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L'Association is a French publishing house located in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
which publishes
comic books A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...
. It was founded in May 1990 by
Jean-Christophe Menu Jean-Christophe Menu (; born 23 August 1964) is a French underground cartoonist, graphic designer, comics scholar and publisher, son of the Egyptologist Bernadette Menu. He is best known for being one of the founders of L'Association, an influe ...
,
Lewis Trondheim Laurent Chabosy (; born 11 December 1964), better known as Lewis Trondheim (), is a French cartoonist and one of the founders (in 1990) of the independent publisher L'Association. Both his silent comic ''La Mouche'' and Kaput and Zösky have been ...
,
David B. Pierre-François "David" Beauchard (; born 9 February 1959), also known by the pen name David B., is a French comic book artist and writer, and one of the founders of . Biography After studying advertising at the Duperré School of Applied Arts i ...
,
Mattt Konture Mattt Konture (born September 27, 1965) is a French people, French underground comics authorKonture entry
Lambiek Comicl ...
,
Patrice Killoffer Patrice Killoffer, better known simply as Killoffer (born 16 June 1966), is a writer and artist of comics. He was co-founder of the independent comics publisher L'Association in 1990, and has been a part of Oubapo since its creation in 1992. Car ...
, Stanislas, and Mokeït. L'Association is one of the most important publishers to come out of the new wave of Franco-Belgian comics in the 1990s, and remains highly regarded. They were among the first to publish authors such as
Joann Sfar Joann Sfar (; born 28 August 1971) is a French comics artist, comic book creator, novelist, and film director. Life and career Sfar was born in Nice, the son of Lilou, a pop singer, who died when he was three, and André Sfar, a lawyer well know ...
and
Marjane Satrapi Marjane Satrapi (; ; born 22 November 1969) is a French-Iranian graphic novelist, cartoonist, illustrator, film director, and children's book author. Her best-known works include the graphic novel ''Persepolis (comics), Persepolis'' and Persepo ...
, and also are known for publishing French translations of the work of North American cartoonists like
Julie Doucet Julie Doucet (born December 31, 1965)
is a Canadian
and
Jim Woodring James William Woodring (born October 11, 1952) is an American cartoonist, fine artist, writer and toy designer. He is best known for the dream-based comics he published in his magazine '' Jim'', and as the creator of the anthropomorphic cartoo ...
. ''Mon Lapin quotidien'' (''MLQ'', formerly ''Lapin'' and ''Mon Lapin'') is the group's magazine.


