''Labyrinth'' is a
soundtrack album by
David Bowie
David Robert Jones (8 January 194710 January 2016), known professionally as David Bowie ( ), was an English singer-songwriter and actor. A leading figure in the music industry, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the ...
and composer
Trevor Jones, released in 1986 for the film ''
Labyrinth
In Greek mythology, the Labyrinth (, ) was an elaborate, confusing structure designed and built by the legendary artificer Daedalus for King Minos of Crete at Knossos. Its function was to hold the Minotaur, the monster eventually killed by the ...
''. It was the second of three soundtrack releases in which Bowie had a major role, following ''
Christiane F.
Christiane Vera Felscherinow (born 20 May 1962) is a German actress and musician who is best known for her contribution to the 1978 autobiographical book ''Christiane F.'' (original title: ), and the film and television miniseries based on the ...
'' (1981) and preceding ''
The Buddha of Suburbia'' (1993). The soundtrack album features Jones'
score
Score or scorer may refer to:
*Test score, the result of an exam or test
Business
* Score Digital, now part of Bauer Radio
* Score Entertainment, a former American trading card design and manufacturing company
* Score Media, a former Canadian m ...
, which is split into six tracks for the soundtrack: "Into the Labyrinth", "Sarah", "Hallucination", "The Goblin Battle", "Thirteen O'Clock", and "Home at Last".
Background
Director
Jim Henson
James Maury Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, animator, cartoonist, actor, inventor, and filmmaker who achieved worldwide notice as the creator of The Muppets and '' Fraggle Rock'' (1983–1987) an ...
approached Bowie to take part in the film in 1983 during Bowie's
Serious Moonlight Tour
The Serious Moonlight Tour was a worldwide concert tour by English musician David Bowie, launched in May 1983 in support of his album '' Let's Dance'' (1983). The tour opened at the Vorst Forest Nationaal, Brussels, on 18 May 1983 and ended in ...
, when he showed Bowie early designs for the movie and a tape of ''
The Dark Crystal
''The Dark Crystal'' is a 1982 dark fantasy film directed by Jim Henson and Frank Oz. It stars the voices of Stephen Garlick, Lisa Maxwell, Billie Whitelaw, Percy Edwards, and Barry Dennen. The film was produced by ITC Entertainment and T ...
'' (1982). Bowie had wanted to make music for a children's film and saw this as his chance.
Bowie recorded five songs for the film: "
Underground
Underground most commonly refers to:
* Subterranea (geography), the regions beneath the surface of the Earth
Underground may also refer to:
Places
* The Underground (Boston), a music club in the Allston neighborhood of Boston
* The Underground ( ...
", "
Magic Dance
"Magic Dance" (also known as "Dance Magic") is a song written and recorded by David Bowie for the 1986 Jim Henson film ''Labyrinth''. It was released as a single in limited markets worldwide in January 1987. Upon Bowie's death in 2016, the sin ...
", "Chilly Down", "
As the World Falls Down
"As the World Falls Down" is a song written by David Bowie for the soundtrack of the 1986 fantasy film '' Labyrinth''.
Background and composition
"As the World Falls Down" is one of five songs Bowie wrote and recorded for the film, in which h ...
", and "Within You". The film's
theme song
Theme music is a musical composition that is often written specifically for radio programming, television shows, video games, or films and is usually played during the title sequence, opening credits, closing credits, and in some instances at s ...
, "Underground", features on the soundtrack twice, first in an edited version that was played over the film's opening sequence and secondly in full. The only song Bowie did not the perform lead vocals on is "Chilly Down", which was performed by
Charles Augins
Charles Augins is an American actor, dancer and choreographer for stage and screen.
A native of Virginia, in 1981 Augins choreographed Ray Davies' first musical ''Chorus Girls'', at the Theatre Royal, Stratford East, London, as well as appear ...
