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Low voltage complementary metal oxide semiconductor (LVCMOS) is a low voltage class of CMOS technology digital
integrated circuits An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or "chip") of semiconductor material, usually silicon. Transistor count, Large ...
.


Overview

To obtain better performance and lower costs, semiconductor manufacturers reduce the device geometries of integrated circuits. With each reduction the associated operating voltage must also be reduced in order to maintain the same basic operational characteristics of the transistors. As semiconductor technology has progressed, LVCMOS power supply voltage and interface standards for decreasing voltages have been defined by the Joint Electron Device Engineering Council (
JEDEC The JEDEC Solid State Technology Association is an independent semiconductor engineering trade organization and standardization body headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia, United States. JEDEC has over 300 members, including some of the w ...
) for digital logic levels lower than 5 volts.


References

{{Reflist, 30em, refs= {{cite web , title=JEDEC Standard JESD8C.01 — Interface Standard for 3.3V (Normal Range) Power Supply Voltage for Nonterminated Digital Integrated Circuits , url=https://www.jedec.org/system/files/docs/JESD8C-01.pdf , date=September 2007 , website=
JEDEC The JEDEC Solid State Technology Association is an independent semiconductor engineering trade organization and standardization body headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia, United States. JEDEC has over 300 members, including some of the w ...
, accessdate=March 5, 2019
{{cite web , title=JEDEC Standard JESD8-5A.01 — Interface Standard for 2.5V (Normal Range) Power Supply Voltage for Nonterminated Digital Integrated Circuits , url=https://www.jedec.org/system/files/docs/JESD8-5A-01.pdf , date=September 2007 , website=
JEDEC The JEDEC Solid State Technology Association is an independent semiconductor engineering trade organization and standardization body headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia, United States. JEDEC has over 300 members, including some of the w ...
, accessdate=March 5, 2019
{{cite web , title=JEDEC Standard JESD8-7A — Interface Standard for 1.8V (Normal Range) Power Supply Voltage for Nonterminated Digital Integrated Circuits , url=https://www.jedec.org/system/files/docs/JESD8-7A.pdf , date=September 2007 , website=
JEDEC The JEDEC Solid State Technology Association is an independent semiconductor engineering trade organization and standardization body headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia, United States. JEDEC has over 300 members, including some of the w ...
, accessdate=March 5, 2019
{{cite web , title=JEDEC Standard JESD8-11A.01 — Interface Standard for 1.5V (Normal Range) Power Supply Voltage for Nonterminated Digital Integrated Circuits , url=https://www.jedec.org/system/files/docs/JESD8-11A-01.pdf , date=September 2007 , website=
JEDEC The JEDEC Solid State Technology Association is an independent semiconductor engineering trade organization and standardization body headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia, United States. JEDEC has over 300 members, including some of the w ...
, accessdate=March 5, 2019
{{cite web , title=JEDEC Standard JESD8-12A.01 — Interface Standard for 1.2V (Normal Range) Power Supply Voltage for Nonterminated Digital Integrated Circuits , url=https://www.jedec.org/system/files/docs/jesd8-12A-01.pdf , date=September 2007 , website=
JEDEC The JEDEC Solid State Technology Association is an independent semiconductor engineering trade organization and standardization body headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia, United States. JEDEC has over 300 members, including some of the w ...
, accessdate=March 5, 2019
{{cite web , title=JEDEC Standard JESD8-14A.01 — Interface Standard for 1.0V (Normal Range) Power Supply Voltage for Nonterminated Digital Integrated Circuits , url=https://www.jedec.org/system/files/docs/JESD8-14A-01.pdf , date=September 2007 , website=
JEDEC The JEDEC Solid State Technology Association is an independent semiconductor engineering trade organization and standardization body headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia, United States. JEDEC has over 300 members, including some of the w ...
, accessdate=March 5, 2019
{{cite web , title=JEDEC Standard JESD80 — Standard for Description of 2.5V CMOS Logic Devices , url=https://www.jedec.org/system/files/docs/jesd80.pdf , date=November 1999 , website=
JEDEC The JEDEC Solid State Technology Association is an independent semiconductor engineering trade organization and standardization body headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia, United States. JEDEC has over 300 members, including some of the w ...
, accessdate=March 5, 2019
{{cite web , title=JEDEC Standard JESD76 — Standard for Description of 1.8V CMOS Logic Devices , url=https://www.jedec.org/system/files/docs/JESD76.pdf , date=April 2000 , website=
JEDEC The JEDEC Solid State Technology Association is an independent semiconductor engineering trade organization and standardization body headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia, United States. JEDEC has over 300 members, including some of the w ...
, accessdate=March 5, 2019
{{cite web , title=JEDEC Standard JESD76-3 — Standard for Description of 1.5V CMOS Logic Devices , url=https://www.jedec.org/system/files/docs/jesd76-3.pdf , date=August 2001 , website=
JEDEC The JEDEC Solid State Technology Association is an independent semiconductor engineering trade organization and standardization body headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia, United States. JEDEC has over 300 members, including some of the w ...
, accessdate=March 5, 2019
{{cite web , title=JEDEC Standard JESD76-2 — Standard for Description of 1.2V CMOS Logic Devices , url=https://www.jedec.org/system/files/docs/JESD76-2.pdf , date=June 2001 , website=
JEDEC The JEDEC Solid State Technology Association is an independent semiconductor engineering trade organization and standardization body headquartered in Arlington County, Virginia, United States. JEDEC has over 300 members, including some of the w ...
, accessdate=March 5, 2019
JEDEC standards Logic families