History

The forerunner of the association was founded in 1984 as "Aanal", or Association pour l’Apologie du 9e Art Libre. Various other structures were set up by the founding members, and in 1990 they decided to return to an independent organisational structure, based on Aanal. At the time, the comics industry dominated by a number of large publishers who did not publish comic books exclusively. Similar to
alternative comic Alternative comics or independent comics cover a range of American comics that have appeared since the 1980s, following the underground comix movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Alternative comics present an alternative to mainstream su ...
s in North America at the time, L’Association focused published works based on reality-based, and exclusively in
black and white Black-and-white (B&W or B/W) images combine black and white to produce a range of achromatic brightnesses of grey. It is also known as greyscale in technical settings. Media The history of various visual media began with black and white, ...
. L’Association (à la Pulpe) was founded in May 1990 by seven young cartoonists struggling to find an outlet for their work:
Jean-Christophe Menu Jean-Christophe Menu (; born 23 August 1964) is a French underground cartoonist, graphic designer, comics scholar and publisher, son of the Egyptologist Bernadette Menu. He is best known for being one of the founders of L'Association, an influe ...
,
Lewis Trondheim Laurent Chabosy (; born 11 December 1964), better known as Lewis Trondheim (), is a French cartoonist and one of the founders (in 1990) of the independent publisher L'Association. Both his silent comic ''La Mouche'' and Kaput and Zösky have been ...
,
David B. Pierre-François "David" Beauchard (; born 9 February 1959), also known by the pen name David B., is a French comic book artist and writer, and one of the founders of . Biography After studying advertising at the Duperré School of Applied Arts i ...
,
Mattt Konture Mattt Konture (born September 27, 1965) is a French people, French underground comics authorKonture entry
Lambiek Comicl ...
,
Patrice Killoffer Patrice Killoffer, better known simply as Killoffer (born 16 June 1966), is a writer and artist of comics. He was co-founder of the independent comics publisher L'Association in 1990, and has been a part of Oubapo since its creation in 1992. Car ...
, Stanislas, and MokeïtGauvin, Edward
"La Grève, C’est Grave (Striking is a Serious Business),"
''Words Without Borders'' (Jan. 19, 2011).
(who left soon afterwards to follow a
fine art In European academic traditions, fine art (or, fine arts) is made primarily for aesthetics or creative expression, distinguishing it from popular art, decorative art or applied art, which also either serve some practical function (such as ...
career, returning in 2009). They named their venture "Atelier Nawak" (later the "Atelier des Vosges"), with the publishing branch being L'Association. The first major hit published by L'Association was ''
Persepolis Persepolis (; ; ) was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire (). It is situated in the plains of Marvdasht, encircled by the southern Zagros mountains, Fars province of Iran. It is one of the key Iranian cultural heritage sites and ...
'', by
Marjane Satrapi Marjane Satrapi (; ; born 22 November 1969) is a French-Iranian graphic novelist, cartoonist, illustrator, film director, and children's book author. Her best-known works include the graphic novel ''Persepolis (comics), Persepolis'' and Persepo ...
, published from 1999–2004. One of L'Association's most distinctive works was the seminal black-and-white anthology ''
Comix 2000 ''Comix 2000'' was an international one-shot independent comic book published in 1999 by L'Association (France) and distributed in the United States by Fantagraphics Books. All the comics featured in ''Comix 2000'' are wordless in order to accom ...
'' which includes work from over 300 creators from 29 countries in one 2,000-page hardcover volume. In addition to L'Association's founders, notable contributors to ''Comix 2000'' included
Jessica Abel Jessica Abel (born 1969) is an American comic book writer and artist, known as the creator of such works as ''Life Sucks'', ''Drawing Words & Writing Pictures'', ''Soundtrack'', ''La Perdida'', ''Mirror, Window'', ''Radio: An Illustrated Guide' ...
,
Edmond Baudoin Edmond Baudoin (; born 23 April 1942) is a French artist, illustrator, and writer of sequential art and graphic novels. Biography Baudoin left school at the age of 16 and went into military service. He later worked as an accountant at the Pal ...
,
Nick Bertozzi Nick Bertozzi (born May 26, 1970) is an American comic book writer and artist, as well as a commercial illustrator and teacher of cartooning. His series ''Rubber Necker'' from Alternative Comics won the 2003 Harvey Awards for best new talent an ...
,
Émile Bravo Émile Bravo (born 18 September 1964) is a French comics artist. Biography Émile Bravo was born in Paris in 1964 from Spanish parents (a Catalan father and a Valencian mother). Having grown up with the famous Franco-Belgian comics like '' Asté ...
,
Mike Diana Michael Christopher DianaShepherd, Chuck (August 1994). "Loony Toons: Florida puts the boot to a cartoonist". "The Playboy Forum". ''Playboy'' magazine. Pages 41-43 (born 1969) is an American underground cartoonist. His work, which is largely sel ...
,
Julie Doucet Julie Doucet (born December 31, 1965)
is a Canadian
,
Renée French Renée French (born 1963) is an American comics writer and illustrator and, under the pen name Rainy Dohaney, a children's literature, children's book author, and exhibiting artist. Her work is characterized by her "obsessive-looking and highly ...
, Tom Hart,
Dylan Horrocks Dylan Horrocks (born 1966) is a New Zealand cartoonist best known for his graphic novel '' Hicksville'' and his scripts for the ''Batgirl'' comic book series. His works are published by the University of Auckland student magazine ''Craccum'', Aus ...
,
Megan Kelso Megan Kelso (born February 5, 1968, in Seattle, Washington) is an American comic book artist and writer. Early life and education Kelso received her B.A. from Evergreen State University, where she studied history and political science. Car ...
,
James Kochalka James Kochalka (born May 26, 1967, in Springfield, Vermont) is an American comic book artist, writer, animator, and rock and roll, rock musician. His comics are noted for their blending of the real and the surreal. Largely autobiographical, Ko ...
,