, Richard Bodkin,
Kevin Clash
Kevin Jeffrey Clash (born September 17, 1960) is an American puppeteer, director and producer known for puppeteering Elmo on ''Sesame Street'' from 1984 to 2012. He also performed puppets for ''Labyrinth'', '' Dinosaurs'', '' Oobi'', and various ...
, and
Danny John-Jules
Daniel John-Jules (born 16 September 1960) is a British actor, singer and dancer. He is best known for playing Milton Wordsworth in The Story Makers and ''Red Dwarf'', Barrington which are both children's series. Also he played in '' Maid Mari ...
, the actors who voiced the 'Fire Gang' creatures in the film.
Release
The soundtrack album was released in July 1986 to coincide with the film's US premiere. "Underground" was released in various territories as a single in June 1986, and in certain markets was also released in an instrumental version and an extended dance mix.
In January 1987 "Magic Dance" was released as a 12" single in limited markets, including the US. "As the World Falls Down" was initially slated for release as a follow-up single to "Underground" at Christmas in 1986, but this plan did not materialize.
In 2017, the album was remastered and reissued on
vinyl
Vinyl may refer to:
Chemistry
* Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer
* Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation
* Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry
* Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from viny ...
by
Capitol Records
Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007) is an American record label distributed by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-based record label of note ...
, with a replication of the original jacket and artwork, including the original release's
EMI America
EMI America Records was started in 1978 by EMI as a second US label next to Capitol Records. It absorbed Liberty Records in 1984. In the late 1980s, EMI America was consolidated with Manhattan Records to form EMI Manhattan Records, which later ...
logo and inner sleeve featuring photos of Bowie from the film.
A second pressing the same year also included limited runs of green and lavender
coloured vinyl
The overwhelming majority of records manufactured have been of certain sizes (7, 10, or 12 inches), playback speeds (33, 45, or 78 RPM), and appearance (round black discs). However, since the commercial adoption of the gramophone record (c ...
.
Promotion
The soundtrack was advertised in music trade papers such as ''
''Billboard''''.
Steve Barron
Steven Barron (born 4 May 1956) is an Irish-British filmmaker. He is best known for directing the music videos for the songs "Billie Jean" by Michael Jackson, "Summer of '69" and "Run to You (Bryan Adams song), Run to You" by Bryan Adams, "Mon ...
produced promotional
music video
A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing devi ...
s for "Underground" and "As the World Falls Down". The music video for "Underground" features Bowie as a
nightclub singer
A nightclub act is a production, usually of nightclub music or comedy, designed for performance at a nightclub, a type of drinking establishment, by a nightclub performer such as a nightclub singer or nightclub dancer, whose performance ma ...
who stumbles upon the world of the Labyrinth, encountering many of the creatures seen in the film. The clip for "As the World Falls Down" integrates clips from the film, using them alongside black-and-white shots of Bowie performing the song in an elegant room.
Though Bowie was not heavily involved in promoting ''Labyrinth'', Jim Henson was nonetheless grateful that he had made the promotional music videos, saying, "I think it's the best thing he could have done for the film." Barron's videos for "As the World Falls Down" and "Underground" so impressed Henson that he recruited Barron to direct his television series ''
The StoryTeller
Storyteller, story teller, or story-teller may refer to:
* A person who does storytelling
Arts and entertainment Film
*'' Oidhche Sheanchais'', also called ''The Storyteller''; 1935 Irish short film
* '' Narradores de Javé'' (''Storytellers'' ...
''.
Critical reception
Upon release in 1986, ''Labyrinth'' reached #68 on the ''
Billboard 200
The ''Billboard'' 200 is a record chart ranking the 200 most popular music albums and EPs in the United States. It is published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine and is frequently used to convey the popularity of an artist or groups of artist ...
'' chart in the United States and #38 on the United Kingdom's
Official Albums Chart
The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts C ...
. The album re-entered the Official Albums Chart in 2017, peaking at #58. According to biographer David Buckley in 2015, the ''Labyrinth'' soundtrack was Bowie's third-best selling
iTunes album in the United Kingdom.
