La Polla Records
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La Polla Records was a
punk rock Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
band from the Basque Country, formed in 1979 in Salvatierra/Agurain, a small town in Álava,
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
. Its founders were Evaristo Páramos "Evaristo" on vocals, Maleguin on bass, Fernandito on drums and Txarly and Sumé on guitars. The name was somewhat controversial because in
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many countries in the Americas **Spanish cuisine **Spanish history **Spanish culture ...
, "polla" is vulgarly slang for "cock, penis". The lyrics of the band harshly criticized
fascism Fascism ( ) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement. It is characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hie ...
,
militarism Militarism is the belief or the desire of a government or a people that a state should maintain a strong military capability and to use it aggressively to expand national interests and/or values. It may also imply the glorification of the mili ...
,
capitalism Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their use for the purpose of obtaining profit. This socioeconomic system has developed historically through several stages and is defined by ...
, and
catholicism The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
. La Polla Records has been very influential in the Spanish-language punk scene. La Polla Records was a band that was known as a symbol of rebellion against everything, to the point of them being called " anti-everything". As a result of this they faced several major obstacles throughout their career, primarily threats and repression. The band members even faced jail time during a concert with Eskorbuto, another Basque punk band. In 2019, they announced a comeback and released an album after 16 years off-stage as a band. In 2021 they disbanded again.


Background


1979–1983: Early years

On 9 December 1979, inspired by the
British punk There are a number of punk bands originating in the United Kingdom. See also * List of punk rock bands, 0–K * List of punk rock bands, L–Z * List of post-punk bands * List of new wave ...
movement, La Polla Records did their first gig at the only pub from Salvatierra, with all the town's people at the show, in words of Evaristo: "to see what the fools of the village made". In 1981, the band performed and recorded their first demo called ''Banco Vaticano'', never released officially. During this time, the band performed some shows in Basque Country and the rest of Spain territories, although the group popularity was low because had yet to embrace punk on the level seen in the UK. The band recorded their first EP called ''¿Y ahora qué?'' ("So now what?") in 1983, it had four songs, under the indie label Oihuka, where managed to draw the attention of producer Marino Goñi.


1984–1989: First albums and breakthrough success in Spain

By 1984, La Polla Records began frequently playing large shows, also releasing their first LP ''
Salve A salve is a medical ointment used to soothe the skin. Medical uses Magnesium sulphate paste is used as a drawing salve to treat small boils and infected wounds and to remove 'draw' small splinters. Black ointment, or Ichthyol Salve, also ca ...
'', to Oihuka label and produced by Marino Goñi. The album was certified Gold, but the group rejected the disc. The following years they recorded ''Revolución'' (1985), with Abel Murua replacing Maleguin on the bass in this album. That same year played in the Euskal Rock festival at Barcelona, along with
Kortatu Kortatu was a Basque ska punk band from the Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Autonomous Community formed in Irun in the summer of 1984. Kortatu was born in the context of the first democracy years in Spain in 1984. They had a big ...
, RIP and Cicatriz. In early 1986, La Polla Records played at the San Isidro Festival in Madrid, attended by a big audience. However, riots almost erupted between the police and the fans. La Polla Records began to stage performances on their own, but one of them ended up in an incident in which Txarly was seriously injured, forcing the band to play with just one guitar until early 1988. In 1987, under their own label, Txaca Records, they released '' No somos nada'', but did not come in for good reviews. Following this release, La Polla got back to record label Oihuka with '' Donde se habla'' to critical and public acclaim (1988), boosting their sales again. In 1989 their first live LP album ensued, ''En directo'', to celebrate the band's 10th Anniversary.


1990–1994: International tours, new successes and lawsuit

The 1990s began with a new album: ''Ellos dicen mierda, nosotros amén'' ("They say shit, we say Amen") in 1990, which was played in Europe and Latin America for the first time, in Mexico as the only leg. At year-end, released ''Los jubilados'', and in 1991 the second EP ''Barman''. In 1992, published the seventh album ''Negro'', although was roughly divided among the fans, and ''Hoy es el futuro'' ("Today is the Future") in 1993, which was better received, and toured by Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay. In 1994 the band was sued by Ángel, a former band sound engineer since 1991, and then a tribunal forbade their use of the name La Polla Records. The band ignored the sentence and released ''Bajo presión'' under the forbidden name.


1996–2001: New name, 20th anniversary and ''Bocas''

In 1996, however, they changed their name and simply became La Polla, receiving a new contract with GOR Records. Under this new name released ''Carne para la picadora''. A new world tour by Europe and South America, followed a new live album ''La Polla en tu recto'', released in 1998 and the last made by GOR label. In 1999, they celebrated their 20th anniversary recording ''Toda la puta vida igual'', published by Maldito Records. Shortly after, Txarly left the band in January 2000, due to health problems, replaced by Jokin, a former member of M.C.D. This new line-up released ''Bocas'' in 2001, with another extended world tour.


