A labor court (or labour court or industrial tribunal) is a governmental judiciary body which rules on labor or employment-related matters and disputes. In a number of countries, labor cases are often taken to separate national labor high courts. Other states, such as the United States, possess general non-judiciary

labour relations Labour relations in practice is a subarea within human resource management, and the main components of it include collective bargaining, application and oversight of collective agreement obligations, and dispute resolution. Academically, employe ...

boards which govern union certifications and elections.

List of existing labor courts

* Labour Court of Ireland *

Labour Court (Iceland) The Labour Court () is a special lower court in Iceland established in 1938 to handle industrial disputes between trade unions and employer associations. See also *National Court (Iceland), National Court References External linksOfficial web ...

Federal Labor Court of Germany The Federal Labour Court ( , BAG ) is the court of the last resort for cases of labour law in Germany, both for individual labour law (mostly concerning contracts of employment) and collective labour law (e.g. cases concerning Strike action, str ...

Labour Court A labor court (or labour court or industrial tribunal) is a governmental judiciary body which rules on labor or employment-related matters and disputes. In a number of countries, labor cases are often taken to separate national labor high courts. O ...

and Labour Appeal Court of South Africa *

Labor Courts of Israel The Labor courts of Israel () are a network of Israeli courts established under the Law of the Labor Court, 1969. This court system is the appellate judiciary specializing in Israeli labor law and social security (National Insurance, Health Insu ...

* Labour Court of Finland * Court of labour and

of Belgium *

Superior Labor Court The Superior Labor Court (, TST), is the highest Brazilian appellate court for labor law issues. Its headquarters are located in Brasília, near the American Embassy. It is one of the five high courts in Brazil, the highest instance in the Braz ...

and

Regional Labor Courts Regional Labor Courts () are Brazilian appellate courts of the Federal specialized court system for matters of labor law Labour laws (also spelled as labor laws), labour code or employment laws are those that mediate the relationship between worke ...

of Brazil * Labor Court of Monaco * Professions Court in Quebec, Canada * Employment Tribunal in England and Wales, United Kingdom *

Conseil de prud'hommes In France, the Labour Courts or employment tribunals () resolve individual disputes arising out of an employment contract. The dispute is resolved by a judgment only if conciliation cannot be achieved by the court. Judges are not professionals; cur ...

, in France * Labour Court of Sweden * Labor Court of India *

National Industrial Court of Nigeria The National Industrial Court of Nigeria also known as NICN is a court empowered to adjudicate trade disputes, labour practices, matters related to the Factories Act, Trade Disputes Act, Trade Unions Act, Workmen’s Compensations Act and appeals fr ...

, Malaysia

Non-judicial courts or tribunals

Fair Work Commission The Fair Work Commission (FWC), until 2013 known as Fair Work Australia (FWA), is the Australian industrial relations tribunal created by the ''Fair Work Act 2009'' as part of the Rudd Government's reforms to industrial relations in Austral ...

, Australia *

National Labor Relations Board The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States that enforces United States labor law, U.S. labor law in relation to collect ...

, United States *

National Labor Relations Commission The National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC; ) is a quasi-judicial agency tasked to promote and maintain industrial peace based on social justice by resolving labor and management disputes involving local and overseas workers through compulsor ...

, Philippines

References

{{Reflist * Labour law Courts by type