Lac Seul First Nation is an
Ojibwe First Nation band government
In Canada, an Indian band or band (french: bande indienne, link=no), sometimes referred to as a First Nation band (french: bande de la Première Nation, link=no) or simply a First Nation, is the basic unit of government for those peoples subjec ...
located on the southeastern shores of
Lac Seul
Lac Seul is a large, crescent shaped reservoir in Kenora District, northwestern Ontario, Canada. It is approximately long. It has a maximum (regulated) depth of 47.2 m, with a surface elevation of 357 m above sea level. Its level is raised ...
, northeast of the city of
Dryden, Ontario. Though Lac Seul First Nation is a treaty signatory to
Treaty 3, the First Nation is a member of the
Independent First Nations Alliance, a regional tribal council and a member of the
Nishnawbe Aski Nation.
The registered population of Lac Seul was 2,837 persons in April 2008, of which the on-reserve population was 774. The First Nation have the Lac Seul 28
Indian reserve, known as ''Obishikokaang'' in the
Anishinaabe language, containing three settlements. Frenchmen's Head is accessible by road and is approximately from
Sioux Lookout. Whitefish Bay is also newly accessible by road and is approximately from
Sioux Lookout, Ontario. Kejick Bay is approximately northwest of Sioux Lookout and is accessible by road and water and air. Frenchmen's Head and Kejick Bay each have a population of about 400 each, while Whitefish Bay has a population of about 100.
In 1929
Ontario Hydro constructed a dam at
Ear Falls to control the level of the lake to produce
hydroelectricity. The flooding from turning the lake into a reservoir caused the area known previously as Kejick Bay to become an island, permanently separating it from the mainland and splitting the community into two parts. The island portion retained the name Kejick Bay and the portion of the community on the mainland became Whitefish Bay.
The
Indian reserve is bordered on all sides by territory of the
Unorganized Kenora District, except at its southeast, which borders the town of
Sioux Lookout.
Name
The French name for the lake and the reserve, ''Lac Seul'', may be a mistranslation of ''Obishikokaang'' as ''Obezhigokaang'': "Sole Abundance". The meaning of ''Obishikokaang'' is not known but the typical translation of ''Obishikokaang'' provided is "Narrows
bundantwith White Pine" or "White Pine Narrows", which in common Ojibwe should be something closer to ''Obaazhingwaakokaang''.
Governance
The Lac Seul First Nation is governed by
Chief
Clifford Bull
Frenchman’s Head Council
Samantha Kejick
Elvis Trout
Raymond Angeconeb
Nora Vincent
Kejick Bay Council
Darrin Trout
Stan Littledeer
Gerald Kejick
Whitefish Bay Council
Wade Bull
Settlements
* Canoe River, Ontario—a historical settlement, which its residents were relocated to Kejick Bay
* Frenchmen's Head, Ontario (''Wemitigoozhiiwitigwaaning'')
* Kejick Bay, Ontario
* Whitefish Bay, Ontario
*
Hudson, Kenora District—a nearby town with many residents registered with Lac Seul First Nation
Notable members
*
Rebecca Belmore, performance and installation artist
*
Ahmoo Angeconeb (1955–2017), artist
External links
AANDC profileMap of Lac Seul 28 at Statcan
References
{{authority control
First Nations governments in Ontario
Communities in Kenora District
Nishnawbe Aski Nation
Anishinaabe reserves in Ontario