2002–2003: Death of Fernandito, Reformation and Break-up

In 2002, La Polla were still actively playing when, quite suddenly, Fernandito died of a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when Ischemia, blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle. The most common symptom ...
on September 3. The band cancelled the remaining concerts of the tour. After the loss of their drummer, Jokin was fired and the vacancy was completed with Txiki and Tripi on guitar and drums respectively. After some shows in 2003, including th
Viña Rock
they released their last album: ''El último (el) de la Polla'' (literally, "La Polla's last") on 3 August of that same year, and with the release of this CD, it was published by the official separation of the group. After the split, Evaristo released a book named "Por los Hijos lo que sea" where he told stories and anecdotes that told many of the same messages as his songs. Then, Evaristo founded Gatillazo in 2005, with Txiki, Tripi (his former band-mates)and Xabi (former RIP bass guitar) and continued performing and recording new material since.


Legacy

La Polla Records was one of the first punk bands to sing in Spanish. They, along with dozens of other bands were part of an underground movement that existed throughout the 1980s in Spain, particularly in the Basque Country, quite distinct from the rising bands in Madrid. While the latter put an accent on innovative aesthetics and manners, the Basque brand of alternative rock showed an in-your-face stage attitude and no-holds-barred lyrics, including blunt social and political views. It came as a reaction first to the end of
Francisco Franco Francisco Franco Bahamonde (born Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde; 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general and dictator who led the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalist forces i ...
's dictatorship in Spain (1975), and then as an outlet to vent frustration at the limitations of the democratic transition. The brand of DIY rock music developing in the Basque Country during this period came to be known as "Rock Radical Vasco" ( Basque Radical Rock). La Polla Records would share this stage with many other influential bands from the Basque Country as Eskorbuto,
Kortatu Kortatu was a Basque ska punk band from the Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Autonomous Community formed in Irun in the summer of 1984. Kortatu was born in the context of the first democracy years in Spain in 1984. They had a big ...
, RIP, Barricada, and many others. The ska-punk band
Ska-P Ska-P () is a Spanish ska punk band formed in 1994 in Vallecas, a district of Madrid, by a group of friends from Madrid, Navarre and Euskadi. Review by Chris Trueat Allmusic The band can be categorized, politically, as an anti-establishment ...
cites La Polla Records as one of their primary influences.


Members

Core members *
Evaristo Evaristo is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include: Given name: * Evaristo Avalos (born 1933), Mexican equestrian * Evaristo Barrera (1911–1982), Argentine football striker * Evaristo Baschenis (1617–1677), Ital ...
– vocals (1979–2003) (2019–present) *
Sumé Sumé is a Municipalities of Brazil, municipality in the states of Brazil, state of Paraíba in the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast Region of Brazil. See also *List of municipalities in Paraíba References

Municipalities in Paraíba ...
– rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1979–2003) * Txarly – lead guitar, backing vocals (1979–2000) * Fernandito – drums (1979–2002) *
Abel Abel ( ''Hébel'', in pausa ''Hā́ḇel''; ''Hábel''; , ''Hābēl'') is a biblical figure in the Book of Genesis within the Abrahamic religions. Born as the second son of Adam and Eve, the first two humans created by God in Judaism, God, he ...
– bass guitar (1985–2003) (2019–present) Other members * Maleguin – bass guitar (1979–1985) * Jokin – lead guitar (2000–2002) *"Tripi" – drums (2002–2003) *"Txiki" – lead guitar (2002–2003)


Discography


Studio albums

* ''Salve'' (1984) * ''Revolución'' (1985) * ''No somos nada'' (1987) * ''Donde se habla'' (1988) * ''Ellos dicen mierda, nosotros amén'' (1990) * ''Los jubilados'' (1990) * ''Negro'' (1992) * ''Hoy es el futuro'' (1993) * ''Bajo presión'' (1994) * ''Carne para la picadora'' (1996) * ''Toda la puta vida igual'' (1999) * ''Bocas'' (2001) * ''El último (el) de La Polla'' (2003)


Re-recordings

* ''Ni descanso, ni paz!'' (2019)


Extended plays

* ''Y ahora qué?'' (1983) * ''Barman'' (1991)


Demos

* ''Banco Vaticano'' ( demo, 1981)


Live albums

* ''En directo'' (1988) * ''En tu recto'' (1998) * ''Vamos entrando'' (2005)


DVD

* ''Vamos entrando'' (2004)


Compilations

*''Volumen 1'' *''Volumen 2'' *''Volumen 3'' *''Volumen 4'' *''14 años de La Polla'' (1996)


References


External links


www.lapollarecords.net
Official Web Site
www.lapollarecordsweb.com.ar
- Unofficial site
www.lapollarecords.org
- Unofficial site
Official site of Gatillazo, Evaristo's new band

''La Polla Al Corte, live in Barcelona, Zeleste, year 2000'' videoclip HQ (Vimeo)
{{Authority control Basque music bands Spanish punk rock groups Rock en español music groups Musical groups established in 1979 Musical groups disestablished in 2003 Musical groups reestablished in 2019 1979 establishments in Spain 1979 in the Basque Country (autonomous community) 2003 disestablishments in Spain People from Álava