Kyle Johannsen
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Kyle Johannsen is a Canadian philosopher. He specialises in
animal Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Biology, biological Kingdom (biology), kingdom Animalia (). With few exceptions, animals heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, ...
and
environmental ethics In environmental philosophy, environmental ethics is an established field of practical philosophy "which reconstructs the essential types of argumentation that can be made for protecting natural entities and the sustainable use of natural resourc ...
, as well as
political Politics () is the set of activities that are associated with decision-making, making decisions in social group, groups, or other forms of power (social and political), power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of Social sta ...
and
social philosophy Social philosophy is the study and interpretation of society and social institutions in terms of ethical values rather than empirical relations. Social philosophers emphasize understanding the social contexts for political, legal, moral and cultur ...
. He has particularly engaged with the topic of ethical duties towards wild animals. Johannsen is currently affiliated with
Trent University Trent University is a public liberal arts university in Peterborough, Ontario, with a satellite campus in Oshawa, which serves the Regional Municipality of Durham. Founded in 1964, the university is known for its Oxbridge college system, sma ...
and Queen's University. He is also a host on the
New Books Network Marshall Tillbrook Poe (born December 29, 1961) is an American historian, writer, editor and founder of the New Books Network, an online collection of podcast interviews with a wide range of non-fiction authors. He has taught Russian, European, ...
's ''Animal Studies'' podcast. He is the author of ''A Conceptual Investigation of Justice'' (2018) and '' Wild Animal Ethics'' (2020), and the editor of ''Positive Duties to Wild Animals'' (2024).


Education and career

Johannsen read for a
B.A. A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree ...
in philosophy with a minor in history at
York University York University (), also known as YorkU or simply YU), is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's third-largest university, and it has approximately 53,500 students, 7,000 faculty and staff, ...
from 2003 to 2007, before reading for an
M.A. A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
in philosophy at the same institution from 2007 to 2009. He read for a
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in philosophy at Queen's University from 2010 to 2015. In his fourth year, Johannsen won first place in the
Canadian Philosophical Association The Canadian Philosophical Association (CPA; []) was founded in 1958 as a bilingual non-profit organization to promote philosophical scholarship and education across Canada, and to represent the interests of the profession in public forums. It ...
's student essay competition for his essay "On the Normative Status of Justice". His dissertation was titled ''On the Conceptual Status of Justice'' and was supervised by Christine Sypnowich. Johannsen took up a visiting assistant professorship at
Saint Mary's University, Halifax Saint Mary's University (SMU) is a public university located in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. The school is best known for having nationally leading programs in business and chemistry. The campus is situated in Halifax's South End and covers ap ...
, from 2016 to 2017, followed by a visiting assistant professorship at
Trent University Trent University is a public liberal arts university in Peterborough, Ontario, with a satellite campus in Oshawa, which serves the Regional Municipality of Durham. Founded in 1964, the university is known for its Oxbridge college system, sma ...
from 2017 to 2018. He remained a sessional faculty member at Trent from 2018 onward. In 2020, Johannsen became an adjunct assistant professor at Queen's University and a Fellow in Animals in Philosophy, Politics, Law, and Ethics (APPLE) at the university. His research focuses on
social Social organisms, including human(s), live collectively in interacting populations. This interaction is considered social whether they are aware of it or not, and whether the exchange is voluntary or not. Etymology The word "social" derives fro ...
and
political philosophy Political philosophy studies the theoretical and conceptual foundations of politics. It examines the nature, scope, and Political legitimacy, legitimacy of political institutions, such as State (polity), states. This field investigates different ...
, as well as
animal Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Biology, biological Kingdom (biology), kingdom Animalia (). With few exceptions, animals heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, ...
and
environmental ethics In environmental philosophy, environmental ethics is an established field of practical philosophy "which reconstructs the essential types of argumentation that can be made for protecting natural entities and the sustainable use of natural resourc ...
. Additionally, Johannsen is a host on the
New Books Network Marshall Tillbrook Poe (born December 29, 1961) is an American historian, writer, editor and founder of the New Books Network, an online collection of podcast interviews with a wide range of non-fiction authors. He has taught Russian, European, ...
's ''Animal Studies'' podcast.


Works

Johannsen published ''A Conceptual Investigation of Justice'' in 2018, a revised version of his dissertation as a book. It was the subject of a symposium at the
Canadian Philosophical Association The Canadian Philosophical Association (CPA; []) was founded in 1958 as a bilingual non-profit organization to promote philosophical scholarship and education across Canada, and to represent the interests of the profession in public forums. It ...
's 2018 meeting. The presented papers were later published in '' Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review''. Johannsen's '' Wild Animal Ethics'' was published in 2020. The book explores whether humans have a duty to reduce
wild animal suffering Wild animal suffering is suffering experienced by non-human animals living in the wild, outside of direct human control, due to natural processes. Its sources include disease, injury, parasitism, starvation, malnutrition, dehydration, weather ...
from a
deontological In moral philosophy, deontological ethics or deontology (from Greek language, Greek: and ) is the normative ethics, normative ethical theory that the morality of an action should be based on whether that action itself is right or wrong under a ...
perspective and concludes that such duties do exist, examining the implications of this conclusion. The following year, a symposium was held by APPLE on the book at Queen's University. The papers presented at the symposium were later published in ''
Philosophia ''philoSOPHIA: A Journal of Transcontinental Feminism'' is an international, interdisciplinary, biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering feminist theory and continental philosophy. Published by SUNY Press, the journal was established by p ...
''. Additionally, the book was reviewed by Thomas Lepeltier in the French-language
popular science Popular science (also called pop-science or popsci) is an interpretation of science intended for a general audience. While science journalism focuses on recent scientific developments, popular science is more broad ranging. It may be written ...
magazine ''Sciences Humaines''. In 2024, Johannsen published ''Positive Duties to Wild Animals'', a collection of essays by various scholars that aims to advance the interventionist literature on
wild animal suffering Wild animal suffering is suffering experienced by non-human animals living in the wild, outside of direct human control, due to natural processes. Its sources include disease, injury, parasitism, starvation, malnutrition, dehydration, weather ...
by employing diverse theoretical frameworks, including some that have not previously been used to establish positive duties toward wild animals. It was originally published as a special issue of the journal ''Ethics, Policy & Environment''.


References


External links

*
''Animal Studies'' podcast
*
Can Addressing Wild Animal Suffering Prevent the next Pandemic?
- ''Forum Daily'' interview
"That’s moral progress – you have to interfere in things" – Philosopher Kyle Johannsen
- ''Sentientism Conversations'' podcast
Reducing wild animal suffering with Kyle Johannsen
- ''Knowing Animals'' podcast
Kyle Johannsen, "Wild Animal Ethics: The Moral and Political Problem of Wild Animal Suffering" (Routledge, 2020)
- ''New Books in Philosophy'' podcast {{DEFAULTSORT:Johannsen, Kyle Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Place of birth missing (living people) 21st-century Canadian philosophers Academic staff of Queen's University at Kingston Academic staff of Trent University Animal ethicists Canadian animal rights scholars Canadian ethicists Canadian podcasters Canadian political philosophers Environmental ethicists Queen's University at Kingston alumni Canadian social philosophers Wild animal suffering writers York University alumni