Lada Niva II
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The Lada Niva Travel is a mini
sport utility vehicle A sport utility vehicle (SUV) is a car classification that combines elements of road-going passenger cars with features from off-road vehicles, such as raised ground clearance and four-wheel drive. There is no commonly agreed-upon definitio ...
(SUV) produced since 1998 by the
AvtoVAZ AvtoVAZ ( rus, АвтоВАЗ, p=ɐftɐˈvas) is a Russian automobile manufacturing company owned by the state. It was formerly named as VAZ (), an acronym for Volga Automotive Plant in Russian (). AvtoVAZ is best known for its flagship series of ...
Group. Originally called the VAZ-2123 (1998–2002), the SUV was marketed as the Chevrolet Niva from 2003 to 2020, when AvtoVAZ (the parent company of the Lada brand) was in a joint venture with
General Motors General Motors Company (GM) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States. The company is most known for owning and manufacturing f ...
, called
GM-AvtoVAZ GM-AvtoVAZ was a Russian joint venture between General Motors and AvtoVAZ set up in 2001. In 2002, it started producing the Chevrolet Niva, based on the Lada Niva, at its Tolyatti plant. Though both companies had an equal share of ownership, the ...
. However, after General Motors sold its 50-percent stake in the firm in 2020, the car was for a short time rebranded as the Lada Niva, giving the car then the ''same'' name that the ''original'', 1977-launched Lada Niva/ Lada 4x4/ VAZ-2121 ''still'' has, in certain European markets — while the VAZ-2123 is also ''a development of'' its predecessor, VAZ-2121's mechanical underpinnings.
On 21 December 2020, the car was rebranded the 'Lada Niva Travel'.


Overview


VAZ-2123 (1998 - 2002)

The VAZ-2123 was developed as a 5-door CUV, riding on a wheelbase – the exact middle of the original Lada Niva (Legend) wheelbases of and . Although the body and the interiors are all new, it is still based on the old VAZ 2121 engine, transmission and most mechanicals. The Niva rebadging featured a touched-up body, and the 1.7-litre gasoline engine has
fuel injection Fuel injection is the introduction of fuel in an internal combustion engine, most commonly automotive engines, by the means of a fuel injector. This article focuses on fuel injection in reciprocating piston and Wankel rotary engines. All c ...
. In 2003, the car was awarded zero stars out of a possible four by the Russian
ARCAP ARCAP (Autoreview Car Assessment Program) is an automobile safety assessment program founded by the Russian car magazine Autoreview. It was Russia's first independent rating for the passive safety of a car, presenting itself as the local edition ...
safety assessment program. File:Нива Ваз 2123 1.JPG, VAZ-2123 (1998–2002) File:VAZ 2123.jpg, VAZ-2123 2-door Pick-Up


Chevrolet Niva (2003 - 2020)

In 2002, an agreement was signed with the American company General Motors to establish serial production of the model and a joint venture GM-AVTOVAZ was created: the license for the VAZ-2123 model and the rights to the Niva brand were transferred to a joint venture (while the first generation of Niva from 2006 became known: "4×4"). An export version with reinforced bodyshell, 1.8-litre Opel Ecotec Family 1 gasoline engine, and
Aisin is a Japanese corporation that develops and produces components and systems for the automotive industry. Aisin is a Fortune Global 500 company, ranked 359 rankings. Aisin is a member of the Toyota Group of companies. Aisin was founded in 1965 ...
four-wheel drive A four-wheel drive, also called 4×4 ("four by four") or 4WD, is a two-axled vehicle drivetrain capable of providing torque to all of its wheels simultaneously. It may be full-time or on-demand, and is typically linked via a transfer case pr ...
was under consideration since 2003. Although most of the engineering work was completed, the release was repeatedly postponed. Although GM-AvtoVAZ considered building a new engine plant for the local production of Ecotec engines, in July 2005 it was announced that the project was cancelled, along with plans for the long-anticipated "export" Niva. However, the project was revived in autumn 2006 and the "Niva FAM1" was introduced as a new trim level for the 2007 model year. The price was much higher than the standard trim, which led to slow sales and the discontinuation of this model in April 2008. Another reason was the ceasing of Ecotec engine production at the Hungarian plant. In 2009, the model got a minor update, featuring a slight restyling, done by
Bertone Gruppo Bertone, commonly known as Bertone, was an Italian industrial design company which specialized in Automotive design, car styling, coachbuilder, coachbuilding and Contract manufacturer, manufacturing. It was also a Automotive industry in ...
studio and some minor-changes. The GLS and GLC version also comes with improved safety, such as ABS and dual front airbags. File:Chevrolet Niva Silver.jpg, Chevrolet Niva (2003–2009) File:Chevrolet Niva cockpit 01.JPG, Chevrolet Niva Interior File:Chevrolet Niva 2012.JPG, Chevrolet Niva (2009–2020) File:Niva2123RCN2.jpg, Chevrolet Niva (2009–2020) File:Шевроле-Нива двигатель ф2.jpg, Chevrolet Niva 1.7 Injection engine File:Chevrolet Niva FAM-1 - engine.jpg, Chevrolet Niva FAM-1