Adam Trainer in ''
Senses of Cinema
''Senses of Cinema'' is a quarterly online film magazine founded in 1999 by filmmaker Bill Mousoulis. Based in Melbourne, Australia, ''Senses of Cinema'' publishes work by film critics from all over the world, including critical essays, caree ...
'' described Bowie's five songs as "spirited and imaginative ... presenting satisfying melodies and singalong choruses" such as that of "Magic Dance". However, while writing that the songs work well within the context of the film, "echoing its plotline and themes such as imagination, fun and fantasy", Trainer considered the songs to be
over-produced
In economics, overproduction, oversupply, excess of supply or glut refers to excess of supply over demand of products being offered to the market. This leads to lower prices and/or unsold goods along with the possibility of unemployment.
Th ...
and too "self-consciously
pop
Pop or POP may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Music
* Pop music, a musical genre Artists
* POP, a Japanese idol group now known as Gang Parade
* Pop!, a UK pop group
* Pop! featuring Angie Hart, an Australian band
Albums
* ''Pop'' (G ...
". Sean Stangland of the ''
Daily Herald'' wrote "The five songs
owie
An injury is any physiological damage to living tissue caused by immediate physical stress. An injury can occur intentionally or unintentionally and may be caused by blunt trauma, penetrating trauma, burning, toxic exposure, asphyxiation, or o ...
wrote for the film are as confoundingly diverse as the rest of his career." Calling the soundtrack "absolutely stellar", ''
Screen Rant
''Screen Rant'' is an entertainment website that offers news in the fields of television, films, video games, and film theories. ''Screen Rant'' was launched by Vic Holtreman in 2003, and originally had its primary office in Ogden, Utah. ''Scr ...
'' described Bowie's ''Labyrinth'' songs as "absolute
earworm
An earworm, sometimes referred to as a brainworm, sticky music, stuck song syndrome, or, most commonly after earworms, Involuntary Musical Imagery (INMI), is a catchy and/or memorable piece of music or saying that continuously occupies a person ...
s that contribute to his legacy just as much as ''
Ziggy Stardust'' and all the rest."
The ''Labyrinth'' soundtrack has been included on lists of the top 50 movie soundtracks by ''
Paste
Paste is a term for any very thick viscous fluid. It may refer to:
Science and technology
* Adhesive or paste
** Wallpaper paste
** Wheatpaste, A liquid adhesive made from vegetable starch and water
* Paste (rheology), a substance that behaves a ...
'' magazine and ''
Gigwise''.
MovieWeb
MovieWeb is an entertainment news website and video brand.
Overview
MovieWeb reports on entertainment news through their long-running website and related social media and video platforms. The site also maintains a searchable database of films.
H ...
ranked ''Labyrinth'' number one on its list of the best film soundtracks of the 1980s.
Track listing
Personnel
Credits per biographer
Nicholas Pegg
Nicholas Pegg is a British actor, writer and director. Educated at Nottingham High School and graduating with a Master of Arts in English Literature from the University of Exeter, Pegg subsequently trained at the Guildford School of Acting.
Ac ...
.
Musicians
* David Bowie – vocals, backing vocals, producer
*
Arif Mardin
Arif Mardin (March 15, 1932 – June 25, 2006) was a Turkish-American music producer, who worked with hundreds of artists across many different styles of music, including jazz, rock, soul, disco and country. He worked at Atlantic Records for ...
– producer
* Trevor Jones – keyboards, producer
*
Ray Russell
Ray Russell (September 4, 1924 – March 15, 1999) was an American editor and writer of short stories, novels, and screenplays. Russell is best known for his horror fiction, although he also wrote mystery and science fiction stories.
His most ...
– lead guitar
*
Albert Collins
Albert Gene Drewery, known as Albert Collins and the Ice Man (October 1, 1932 – November 24, 1993),Skeely, Richard. "Albert Collins: Biography" Allmusic.com. was an American electric blues guitarist and singer with a distinctive guitar style. ...
