha de S. Paulo'' began publishing her ''Piratas do Tietê'' comic strips. She regularly releases albums with collections of her strips, mainly published by Devir Livraria and L&PM Pocket. Laerte has also worked as screenwriter, co-authoring scripts for comedy shows such as ''
TV Pirata ''TV Pirata'' (Pirate TV) was a weekly Brazilian comedy show aired on Rede Globo between 1988 and 1990, being re-aired monthly in 1992. Some of the writers later went on to form the comedy troupe Casseta & Planeta. The show was first aired in Apri ...
'' and ''
Sai de Baixo ''Sai de Baixo'' (a Brazilian Portuguese slang roughly translated as "get out of the way") is a Brazilian sitcom that first aired on Rede Globo from 1996 to 2002. It followed the lives of the members of a dysfunctional family, their maid and the ...
'' and children's show '' TV Colosso''. She presents a talk-show on Canal Brasil, ''Transando com Laerte''.


Personal life

Assigned male at birth, she came out in 2009 as a
crossdresser Cross-dressing is the act of wearing clothes usually worn by a different gender. From as early as pre-modern history, cross-dressing has been practiced in order to disguise, comfort, entertain, and self-express oneself. Cross-dressing has play ...
and later as a
transgender woman A trans woman or a transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity, may experience gender dysphoria, and may transition; this process commonly includes hormone replacement therapy and some ...
. In 2012 she was a founding member of the Associação Brasileira de Transgêner@s ("Brazilian Association of Transgender People"). She contributed to the
Google Doodle A Google Doodle is a special, temporary alteration of the logo on Google's homepages intended to commemorate holidays, events, achievements, and notable historical figures. The first Google Doodle honored the 1998 edition of the long-running ...
for
International Women's Day International Women's Day (IWD) is a global holiday list of minor secular observances#March, celebrated annually on March 8 as a focal point in the women's rights, women's rights movement, bringing attention to issues such as gender equality, ...
2018 by creating a short comic about a man and a transgender woman falling in love. Her son
Rafael Coutinho Rafael dos Santos Coutinho (born January 28, 1980, in São Paulo) is a Brazilian comics artist, painter and animator. Early life and education Coutinho was born on January 28, 1980, the city of São Paulo. He studied Arts at São Paulo State ...
is also a cartoonist.


References


External links


Official website

Personal blog


* {{DEFAULTSORT:Coutinho, Laerte 1951 births Brazilian cartoonists Living people LGBT comics creators Brazilian LGBT rights activists Transgender artists Transgender women Transgender writers Brazilian female comics artists Female comics writers Brazilian LGBT journalists Brazilian LGBT screenwriters Writers from São Paulo Prêmio Angelo Agostini winners