Lada Niva / Lada Niva Travel (2020 - Present)

In August 2020 Lada took over production of the Chevrolet Niva, rebranding it as the Lada Niva. In December 2020, following a new generation of the car, the new Lada Niva was further rebranded as Lada Niva Travel, while the old Niva 4x4 was rebranded as Lada Niva Legend in January 2021. File:Lada Niva 2020.jpg, Lada Niva (2020) File:LADA Niva Travel (2021).jpg, Lada Niva Travel (2021-present)


Concept Cars


Chevrolet Niva Concept (2014)

GM-AvtoVAZ introduced a concept vehicle for a new generation of the Chevrolet Niva at the
Moscow International Automobile Salon The Moscow International Automobile Salon or MIAS () was until 2018 the biennial auto show held at Crocus City Mall, Crocus Expo in Moscow, Russia. The show is scheduled by the Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles, which cons ...
in late August 2014. The Niva Concept, designed by Ondrej Koromház of GM (or at General Motors' headquarters in Melbourne according to other sources), had a longitudinal mounted engine, full-time four-wheel-drive, two-gear transfer case and rigid-axle rear suspension. The production model was supposed to get a 1.8-liter
PSA Peugeot Citroën Peugeot S.A., trading as Groupe PSA () (formerly PSA Peugeot Citroën from 1991 to 2016) was a French multinational automotive manufacturing company which produced automobiles and motorcycles under the Peugeot, Citroën, DS, Opel and Vauxhal ...
EC8 engine (135 hp) paired with a 5-speed manual gearbox, although more recent news reports suggested that it was planned to be based on the
Renault Duster Renault S.A., commonly referred to as Groupe Renault ( , , , also known as the Renault Group in English), is a French Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer established in 1899. The company curr ...
platform. The new model's production version was initially expected in 2016, but following Chevrolet stopping sales of its mainstream models in Russia, no further information has been released on the topic. In September 2018, it was reported that GM has suspended all the work on planned replacement of Chevrolet Niva.


Lada 4x4 Vision Concept (2018)

In May 2018 AvtoVAZ patented the new concept car called the Lada 4x4 Vision. At a Moscow International Automobile Salon in August 2018, AvtoVAZ presented the concept, built in honour of the original Niva's 40th anniversary. According to preliminary information, the car would be based on
Renault Duster Renault S.A., commonly referred to as Groupe Renault ( , , , also known as the Renault Group in English), is a French Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer established in 1899. The company curr ...
and production is scheduled to start in 2022 at the earliest.


Technical parameters

Permissible gross weight of the towed trailer, kg: trailer with brakes — 1200 trailer without brakes — 600 Turning radius, m — 5.7 Front suspension — spring, independent, 2-lever Rear suspension — spring, dependent, 5-rod Front disc brakes Rear drum brakes Vacuum booster — 9" Tire dimensions — 205/75R15, 205/70R15, 215/75R15, 215/65R16


See Also

*
UAZ Patriot The UAZ Patriot ( AZ-3163 is a mid-size body-on-frame SUV produced by the UAZ division of Sollers in Ulyanovsk, Russia. It was introduced in 2005 and replaced the older UAZ Simbir (UAZ-3162). Extensive use of newer parts, large carrying c ...
, similar SUV from
UAZ UAZ or Ulyanovsky Avtomobilny Zavod () is an automobile manufacturer based in Ulyanovsk, Russia, which manufactures off-road vehicles, buses and trucks. It has been part of the Sollers automotive group since 2000. UAZ is best known for the ...
*
UAZ Hunter The UAZ-469 is an off-road vehicle, off-road military light utility vehicle manufactured by UAZ since 1971. It was used by Soviet Armed Forces, Soviet and other Warsaw Pact armed forces, as well as paramilitary units in Eastern Bloc countries. I ...
*
Lada Niva Legend The Lada Niva Legend, formerly called the Lada Niva, VAZ-2121, VAZ-2131, and Lada 4×4 (), is a series of four-wheel drive, small (hatchback), and compact (wagon and pickup) off-road cars designed and produced by AvtoVAZ since 1977. Initially ...


References


External links


Official GM-Niva site
(Russian) {{Lada timeline 1970 to date Cars of Russia
Niva Niva or NIVA can refer to: Places * Niva (river) in the Murmansk Oblast, Russia * Nivå, a town in Denmark * Nivå station, railway station in Denmark * Niva (Prostějov District), a village in the Czech Republic * Niva, Iran, a village in Kurdista ...
AvtoVAZ Off-road vehicles All-wheel-drive vehicles Mini sport utility vehicles ARCAP small off-road Cars introduced in 1998 2000s cars 2010s cars