– guitar
*
Dann Huff
Dann Lee Huff (born November 15, 1960) is an American record producer and songwriter. For his work as a producer in the country music genre, he has won several awards, including the ''Musician of the Year'' award in 2001, 2004, and 2016 at the Co ...
– guitar
*
Paul Westwood
Paul Westwood (born 1953) is an English bass player, composer, educator and author.
Discography
Filmography Film
* ''The World is Full of Married Men'' (1979) for composers Bugatti and Musker
* ''Lost and Found'' (1979) for composer John Cam ...
– bass guitar
*
Will Lee
William Lee (born William Lubovsky; August 6, 1908 – December 7, 1982) was an American actor who appeared in numerous television and film roles, but was best known for playing Mr. Hooper, the original store proprietor of the eponymous Hooper ...
– bass guitar
*
Matthew Seligman
Matthew Seligman (14 July 1955 – 17 April 2020) was an English bassist, best known for his association with the new wave music scene of the 1980s. Seligman was a member of the Soft Boys and the Thompson Twins, and was a sideman for Thomas D ...
– bass guitar
*
Neil Conti
Neil Conti (born 12 February 1959) is an English drummer and music producer best known as a member of the English pop band Prefab Sprout (1983–1993, 2000). As an in-demand session drummer, he has collaborated with acts such as David Bowie, Mic ...
– drums
*
Steve Ferrone
Steve Ferrone (born 25 April 1950) is an English drummer. He is known as a member of the rock band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers from 1994 to 2017, replacing original drummer Stan Lynch, and as part of the "classic lineup" of the Average Wh ...
– drums
* Robbie Buchanan – keyboards, synthesizer
* Brian Gascoigne – keyboards
* David Lawson – keyboards
*
Ray Warleigh
Raymond Kenneth Warleigh (28 September 1938 – 21 September 2015) was an Australian alto saxophonist and flautist.
Biography
Ray Warleigh was born in Sydney, Australia, and migrated to England in 1960, where he quickly established himself as a ...
– saxophone
* Bob Gay - saxophone
*
Maurice Murphy – trumpet
*
Robin Beck
Robin Beck is an American singer. She topped the singles chart in the United Kingdom in 1988, and Austria, Germany, Norway, Netherlands and Switzerland in 1989, with her single " First Time", which had come to the public's attention via its use ...
– backing vocals
*
Chaka Khan – backing vocals
*
Cissy Houston
Emily "Cissy" Houston ( ''née'' Drinkard; born September 30, 1933) is an American soul and gospel singer. After a successful career singing backup for such artists as Roy Hamilton, Dionne Warwick, Elvis Presley, and Aretha Franklin, Houston emba ...
– backing vocals
*
Danny John-Jules
Daniel John-Jules (born 16 September 1960) is a British actor, singer and dancer. He is best known for playing Milton Wordsworth in The Story Makers and ''Red Dwarf'', Barrington which are both children's series. Also he played in '' Maid Mari ...
– backing vocals
*
Fonzi Thornton
Alfonso "Fonzi" Thornton is a U.S. songwriter/producer and vocal contractor. In a career spanning 40 years, Thornton has sung backing vocals for top artists across many genres of music. His vocal credits can be found on the recordings of Aret ...
– backing vocals
*
Luther Vandross
Luther Ronzoni Vandross Jr. (April 20, 1951 – July 1, 2005) was an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. Known for his sweet and soulful vocals, Vandross has sold over 40 million records worldwide. He achieved eleven consecutive P ...
– backing vocals
Charts
Notes
References
;Bibliography
*
*
*
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Labyrinth (Album)
Labyrinth (1986 film)
Albums produced by David Bowie
Albums produced by Arif Mardin
David Bowie soundtracks
1986 soundtrack albums
Fantasy film soundtracks
EMI Records soundtracks
New wave soundtracks
Pop rock soundtracks
it:Labyrinth#Musica