La Crosse is a modern hybrid cultivar of
wine
Wine is an alcoholic drink made from Fermentation in winemaking, fermented fruit. Yeast in winemaking, Yeast consumes the sugar in the fruit and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Wine is most often made f ...
grape
A grape is a fruit, botanically a berry, of the deciduous woody vines of the flowering plant genus ''Vitis''. Grapes are a non- climacteric type of fruit, generally occurring in clusters.
The cultivation of grapes began approximately 8,0 ...
, mostly grown in
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
. It produces grapes suitable for making
fruity white wines similar to
Riesling or as a base for blended wines. The grapes also make a good seeded table grape for eating. It has the benefits of early ripening and when hardened properly in the fall it is winter hardy to at least -25°F. As such it is best suited to growing in more northern climates and can be found grown in small regions of
Ohio
Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
.
History
Lacrosse was produced and patented by American grape breeder
Elmer Swenson around 1970. It is a hybrid of
Seyval crossed to a cross of
Minnesota 78 by
Seibel 1000 (aka
Rosette). To clarify the parentage of Lacrosse:
Minnesota 78 is recorded as a cross of
Beta
Beta (, ; uppercase , lowercase , or cursive ; or ) is the second letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals, it has a value of 2. In Ancient Greek, beta represented the voiced bilabial plosive . In Modern Greek, it represe ...
by
Witt, however many have disputed this pedigree based its characteristics, and Elmer Swenson speculated that the pollen parent was likely
Jessica, which was used in many crosses. Beta is a cross of a selection of the wild grape ''
Vitis riparia'',
Carver, by
Concord. Jessica is a cross of a selection of ''
Vitis labrusca'' by ''
Vitis aestivalis''. Seyval is a cross of
Seibel 5656 and
Seibel S4986. Both these hybrids are a complex set of crosses of other
Seibel hybrids.
Spelling variants in use by wineries and vendors of the hybrid include La Crosse, LaCrosse and Lacrosse. The Lacrosse spelling is preferred by viticulturists. The registry the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations registry fo
LABELING AND ADVERTISING OF WINE however, lists only "LaCrosse."
References
{{American wine
White wine grape varieties
Hybrid grape varieties
American wine