Étienne Lécroart Étienne Lécroart (born 1960) is a French cartoonist. He is a founder and key member of Oubapo association, Ouvroir de BAnde dessinée POtentielle. He has composed cartoons that could be read either horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, and vi ...
,
Brian Ralph Brian Ralph (born 1973) is an American alternative cartoonist. His illustrations have appeared in ''Wired'' and the ''New York Post''. His debut graphic novel, ''Cave-In'', was nominated for three Harvey Awards, one Eisner Award, and listed as one ...
, Ron Regé, Jr.,
Joann Sfar Joann Sfar (; born 28 August 1971) is a French comics artist, comic book creator, novelist, and film director. Life and career Sfar was born in Nice, the son of Lilou, a pop singer, who died when he was three, and André Sfar, a lawyer well know ...
, R. Sikoryak,
Chris Ware Franklin Christenson "Chris" Ware (born December 28, 1967) is an American cartoonist known for his ''Acme Novelty Library'' series (begun 1994) and the graphic novels ''Jimmy Corrigan, the Smartest Kid on Earth'' (2000), ''Building Stories'' (2012 ...
,
Skip Williamson Mervyn "Skip" Williamson (August 19, 1944 – March 16, 2017) was an American underground cartoonist and central figure in the underground comix movement. Williamson's art was published in the '' National Lampoon'', ''High Times'', ''the Realis ...
, and Aleksandar Zograf. Other creators published by L'Association included
Dupuy and Berberian Philippe Dupuy (born 12 December 1960, Sainte-Adresse) and Charles Berbérian (born 28 May 1959, Baghdad) are French cartoonists most famous for their series of Franco-Belgian comics albums featuring the character ''Monsieur Jean''. Their coll ...
,
Lewis Trondheim Laurent Chabosy (; born 11 December 1964), better known as Lewis Trondheim (), is a French cartoonist and one of the founders (in 1990) of the independent publisher L'Association. Both his silent comic ''La Mouche'' and Kaput and Zösky have been ...
,
Joann Sfar Joann Sfar (; born 28 August 1971) is a French comics artist, comic book creator, novelist, and film director. Life and career Sfar was born in Nice, the son of Lilou, a pop singer, who died when he was three, and André Sfar, a lawyer well know ...
, Blutch, Anke Feuchtenberger,
Emmanuel Guibert Emmanuel Guibert (born April 21, 1964, in Paris) is a French comics artist and writer. For his work, he has been awarded the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres and the Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême. Biography After a short period in art ...
, François Ayroles,
Jochen Gerner Jochen is a given name. Notable people with the name include: *Jochen Asche, East German luger, competed during the 1960s *Jochen Böhler (born 1969), German historian, specializing in the history of World War II * Jochen Babock (born 1953), East ...
, and
Guy Delisle Guy Delisle (, born January 19, 1966) is a Canadian cartoonist and animator, best known for his graphic novels about his travels, such as '' Shenzhen: A Travelogue from China'' (2000), '' Pyongyang: A Journey in North Korea'' (2003), '' Burma Chro ...
. By 2005, many of L'Association's founders and creators had begun also publishing in France's "mainstream" industry. That year co-founder Menu published ''Plates-bandes'', a
diatribe A diatribe (from the Greek ''διατριβή''), also known less formally as rant, is a lengthy oration, though often reduced to writing, made in criticism of someone or something, often employing humor, sarcasm, and appeals to emotion. Hist ...
against what he perceived as the co-opting and wholesale copycatting of the alternative comics aesthetic by France's mainstream comic book publishers looking to corner what had suddenly become a lucrative market. Literally meaning "flowerbeds", the title is a pun involving part of the word for comics ("bande dessinée," or "drawn strip"), a concern that independent comics are headed for blandness and platitude ("plat," literally flat or insipid), and a gauntlet thrown down to mainstream publishers for encroaching on indie territory (the colloquial expression "trampling someone's flowerbeds" means to step on someone's toes). The book coincided with three of the original founders and a few authors leaving L'Association:"Conversations: Jean-Christophe Menu & Sammy Harkham,"
''The Comics Journal'' #300 (Dec. 2009).
David B. left the group in spring 2005; Lewis Trondheim left in autumn 2006, followed shortly after by Stanislas and Killoffer. (At that point, L'Association's "editorial board" was dissolved, since it was originally composed of the company's founders.) This left Menu as sole director of L’Association. Although he had been the driving force, there had been dissatisfaction with his lack of collaborative approach. Konture remained loyal and stayed on, but was not involved in operations. It was managed by Menu and a board of directors who had been in place since 1993: Patricia Perdrizet as president, Isabelle “Zab” Chipot as secretary, and Laetitia Zuccarelli as treasurer. In May 2011, after nearly six months of debate Menu announced his official departure from L'Association,Spurgeon, Tom
"Jean-Christophe Menu Resigns From L'Association,"
''Comics Reporter'' (May 23, 2011).
and Stanislas also left, leaving only
Mattt Konture Mattt Konture (born September 27, 1965) is a French people, French underground comics authorKonture entry
Lambiek Comicl ...
from the original group. Shortly afterwards, co-founders David B., Killoffer, and Trondheim returned to the publishing house, as president, secretary, and treasurer respectively. A new editorial committee was created, comprising Konture, David B., Killoffer, François Ayroles,
Jochen Gerner Jochen is a given name. Notable people with the name include: *Jochen Asche, East German luger, competed during the 1960s *Jochen Böhler (born 1969), German historian, specializing in the history of World War II * Jochen Babock (born 1953), East ...
,
Étienne Lécroart Étienne Lécroart (born 1960) is a French cartoonist. He is a founder and key member of Oubapo association, Ouvroir de BAnde dessinée POtentielle. He has composed cartoons that could be read either horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, and vi ...
,
Lisa Mandel Lisa Mandel (known as, Lisa; born 23 April 1977, Marseille) is a French ''bande dessinée'' comic book author. With Jul Maroh, Mandel co-founded the Collective of female comics creators against sexism (2015). In 2021, Mandel launched the Exemplaire ...
et Jérome Mulot, with Céline Merrien as president.


