The Threat Management Unit (TMU) is the
threat management unit In United States civilian law enforcement, a Threat Management Unit is a police department team that provides criminal and behavioral analysis and risk assessments in an attempt to review, and ultimately mitigate, the potential for violence with an ...
of the
Los Angeles Police Department
The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), officially known as the City of Los Angeles Police Department, is the municipal Police, police department of Los Angeles, California. With 9,974 police officers and 3,000 civilian staff, it is the thir ...
(LAPD), tasked with investigating
harassment
Harassment covers a wide range of behaviors of offensive nature. It is commonly understood as behavior that demeans, humiliates or embarrasses a person, and it is characteristically identified by its unlikelihood in terms of social and moral ...
and
stalking
Stalking is unwanted and/or repeated surveillance by an individual or group toward another person. Stalking behaviors are interrelated to harassment and intimidation and may include following the victim in person or monitoring them. The ter ...
, especially against
celebrities
Celebrity is a condition of fame and broad public recognition of a person or group as a result of the attention given to them by mass media. An individual may attain a celebrity status from having great wealth, their participation in sports ...
and
officials. The TMU was formed in 1990 after the murder of actress
Rebecca Lucile Schaeffer
Rebecca Lucile Schaeffer (November 6, 1967 – July 18, 1989) was an American actress and model. She began her career as a teen model before moving on to acting. In 1986, she landed the role of Patricia "Patti" Russell in the CBS comedy '' My Si ...
. Over the years the TMU has been visited and emulated by law enforcement agencies and security companies across the United States and the world.
In April 2008, the LAPD TMU teamed up to co-deploy with the
LAPD Mental Evaluation Unit
The Mental Evaluation Unit (MEU), including the Systemwide Mental Assessment Response Team (SMART), is the police crisis intervention team of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), working with people suspected of having a mental illness
...
(MEU) because stalking suspects often suffer from some form of mental instability, and workplace violence suspects experience some form of mental health crisis when they make threats and when they are engaging in acts of violence. The MEU Systemwide Mental Assessment Response Team (SMART) accompanies TMU on all of its calls involving stalkers and workplace violence. Both the TMU and MEU comprise the Crisis Response Support Section (CRSS).
The primary mission of the LAPD, TMU is to ensure the safety and well-being of members of the diverse communities of the City of Los Angeles by investigating and managing aggravated cases, both criminal and non-criminal, wherein individuals have demonstrated an abnormal fixation / obsession and have generated a long-term pattern of unsolicited acts of visitation, telephonic and/or written correspondence in a threatening manner toward a specific person.
The TMU is responsibilities include the following:
* Investigate aggravated criminal and at times non-criminal, cases of stalking and other threat cases on a citywide basis.
* Investigate threats directed to the city's elected officials. As a result of this responsibility, each TMU detective has an established liaison with the staff of specific City elected officials.
* Investigate aggravated workplace violence cases involving City departments and employees.
* Staff the city's Threat Assessment Team, which manages workplace violence cases perceived to present an immediate danger to City employees.
* Provide training and research that enables all department employees to become better informed and prepared to handle stalking cases.
The TMU maintains liaison with:
* LAPD Division Major Assault Crimes Coordinators.
* LAPD Central Division Unit Station #01 - 251 East 6th Street - Los Angeles, California 90014.
* LAPD Central Traffic Division Unit Station #24
* Los Angeles City Attorney's Office.
* Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department
* Los Angeles County Office of District Attorney
*
United States Secret Service
The United States Secret Service (USSS or Secret Service) is a Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement agency under the United States Department of Homeland Security, Department of Homeland Security charged with co ...
.
*
Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, ...
.
*
California Highway Patrol
The California Highway Patrol (CHP) is a state law enforcement agency of the U.S. state of California. The CHP has primary patrol jurisdiction over all California highways and roads and streets outside city limits, and can exercise law enfor ...
.
* Members of the entertainment industry.
Cases handled by the TMU are almost exclusively incident driven. It manages reporting of workplace violence (WPV) and threats to public officials that can often be attributed to many different variables such as environmental issues, recent political or newsworthy events, and increased awareness through training. Because stalking is a very complicated and severe crime to investigate and manage on a long-term basis, the investigations assumed by the TMU enhances the investigation and probability of arrest of the suspect and ensures that the victim's needs will be provided for while minimising the city's exposure to civil liability.
In conjunction with the Association of Threat Assessment Professionals (ATAP) the TMU plans, coordinates, staffs and co-hosts the Annual Threat Management Conference; a five-day international conference dedicated to furthering the science of threat assessment. Information on this annual event may be obtained by logging on to the Association of Threat Assessment Professionals web site.
See also
*
Fixated Threat Assessment Centre
References
{{LAPD
Los Angeles Police Department