La Pedrera De Rúbies Formation
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The La Pedrera de Rúbies Formation is an
Early Cretaceous The Early Cretaceous (geochronological name) or the Lower Cretaceous ( chronostratigraphic name), is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous. It is usually considered to stretch from 145  Ma to 100.5 Ma. Geology Pr ...
(
late Berriasian In the geological timescale, the Berriasian is an age/ stage of the Early/Lower Cretaceous. It is the oldest subdivision in the entire Cretaceous. It has been taken to span the time between 145.0 ± 4.0 Ma and 139.8 ± 3.0 Ma (million years ago ...
to early Barremian geologic
formation Formation may refer to: Linguistics * Back-formation, the process of creating a new lexeme by removing or affixes * Word formation, the creation of a new word by adding affixes Mathematics and science * Cave formation or speleothem, a secondary ...
in
Catalonia Catalonia (; ca, Catalunya ; Aranese Occitan: ''Catalonha'' ; es, Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a '' nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy. Most of the territory (except the Val d'Aran) lies on the no ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' ( Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...
. The formation crops out in the area of the
Montsec The Montsec Range ( ca, Serra del Montsec ; es, Sierra del Montsec) is a mountain system of the Pre-Pyrenees. Description The Serra del Montsec consists of a series of calcareous mountain ranges running roughly from east to west. The range sy ...
in the Organyà Basin. At the La Pedrera de Meià locality, the formation consists of rhythmically laminated, lithographic limestones that formed in the distal areas of a large, shallow coastal lake. It is noted for the exceptional preservation of articulated small vertebrates and insects, similar to that of the Solnhofen Limestone.


Fossil content

The La Pedrera de Rúbies Formation has yielded the enantiornithine bird ''
Noguerornis ''Noguerornis'' is a genus of enantiornithine bird possibly related to ''Iberomesornis''. It lived during the Early Cretaceous (early Barremian age) about 130 mya and is known from fossils found in the La Pedrera de Rúbies Formation at El Monts ...
'' and the scincogekkomorph lizard ''
Pedrerasaurus ''Pedrerasaurus'' is an extinct genus of scincogekkonomorph lizard from the Early Cretaceous ( Barremian) La Pedrera de Rúbies Formation of Spain. The type species is ''P. latifrontalis''. It is similar in appearance to '' Meyasaurus'', a wi ...
'',Weishampel et al., 2004, pp. 517-607 and two species of Teiid lizard ''
Meyasaurus ''Meyasaurus'' is an extinct genus of Teiid lizard known from the Barremian of Spain and the Isle of Wight, UK. Four species are known from Spain, from the La Huérguina, Camarillas, and La Pedrera de Rúbies Formations while an indeterminate ...
'', ''M. fauri'' and ''M. crusafonti,'' the indeterminate avialan '' Ilerdopteryx'',Kellner, 2002 frogs '' Neusibatrachus wilferti'',Báez & Sanchiz, 2007, p.477 and '' Montsechobatrachus''. A crocodyliform ''
Montsecosuchus ''Montsecosuchus'' is an extinct genus of atoposaurid crocodylomorphs. It is the replacement generic name for ''Alligatorium depereti'', which was described in 1915 from the Montsec Lithographic Limestone quarry of Spain. Fossils found from this ...
'' and many
insect Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs ...
s and other
arthropod Arthropods (, (gen. ποδός)) are invertebrate animals with an exoskeleton, a Segmentation (biology), segmented body, and paired jointed appendages. Arthropods form the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and Arth ...
s, as:La Pedrera de Rúbies Formation
at
Fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database, a large relational database assembled by hundreds of paleontologists from around the world. History Fossilworks was cre ...
.org
* '' Angarosphex lithographicu'' * '' Archisphex catalunicus'' * '' Artitocoblatta hispanica'' * '' Chalicoridulum montsecensis'' * ''
Chrysobothris ballae ''Chrysobothris'' is a genus of metallic wood-boring beetles in the family Buprestidae. There are at least 690 described species in ''Chrysobothris''. See also * List of Chrysobothris species This is a list of 698 species in ''Chrysobothris'', ...
'' * ''
Cionocoleus longicapitis ''Cionocoleus'' is an extinct genus of beetles in the family Ommatidae. Species According to Kirejtshuk, 2020. * '' Cionocoleus cervicalis'' Tan ''et al.'' 2007 Yixian Formation, China, Aptian * ''Cionocoleus elizabethae'' Jarzembowski ''et ...
'' * '' Condalia woottoni'' * '' Cretephialtites pedrerae'' * '' Hirmoneura (Eohirmoneura) neli'' * '' Hirmoneura richterae'' * '' Iberoraphidia dividua'' * '' Ilerdocossus pulcherrima'' * '' Ilerdosphex wenzae'' * '' Jarzembowskia edmundi'' * '' Leridatoma pulcherrima'' * '' Manlaya lacabrua'' * '' Meiagaster cretaceus'' * '' Meiatermes bertrani'' * '' Mesoblattina colominasi'' * '' Mesopalingea lerida'' * '' Mimamontsecia cretacea'' * '' Montsecbelus solutus'' * '' Nanoraphidia lithographica'' * '' Nogueroblatta fontllongae'' * '' N. nana'' * '' Pachypsyche vidali'' * '' Pompilopterus montsecensis'' * '' Proraphidia gomezi'' * '' Prosyntexis montsecensis'' * '' Pseudochrysobothris ballae'' * '' Ptiolinites almuthae'' * '' Vitisma occidentalis'' * '' Cretaholocompsa montsecana'' * '' Montsecosphex jarzembowskii'' * '' Cretobestiola hispanica'' * '' Angarosphex penyalveri'' * '' Cretoserphus gomezi'' * '' Bolbonectus lithographicus'' * '' ?Anaglyphites pluricavus'' * '' Palaeaeschna vidali'' * '' Hispanochlorogomphus rossi'' * '' Palaeouloborus lacasae'' * '' Ichthyemidion vivaldi''