''Lapin''

In 1992 L'Association launched a magazine/anthology called ''Lapin'' (referencing Menu's ''Lapot''), initially a bulletin reporting on internal information about the organisation. It appeared quarterly from issue 9 in October 1995, and then continued to appear erratically over the years, publishing a variety of experimental graphic works. It was resurrected from a period of dormancy in 2007 as a platform for emerging authors, which gave exposure to people such as Lisa Mandel, Nine Antico, and Matthias Picard. In September 2013, ''Lapin'' was relaunched as ''Mon Lapin'', and was published under this name until November 2014. In 2017, it was relaunched as ''Mon Lapin quotidien'' (MLQ) as a large format ( by ) magazine, in its sixth series, starting with issue 1. Its appearance follows that of an ordinary mainstream newspaper, but its title is misleading: it is not published daily (''quotidien''), but quarterly.


Recognition and awards

L'Association has won numerous awards at the
Angoulême International Comics Festival The Angoulême International Comics Festival (AICF; ) is the second largest comics festival in Europe after the Lucca Comics & Games in Italy, and the third biggest in the world after Lucca Comics & Games and the Comiket of Japan. It has occur ...
.


Today

L'Association is one of the most important publishers to come out of the new wave of Franco-Belgian comics in the 1990s, and remains highly regarded.Nevins, Mark D. "L'Association: The Future of Comics?" ''Expo 2000'' (Bethesda, Maryland: The Expo, 2000), pp. 264-266.


Titles (by author)


Anthologies

* ''
Comix 2000 ''Comix 2000'' was an international one-shot independent comic book published in 1999 by L'Association (France) and distributed in the United States by Fantagraphics Books. All the comics featured in ''Comix 2000'' are wordless in order to accom ...
'' (2000) * Oubapo ** ''OuPus 1'' (1997) ** ''OuPus 2'' (2003) ** ''OuPus 3'' (2004) ** ''OuPus 4'' (2005)


Edmond Baudoin Edmond Baudoin (; born 23 April 1942) is a French artist, illustrator, and writer of sequential art and graphic novels. Biography Baudoin left school at the age of 16 and went into military service. He later worked as an accountant at the Pal ...

* ''Le portrait'' (re-issue of Baudoin'', collection 30x40, originally published by Futuropolis in 1990) * coll. ''Eperluette'' ** ''Éloge de la poussière'' (1995) ** ''Terrains vagues'' (1996) * coll. ''Patte de Mouche'' ** ''Made in U.S.'' (1995) ** ''Nam'' (1998) * coll. ''Ciboulette'' ** ''Le voyage'' (1996) ** ''Salade niçoise'' (1999) * ''Le chemin de Saint-Jean'' (2002) * ''Araucaria, carnets du Chili'' (collection ''Mimolette'', 2004) * ''Couma acò'' (2005; re-issue, originally published by Futuropolis in 1991) * ''Crazyman'' (2005) * ''L'Espignole'' (2006)


David B. Pierre-François "David" Beauchard (; born 9 February 1959), also known by the pen name David B., is a French comic book artist and writer, and one of the founders of . Biography After studying advertising at the Duperré School of Applied Arts i ...

*''le Cheval blême'' (1992) * ''le Cercueil de course'' (1993) * '' L'ascension du haut mal'' ** Vol. 1 (1996, ) ** Vol. 2 (1997, ) ** Vol. 3 (1998, ) ** Vol. 4 (1999, ) ** Vol. 5 (2000, ) ** Vol. 6 (2003, ) * ''la Bombe familiale'' (1997, ) * ''L'Association en Égypte'' (with Golo,
Edmond Baudoin Edmond Baudoin (; born 23 April 1942) is a French artist, illustrator, and writer of sequential art and graphic novels. Biography Baudoin left school at the age of 16 and went into military service. He later worked as an accountant at the Pal ...
,
Jean-Christophe Menu Jean-Christophe Menu (; born 23 August 1964) is a French underground cartoonist, graphic designer, comics scholar and publisher, son of the Egyptologist Bernadette Menu. He is best known for being one of the founders of L'Association, an influe ...
) (1998) * ''Maman a des problèmes'' (with
Anne Baraou Anne, alternatively spelled Ann, is a form of the Latin female name Anna. This in turn is a representation of the Hebrew Hannah, which means 'favour' or 'grace'. Related names include Annie and Ana. Anne is sometimes used as a male name in t ...
) (1999) * ''les Incidents de la nuit'' ** ''Tome 1'' (1999) ** ''les Traces du dieu Enn'' (2000) ** ''l'Embuscade'' (2002)


Guy Delisle Guy Delisle (, born January 19, 1966) is a Canadian cartoonist and animator, best known for his graphic novels about his travels, such as '' Shenzhen: A Travelogue from China'' (2000), '' Pyongyang: A Journey in North Korea'' (2003), '' Burma Chro ...

* ''Réflexion'' (October 1996, ) * ''Aline et les autres'' (April 1999, ) * ''
Shenzhen Shenzhen is a prefecture-level city in the province of Guangdong, China. A Special economic zones of China, special economic zone, it is located on the east bank of the Pearl River (China), Pearl River estuary on the central coast of Guangdong ...
'' (April 2000, ) * ''Albert et les autres'' (June 2001, ) * ''
Pyongyang Pyongyang () is the Capital city, capital and largest city of North Korea, where it is sometimes labeled as the "Capital of the Revolution" (). Pyongyang is located on the Taedong River about upstream from its mouth on the Yellow Sea. Accordi ...
'' (June 2003, )


Julie Doucet Julie Doucet (born December 31, 1965)
is a Canadian

* ''Ciboire de criss''


Patrice Killoffer Patrice Killoffer, better known simply as Killoffer (born 16 June 1966), is a writer and artist of comics. He was co-founder of the independent comics publisher L'Association in 1990, and has been a part of Oubapo since its creation in 1992. Car ...

* ''Killoffer en la matière'' (1992) * ''Billet SVP'' (1995) * ''La Clef des champs'' (1997) * ''Six cent soixante-seize apparitions de Killoffer'' (2002) * ''Le Rock et si je ne m'abuse le roll'' (2006) * ''Quand faut y aller'' (2006)


Mattt Konture Mattt Konture (born September 27, 1965) is a French people, French underground comics authorKonture entry
Lambiek Comicl ...

* coll. ''Patte de Mouche'' ** ''Supra plus'' (1992) ** ''Glofluné Triblonto'' (1996) ** ''Galopinot'' (story and drawings) (with
Lewis Trondheim Laurent Chabosy (; born 11 December 1964), better known as Lewis Trondheim (), is a French cartoonist and one of the founders (in 1990) of the independent publisher L'Association. Both his silent comic ''La Mouche'' and Kaput and Zösky have been ...
) (1998) * coll. ''Mimolette'' ** ''Printemps, Automnes'' (1993) ** ''Krokrodile comix II'' (1999) ** ''Tombe (la veste ?)'' (1999) ** ''Head banger forever !?'' (2000) ** ''Barjouflasque'' (2000) ** ''Cinq heure du Mattt'' (2001) ** ''Sclérose en plaques'' (2006) * ''Ivan Morve'' (coll. ''Éperluette'', 1996) * ''Les Contures'' (coll. ''Ciboulette'', 2004) * ''Galopu sauve la terre'' (Hors-Collection, 2005) * ''Archives - Mattt Konture'' (coll. ''Archives'', 2006)


Étienne Lécroart Étienne Lécroart (born 1960) is a French cartoonist. He is a founder and key member of Oubapo association, Ouvroir de BAnde dessinée POtentielle. He has composed cartoons that could be read either horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, and vi ...