Correlation


See also

*
List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations This list of dinosaur-bearing rock formations is a list of geologic formations in which dinosaur fossils have been documented. Containing body fossils * List of stratigraphic units with dinosaur body fossils ** List of stratigraphic units with f ...
**
List of stratigraphic units with few dinosaur genera This list of stratigraphic units with few non-avian dinosaur genera includes Mesozoic stratigraphic units of formation rank or higher that have produced dinosaur body fossils A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, i ...
*
Tremp Formation The Tremp Formation ( es, Formación de Tremp, ca, Formació de Tremp), alternatively described as Tremp Group ( es, Grupo Tremp), is a geological formation in the comarca Pallars Jussà, Lleida, Spain. The formation is restricted to the Tr ...
*
Baltic Baltic may refer to: Peoples and languages *Baltic languages, a subfamily of Indo-European languages, including Lithuanian, Latvian and extinct Old Prussian *Balts (or Baltic peoples), ethnic groups speaking the Baltic languages and/or originatin ...
,
Burmese Burmese may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Myanmar, a country in Southeast Asia * Burmese people * Burmese language * Burmese alphabet * Burmese cuisine * Burmese culture Animals * Burmese cat * Burmese chicken * Burmese (horse), a ...
, Dominican,
Mexican amber Mexican amber, also known as Chiapas Amber is amber found in Mexico, created during the Early Miocene and middle Miocene epochs of the Cenozoic Era in southwestern North America. As with other ambers, a wide variety of taxa have been found as in ...


References


Bibliography

* * * * * *


Further reading

* A. P. Rasnitsyn and J. Ansorge. 2000. Two new Lower Cretaceous hymenopterous insects (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from Sierra del Montsec, Spain. Acta Geológica Hispánica 35:59-64 * X. Martínez-Delclòs. 1993. Blátidos (Insecta, Blattodea) del Cretácico Inferior de España. Familias Mesoblattinidae, Blattulidae y Poliphagidae. Boletín Geológico y Minero 104:516-538 * X. Martínez-Delclòs. 1990. Insectos del Cretácico inferior de Santa Maria de Meià (Lleida): colleción Lluís Marià Vidal i Carreras. Treballs del Museu de Geologia de Barcelona 1:91-116 * P. E. S. Whalley and E. A. Jarzembowski. 1985. Fossil insects from the Lithographic Limestone Montsech (Late Jurassic-early Cretaceous), Lérida Province, Spain. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology) 38(5):381-412 * J. E. Gomez Pallerola. 1979. Un ave y otras especies fósiles nuevas de la biofacies de Santa María de Meyá (Lérida). Boletín Geológico y Minero 90:333-346 {{DEFAULTSORT:La Pedrera de Rubies Formation Geologic formations of Spain Cretaceous Spain Lower Cretaceous Series of Europe Barremian Stage Hauterivian Stage Valanginian Stage Berriasian Stage Limestone formations Lacustrine deposits
Formations Formation may refer to: Linguistics * Back-formation, the process of creating a new lexeme by removing or affixes * Word formation, the creation of a new word by adding affixes Mathematics and science * Cave formation or speleothem, a secondary ...
Paleontology in Spain
Formations Formation may refer to: Linguistics * Back-formation, the process of creating a new lexeme by removing or affixes * Word formation, the creation of a new word by adding affixes Mathematics and science * Cave formation or speleothem, a secondary ...
Formations Formation may refer to: Linguistics * Back-formation, the process of creating a new lexeme by removing or affixes * Word formation, the creation of a new word by adding affixes Mathematics and science * Cave formation or speleothem, a secondary ...