* ''Pervenche et Victor'' (1994) * ''Cercle vicieux'' (2000) * ''Le Cycle'' (2003) * ''Scroubabble'' (2005) * ''L'élite à la portée de tous'' (2005)


Jean-Christophe Menu Jean-Christophe Menu (; born 23 August 1964) is a French underground cartoonist, graphic designer, comics scholar and publisher, son of the Egyptologist Bernadette Menu. He is best known for being one of the founders of L'Association, an influe ...

* ''Moins d'un quart de seconde pour vivre'' (with
Lewis Trondheim Laurent Chabosy (; born 11 December 1964), better known as Lewis Trondheim (), is a French cartoonist and one of the founders (in 1990) of the independent publisher L'Association. Both his silent comic ''La Mouche'' and Kaput and Zösky have been ...
) (1991) * ''Dinozor Apokalips'' (1991) * ''Omelette'' (1995) * ''Livret de Phamille'' (1995) * ''Gnognottes'' (1999) * ''Le Livre du Mont-Vérité'' (2002) * ''Mini Mune Comix'' (2003) * ''Meder'' (2005; originally published by Futuropolis in 1988) * ''Plates-Bandes'' (2005; writings) * ''La Marraine des Moines'' (2008) * ''Lock Groove Comix'' ** ''Lock Groove Comix N°1'' (2008) ** ''Lock Groove Comix N°2'' (2009) * ''Lourdes coquilles'' (2009) * ''Corr&spondance'' (with Christian Rosset) (2009; writings) * ''La Présidente'' with Blutch (2010; originally published by Autrement in 1995) * ''La bande dessinée et son double'' (2011; writings)


Léo Quievreux Léo Quievreux (born 1971) is a French author and illustrator of comic books, and founder of publisher Éditions Gotoproductions. His moniker as a musician is Pik. Early life and education Quievreux was born in Mulhouse in the Alsace region of F ...

*''Agents dormants'' (2008) *''Sphynx song'' (with J. M. Bertoyas, 2012)


Riad Sattouf Riad Sattouf (; born 5 May 1978) is a French cartoonist, comics, comic artist, and film director. Sattouf is best known for his graphic memoir ''L'Arabe du futur'' (''The Arab of the Future'') and for his film The French Kissers, ''Les Beaux Goss ...

* '' La vie secrète des jeunes'' (2007)


Marjane Satrapi Marjane Satrapi (; ; born 22 November 1969) is a French-Iranian graphic novelist, cartoonist, illustrator, film director, and children's book author. Her best-known works include the graphic novel ''Persepolis (comics), Persepolis'' and Persepo ...

* ''
Persepolis Persepolis (; ; ) was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire (). It is situated in the plains of Marvdasht, encircled by the southern Zagros mountains, Fars province of Iran. It is one of the key Iranian cultural heritage sites and ...
'' ** ** ** ** *''Broderies'' (2003, ) *


Joann Sfar Joann Sfar (; born 28 August 1971) is a French comics artist, comic book creator, novelist, and film director. Life and career Sfar was born in Nice, the son of Lilou, a pop singer, who died when he was three, and André Sfar, a lawyer well know ...

* ''Le petit monde du Golem'' (1998, )


Lewis Trondheim Laurent Chabosy (; born 11 December 1964), better known as Lewis Trondheim (), is a French cartoonist and one of the founders (in 1990) of the independent publisher L'Association. Both his silent comic ''La Mouche'' and Kaput and Zösky have been ...

* ''Genèses apocalyptiques'' * ''Non, non, non'' * ''Le pays des trois sourires''


Jim Woodring James William Woodring (born October 11, 1952) is an American cartoonist, fine artist, writer and toy designer. He is best known for the dream-based comics he published in his magazine '' Jim'', and as the creator of the anthropomorphic cartoo ...

* '' Frank'' ** ''Frank'' (1998, ) ** ''Frank, Tome 1'' (2001, ) ** ''Frank, Tome 2'' (2006, ) ** ''Frank's Real Pa: Suivi de Frank et la corde de luth'' (2007, ) ** ''
Weathercraft ''Weathercraft'' is a 2010 graphic novel by American cartoonist Jim Woodring, featuring his best-known characters Frank, Manhog and Whim. While Frank stars in most of Woodring's stories set in the fictional universe of the Unifactor, this book ...
'' (2010, ) ** '' Frank et le congrès des bêtes'' (2011, ) ** '' Fran'' (2014, )


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Association Book publishing companies of France Comic book publishing companies of France Publishing companies established in 1990 French companies established in 1990 French brands